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21 September 2023
UNAMI third hackathon in Mosul yields ten youth initiatives on climate change action
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21 September 2023
UNAMI third hackathon in Mosul yields ten youth initiatives on climate change action
Learn more
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20 September 2023
The UNAMI Human Rights Office (HRO) organised a series of trainings on human rights reporting for the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) in Kirkuk, Diyala and Salah al-Din
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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Photo
16 July 2023
UNAMI’s Human Rights Office and Iraqi Women’s Journalist Forum deliver a two-day training to Iraqi journalists in Najaf
Human Rights Office of UNAMI, in collaboration with Iraqi Female Journalist Forum, delivered a two-day capacity-building training in Najaf
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Story
18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
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Story
15 July 2023
Speech of DSRSG/RC/HC to the “Strengthening Public-Private Dialogue on Anti-Corruption and Integrity Issues” Conference
It is an honor to speak at this momentous occasion, the "Strengthening Public-Private Dialogue on Anti-Corruption and Integrity Issues" Conference, hosted here in Basra.
I extend my heartfelt appreciation to Judge Haider Hanoun, Head of the Federal Commission of Integrity of Iraq, for the kind invitation, and I congratulate the esteemed Federal Commission for organizing this significant event.
I would also like to express my gratitude to Governor Mr. Asaad Al Eidani, for graciously hosting this conference. The choice of venue in Basra reflects the deep connection between the public and private sectors. It showcases Basra's commendable efforts in creating an attractive business environment for foreign investments and fostering private sector development aligns well with our objectives.
Dear participants.
Corruption is a complex, multi-dimensional, and cross-sectoral phenomenon that hampers economic, political, and social development in all nations. Its consequences are far-reaching, affecting both governments and businesses. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often find themselves in a particularly vulnerable position due to their limited capacity to tackle corruption effectively. Consequently, addressing corruption necessitates a holistic and systemic approach, involving the active participation of all stakeholders.
To overcome this global challenge and achieve national reconciliation, security, and good governance, it is imperative to establish effective and regular communication and coordination between the public and private sectors. Such collaboration serves as a foundation for trust-building in government institutions. When private sector stakeholders witness their effective representation and see their contributions valued, their confidence is bolstered. This results in tangible benefits not only for the private sector but also for the broader community.
Considerable progress has been made in the global fight against corruption, but much work remains to be done. Engaging the private sector in understanding the multifaceted nature of corruption, strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, and fostering a culture of change have been significant steps forward. These essential elements are enshrined in the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).
Through active engagement with civil society and the private sector, governments can build robust governance systems, thereby enhancing the integrity of the business sector. This is crucial to ensure an attractive and competitive business environment, which, in the long run, leads to healthier markets and increased investor confidence. By encouraging companies to adopt stronger anti-corruption practices and robust corporate governance systems, as well as advocating for equitable and transparent competition through well-designed laws and regulations, governments foster innovation, efficiency, and value for consumers.
Therefore, in line with Iraq's commitments, the United Nations is fully committed to enhancing cooperation with the partners and stakeholders present here today. Together, we can turn the goals of anti-corruption and integrity into a sustainable reality. This collaboration aims to create an environment that attracts foreign investments and promotes private sector development.
In our quest to combat corruption, it is crucial to recognize the strong link between this fight and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by the United Nations. The SDGs provide us with a comprehensive framework to promote inclusive and sustainable development, leaving no one behind. Goal 16 specifically calls for the promotion of peace, justice, and strong institutions, emphasizing the need to combat corruption and ensure transparent and accountable governance.
With the participation of nearly 150 key stakeholders from the private sector, associations, syndicates, national authorities, civil society organizations, and international organizations, we have the opportunity to strengthen the public-private dialogue, share knowledge and best practices, and forge partnerships that will drive real change. Together, we can make significant strides towards a future where integrity prevails, corruption is eradicated, and the SDGs become a reality for all.
In conclusion, it is our collective responsibility to uphold integrity and combat corruption. We must cultivate a shared belief that the fight against corruption is a joint obligation between the public and private sectors. By engaging multiple stakeholders, we can drive this agenda forward. This endeavor not only holds tremendous significance but also has the potential to stimulate economic growth in the future.
Let us join forces, with unwavering dedication, to build a culture of transparency, accountability, and integrity in Iraq.
Thank you.
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Story
21 September 2023
UNAMI third hackathon in Mosul yields ten youth initiatives on climate change action
from 14 – 16 September, gathering more than 30 young women and men from nine provinces of Iraq (Maysan, Thi Qar, Najaf, Baghdad, Mosul, Anbar, Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, and Dohuk).
Out of 80 proposals, 10 initiatives put forward by young individuals were chosen to participate in a two-day process of brainstorming and project development, with guidance from specialized experts.
In his opening remarks, the Director of the Office of Political Affairs and Analysis, Manoj Mathew, reiterated UNAMI’s commitment to support Iraqi youth to become drivers of positive social change, to take initiatives within their communities including on climate change, noting that the Hackathon is part of a broader effort to strengthen youth political engagement and participation.
During the workshop, ten youth groups presented their initiatives on how they aim to address climate change and reduce its side effects in Iraq, to a panel of experts consisting of representatives from Ministry of Youth & Sports, Ninewa Agriculture Directorate, Ninewa Water Resources Directorate. These initiatives on climate change covered several areas such water treatment, waste recycling, environmental protection, recycling of carbon dioxide, eco-friendly cooling system, hydroponics, and cultivation. The panel of experts provided the youth with practical recommendations and advice to support the implementation of these initiatives.
Addressing the closing session (online), the Prime Minister’s Adviser for Youth and Sports, Dr Shahba Al-Azawi commended youth role and initiatives encouraging them to continue down this path and expressed readiness to look further into how to support the different initiatives.
To ensure sustainability, participants from last year’s Hackathon 2022 have been enrolled in trainings to design and implement the 2023 pre-hackathon activities and they were also invited to engage in this year’s Hackathon as mentors to provide support and facilitation for the new participants of Hackathon 2023. After the Hackathon, UNAMI will continue to provide support to the youth participants through engaging them with other UN agencies/programs, sharing their database with the Prime Minister office and other relevant government institutions for possible future collaborations and through establishing communication channels between the youth and the Iraqi leadership.
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20 September 2023
The UNAMI Human Rights Office (HRO) organised a series of trainings on human rights reporting for the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) in Kirkuk, Diyala and Salah al-Din
20 September 2023 - The UNAMI Human Rights Office (HRO) conducted over the past 10 days a series of trainings on human rights reporting for the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) in the governorates of Kirkuk, Diyala and Salah al-Din, as part UNAMI’s efforts to support its partners through capacity-building activities.
The trainings - held in Diyala on 10 September, Salah al-Din on 13 September and in Kirkuk on 20 September - covered the different aspects of the human rights report-drafting process and its fundamental role in the human rights monitoring cycle. HRO provided participants with insights and practical information on the drafting of human rights reports, from methodological considerations, information gathering and verification, to quality control. Participants were given practical exercises to apply the information received and to collectively discuss each group’s input. Concrete examples pertaining to IHCHR’s work and previously encountered challenges were discussed in order to adequately link the training’s content to IHCHR’s day-to-day responsibilities.
Ten IHCHR staff benefitted from the training in Kirkuk today, bringing the total to 31 IHCHR staff members who have participated in the trainings in the three governorates in September. Participants in the Kirkuk training stressed the importance of quality human rights reporting and the significant role played by IHCHR in this regard. One participant stated: “The knowledge acquired in this training will definitely be put to use in upcoming IHCHR reports.”
The event contributed to the realisation in Iraq of Sustainable Development Goal #16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
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05 September 2023
DSRSG/RC/HC for Iraq Visits FAO-EU Project Sites, Witnessing Empowerment of Rural and Peri-Urban Women and Youth Returnees
On 28 August 2023, the Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC) for Iraq, Mr. Ghulam Isaczai, led a comprehensive visit to various locations across Ninewa, where diverse UN agencies have executed impactful projects.
This field visit encompassed project sites of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), effectively showcasing the accomplishments of the "Enhancing Livelihoods for Returning Farmers in Rural and Semi-Urban Areas of Ninewa Province" initiative. Funded by the European Union (EU) and executed in close partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture, this initiative has notably uplifted the livelihoods of returning women and youth in Ninewa.
Accompanied by a delegation from UN offices in Baghdad, Erbil, and Mosul, in addition to Dr. Rabee Yousif Suran, Director of Agriculture in Ninewa, extension officers, and FAO representatives, Mr. Isaczai closely observed the tangible impact of FAO's efforts in Hamdaniya and Bartella.
During the delegation's first visit, Nariman and Maryam, two young women from Hamdaniya, shared their inspiring journey, which left a profound impression on all present.
Listening to their story, Mr. Isaczai learned that these two resilient individuals had been twice displaced due to conflicts. Each time they were uprooted from their homes and lands, they faced the distressing loss of all their belongings. Despite these setbacks, they partnered with FAO to rebuild their lives and their dairy small business. Empowered by FAO's provisions of equipment and comprehensive training, they gained invaluable skills.
Through the adoption of modern milk processing equipment and sustainable feeding practices, their livestock thrived on nutritious green fodder – a transformative innovation. Nariman and Maryam's determination propelled them to reclaim arable land, cultivating abundant green fodder. This move significantly elevated milk quality and animal health, leading to substantial increases in milk yields.
Furthermore, with the project's support, their small dairy venture expanded significantly. The number of their cows grew from three to 12, and they even rented nearby land to cultivate additional fodder. This expansion not only secured their families' livelihoods but also showcased the potential for sustainable growth within the broader community.
Dr Fayrouz Mohammed Ahmed, an extension officer at the Ministry of Agriculture who directly oversees the implementation of the project among beneficiaries in Hamdaniya, highlighted the remarkable success of those who have benefited from the initiative. The demonstrable impact has led to a surge in demand, leading her to advocate for the project's expansion to reach a wider range of beneficiaries. Given Ninewa’s pivotal role as Iraq's livestock hub, she emphasised that the project's expansion has the potential not only to empower returning women and youth, but also to revitalise small and medium-sized dairy enterprises.
Continuing the journey, the delegation proceeded to visit Khalid Elias, accompanied by his wife and sister, whose evolution from modest milk collectors to proficient custodians of quality stands as an inspiring testament. Guided by FAO's support, they now harvest over two tons of milk daily. This abundant milk is transformed into high-quality dairy products, enhancing both product value and marketing opportunities, reaching various cities across Iraq.
Dr. Chedly Kayouli, FAO's International Livestock Expert, succinctly captured the essence of this transformation: "The trainings delivered on the utilization of modern and high-quality equipment provided, alongside innovative fodder cultivation techniques, stand as pivotal cornerstones in nurturing the development of beneficiaries' activities."
DSRSG/RC/HC Isaczai was enthusiastic about the project's impact: "During my visit, I witnessed first-hand the transformative impact FAO's support is having on local communities through its Livelihoods for Ninewa Returnees project. This initiative goes beyond reconstruction, sparking a wave of innovative ventures that are creating employment opportunities for many families and providing practical and sustainable solutions that resonate throughout conflict-affected communities.”
Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, FAO's representative in Iraq, underscored the vital role of partnerships, saying, “The synergy between the European Union, FAO, and the Iraqi government is at the heart of this success. It's more than an investment – it's a testament to collaborative efforts that drive employment creation and sustainable livelihoods. The development of the value chain is the backbone of this transformation, as seen through the creation of about 200 women groups dedicated to dairy production. This initiative doesn't just secure livelihoods; it paves the way for economic growth and lasting change, especially for women and youth, in the Iraqi dairy sector.”
This visit underscores the transformative power of sustainable initiatives, highlighting how collaborative efforts, such as those between FAO and the European Union, are driving positive change in challenging contexts, contributing in particular to the UN Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 5, and 8, aimed at eradicating poverty and hunger, promoting gender equality, and fostering inclusive economic growth. For further information, please contact: Khawla Ben Aicha, International Communications Specialist: khawla.benaicha@fao.org
Salah El Hajj Hassan: FAO Iraq Representative: salah.elhajjhassan@fao.org
This visit underscores the transformative power of sustainable initiatives, highlighting how collaborative efforts, such as those between FAO and the European Union, are driving positive change in challenging contexts, contributing in particular to the UN Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 5, and 8, aimed at eradicating poverty and hunger, promoting gender equality, and fostering inclusive economic growth. For further information, please contact: Khawla Ben Aicha, International Communications Specialist: khawla.benaicha@fao.org
Salah El Hajj Hassan: FAO Iraq Representative: salah.elhajjhassan@fao.org
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30 August 2023
UNAMI Human Rights Office hosts workshop on diversity as a tool to promote universality of human rights as part of UDHR 75 celebrations
UNAMI Human Rights Office organized an event on diversity as a tool for the promotion and protection of human rights, with a particular focus on minority rights. The workshop was held in Baghdad and brought together 26 representatives (14 males and 12 females, including a PWD) from diverse ethno-religious components, the Prime Minister’s Adviser on component Affairs, representatives from the Religious Endowments and civil society organizations.
The workshop is the last in a series of three, and forms part of the Human Rights 75 Initiative celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Participants discussed the historical background to the adoption of the UDHR, its key provisions relating to minority rights, and its importance for the promotion and protection of human rights in Iraq. The event included a panel discussion focused on the topic – “Diversity as a tool to promote universality and indivisibility of human rights”. Participants also proposed strategies for strengthening collaboration among all stakeholders on the promotion and protection of minority rights in Iraq using the UDHR.
In his opening remarks, the Prime Minister’s Adviser on Component Affairs, Mr Nawafal Bahaa, reiterated the commitment of the Government of Iraq to the promotion and protection of minority rights in Iraq.
The representative of the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR), Mr. Quis Hussein, highlighted some of the challenges facing minorities, explaining that the Commission is working to support the government to achieve human rights for all Iraqis.
Discussions focused on concrete measures and recommendations to strengthen the promotion and protection of minority rights in Iraq.
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19 August 2023
Remarks by Claudio Cordone, Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance 15TH Annual Conference to Address Violence Against Women and Girls
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Honorable guests,
I am honored to be at the 15th Annual Conference to Address Violence Against Women and Girls, marking the Islamic Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, speaking on behalf of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.
Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General (SRSG) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert sends her greetings. She apologizes for not being able to participate, as she is presiding over a ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the attack on the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad. Twenty-two lives were lost in the blast, including that of then SRSG Sérgio Vieira de Mello. Many others were injured, including Iraqi staff who are still serving with UNAMI, and we pay tribute to all of them.
Ladies and gentlemen,
We applaud the efforts of the al-Hakim Foundation for convening this annual event. We commend the personal commitment and efforts of His Eminence Sayyid al-Hakim in defence of human rights in general and specifically on those of women and girls subject of this conference.
We wish to welcome the Government Programme and the Ministerial Programme Paper Agreed upon by Political Blocs, which include provisions on the empowerment, support, and protection of women, and the commitment to sending relevant draft laws to the Council of Representatives. We welcome in particular the commitment to address violence against women.
The Government Programme is in line with the 2016 Joint Communique of the Republic of Iraq and the United Nations on Prevention and Response to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, which included commitments to support survivors and ensure accountability.
Within this context, and as we commemorated on 3 August the Yazidi genocide, we wish to stress once again the importance of bringing to justice the members of Daesh responsible for abhorrent crimes of sexual violence. I am glad that the UN, through UNITAD and other UN entities, is assisting this endeavour.
In the same vein, we wish to highlight the importance of the 2021 Yazidi Survivors’ Law, which recognizes the critical role of reparations in helping survivors to rebuild their lives. And I would like to take this opportunity to call for its implementation at greater speed, without unnecessary obstacles, and for its expansion to cover victims from all communities, including women forced into marriage by Daesh, as well as children born of rape.
Still in terms of laws, we must also express our concerns regarding the lack of adoption of a law against domestic violence. Not only women, but also children, the elderly and other family members at risk of such violence deserve to be fully protected by the law, and in accordance with the best Iraqi traditions, religious and cultural values.
We wonder, candidly, what person, regardless of affiliation, cultural identity or religion, would defend the use of violence against family members? In other words, why this continued reluctance to debate and adopt this important law? The responsibility of leadership cannot be overstated. We therefore call again upon politicians and legislators to address this issue by looking into existing drafts, including with respect to the issue of shelters for persons at risk of such violence.
Ladies and gentlemen,
As we move towards holding elections on 18 December, we would like to commend the Government for establishing the High Committee to Support Women’s Political Participation in the forthcoming Provincial Council elections. We look forward to working with the High Committee, in close coordination with the Independent High Electoral Commission. These institutions, together with other state institutions and all political parties, shoulder an important responsibility in addressing any form of hate speech, harassment, intimidation and violence against women candidates and voters. Transparent and credible elections require a conducive environment for the participation of all Iraqis.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Before concluding, we must mention the current public debate on the use of universally accepted terms. Regrettably, this debate has been characterized by wrong information and misconceptions, including about the role of the UN, which may impact negatively on activities within the context of women’s rights or even lead to intimidation, harassment and threats. As the SRSG explained on previous occasions, all of us value and appreciate religious beliefs, local contexts, cultures and traditions, as we promote the rights of everyone. We hope that rational, informed and respectful debate will prevail.
In closing, as many of you will know, this year we mark the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948 with the vote of Iraq. The Declaration is very much relevant today for any democracy, including Iraq. Let us honour the Declaration’s promise of human rights for all.
Thank you.
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Press Release
18 September 2023
Scars of resilience: the fight against leishmaniasis in Iraq
By 2022, an alarming 8000 individuals in Iraq, primarily from remote rural areas, had been affected by this disease. In 2023, in an unexpected turn of events, the first case emerged in the traditionally sandfly-free governorate of Duhok, in the northern Kurdistan region of Iraq. This surprising development may be linked to the effects of climate change and desertification and highlights the potential of the disease to spread.
Many factors, including inadequate access to medical treatment in remote and hard-to-reach areas, have worsened the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iraq. Collaborative efforts by the Iraqi Ministry of Health and WHO in Iraq have, however, been outstanding in limiting infection. Seasonal spraying campaigns have been organized in endemic areas and support given for the timely treatment of patients.
Abbas, aged 5 years, is a lively boy from the southern governorate of Diwaniya, located 130 km south of Baghdad. Abbas had a cutaneous leishmaniasis infection that has left a noticeable scar on his young face. His father, desperate to get treatment for his son, would drive more than 40 km to reach the nearest primary health care centre. But this journey was worth it to heal the wound on Abbas’s face, though the process took 4 long and painful months and the disease left a lasting mark.
Meanwhile, Avin, a 22-year-old college student from Sulaymaniyah governorate in the Kurdistan region, was shocked to find a tiny lesion measuring about 1.5 cm on her foot – a clear sign of the Baghdad boil. As she was pregnant at the time, she believed that she would be unable to take any medication. It wasn’t until a month after giving birth that Avin finally visited the city hospital to seek help. The prescribed treatments weren’t always available, however, and she sometimes had to rely on self-care for her lesion to heal.
“Leishmaniasis in Iraq demands considerable attention and close international collaboration is required to combat neglected tropical diseases and ensure access to quality medical services in endemic countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” emphasized Dr Wael Hatahit, acting WHO Representative on in Iraq. “By joining forces, we can make a difference and ensure timely treatment and support for those in need.”
Abbas and Avin’s stories are just 2 of many accounts of the disease. They shed light on the urgent need to address this silent endemic and cater to the needs of all those coping with scars left by the Baghdad boil. Their stories are a call for care, cooperation and collective action to create a healthier future for Iraq and its people, as exemplified by the positive collaboration between Iraq’s Ministry of Health and WHO. Together, they work tirelessly to combat cutaneous leishmaniasis, providing hope and healing to those affected.
END
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Press Release
15 September 2023
FAO Continues Transforming Dairy Sector in Ninewa, Iraq with MoA and EU Support
On the 10th of September, the FAO Iraq team, led by Dr Salah El Hajj Hassan, FAO Representative, conducted a mission to Bashiqa, Ninewa Governorate. This visit is part of the efforts made by the organization and its partners within a comprehensive approach to support the development and strengthening of the livestock and dairy sectors in the region. During this mission, three core activities were undertaken:
1. Distribution of High-Quality Equipment - Empowering Dairy Stakeholders
FAO hosted a distribution ceremony at the Bashiqa Agricultural Directorate to distribute a transformative set of high-quality stainless steel milk transport and processing equipment. This initiative represents a groundbreaking milestone, marking the first time that this state-of-the-art equipment has been widely introduced in Iraq. In presence of the Director of Bashiqa District, M. Ghazouan Daoudi who praised FAO's work in the region and expressed the Directorate's unwavering support, the FAO Representative in Iraq, expressed his deep appreciation for the partnership between FAO and the MoA, recognizing the success of the model implemented in Ninewa, which has played a key role in the return of residents to their villages . He also highlighted FAO's comprehensive approach to supporting the entire dairy value chain, from feed production to milk processing and marketing and praised the hard work of farmers and dairy producers in restoring confidence in Iraqi products.
During the distribution event, 3,500 of the 7,000 stainless steel units were delivered. Approximately 5,000 milk producers, collectors and processors from different areas of the governorate will benefit from this initiative. These units will facilitate the collection and distribution of an astounding 250 tons of milk per day, ensuring impeccable hygiene standards, unrivalled quality and prevention of spoilage. This transformational leap is expected to improve the quality of dairy products, positioning them as premium competitors to imported alternatives.
Dr Chedly Kayouli, FAO International Livestock Specialist, highlighted the critical importance of stainless-steel equipment in maintaining milk hygiene and quality during transport. He also provided comprehensive guidance on how to use the equipment, encouraging beneficiaries to maximize its potential for business growth. 2. Peer-to-Peer Training – Building capacities and Knowledge Sharing in Action
Under FAO strategy to build capacities of national partners, FAO is progressing in the Peer to peer training initiative, a dedicated team of extension officers from southern governorates (Basra, Thi Qar and Missan) who embarked on a week-long immersive training with the MoA extension officers of Ninewa region. This peer-to-peer training initiative, part of FAO's collaboration with the MoA and the EU, serves as a platform for these extension officers to gain insights and best practices from their counterparts. During their week-long stay, the extension officers will participate in extensive training sessions, farmer field schools and field visits. These experiences will immerse them in the implementation mechanisms developed by FAO in the Ninewa EU funded project - a project that has achieved unprecedented success in Iraq and has been recognized by senior Iraqi authorities . Skilled with this knowledge, these officers will be well equipped to replicate these practices in implementing the other projects in their respective governorates. Dr Chedly Kayouli explained that the main objective of this training is to equip MOA extension staff from the southern governorates with the expertise gained through peer-to-peer training. At the end of this training, these extension staff will be duly recognized as trainers of trainers of trainers (TOT) and facilitators of farmer field schools (FFS).
3. Dairy Marketing Centers - Strengthening
The mission concluded with a visit to one of the 11 new dairy marketing centers under rehabilitation by the project . These centers are pivotal in enabling regional dairy producers to store, market and sell their diverse products.
This comprehensive approach aligns with several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
1. Distribution of High-Quality Equipment - Empowering Dairy Stakeholders
FAO hosted a distribution ceremony at the Bashiqa Agricultural Directorate to distribute a transformative set of high-quality stainless steel milk transport and processing equipment. This initiative represents a groundbreaking milestone, marking the first time that this state-of-the-art equipment has been widely introduced in Iraq. In presence of the Director of Bashiqa District, M. Ghazouan Daoudi who praised FAO's work in the region and expressed the Directorate's unwavering support, the FAO Representative in Iraq, expressed his deep appreciation for the partnership between FAO and the MoA, recognizing the success of the model implemented in Ninewa, which has played a key role in the return of residents to their villages . He also highlighted FAO's comprehensive approach to supporting the entire dairy value chain, from feed production to milk processing and marketing and praised the hard work of farmers and dairy producers in restoring confidence in Iraqi products.
During the distribution event, 3,500 of the 7,000 stainless steel units were delivered. Approximately 5,000 milk producers, collectors and processors from different areas of the governorate will benefit from this initiative. These units will facilitate the collection and distribution of an astounding 250 tons of milk per day, ensuring impeccable hygiene standards, unrivalled quality and prevention of spoilage. This transformational leap is expected to improve the quality of dairy products, positioning them as premium competitors to imported alternatives.
Dr Chedly Kayouli, FAO International Livestock Specialist, highlighted the critical importance of stainless-steel equipment in maintaining milk hygiene and quality during transport. He also provided comprehensive guidance on how to use the equipment, encouraging beneficiaries to maximize its potential for business growth. 2. Peer-to-Peer Training – Building capacities and Knowledge Sharing in Action
Under FAO strategy to build capacities of national partners, FAO is progressing in the Peer to peer training initiative, a dedicated team of extension officers from southern governorates (Basra, Thi Qar and Missan) who embarked on a week-long immersive training with the MoA extension officers of Ninewa region. This peer-to-peer training initiative, part of FAO's collaboration with the MoA and the EU, serves as a platform for these extension officers to gain insights and best practices from their counterparts. During their week-long stay, the extension officers will participate in extensive training sessions, farmer field schools and field visits. These experiences will immerse them in the implementation mechanisms developed by FAO in the Ninewa EU funded project - a project that has achieved unprecedented success in Iraq and has been recognized by senior Iraqi authorities . Skilled with this knowledge, these officers will be well equipped to replicate these practices in implementing the other projects in their respective governorates. Dr Chedly Kayouli explained that the main objective of this training is to equip MOA extension staff from the southern governorates with the expertise gained through peer-to-peer training. At the end of this training, these extension staff will be duly recognized as trainers of trainers of trainers (TOT) and facilitators of farmer field schools (FFS).
3. Dairy Marketing Centers - Strengthening
The mission concluded with a visit to one of the 11 new dairy marketing centers under rehabilitation by the project . These centers are pivotal in enabling regional dairy producers to store, market and sell their diverse products.
This comprehensive approach aligns with several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
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Press Release
14 September 2023
A promising partnership: UNDP and AUIB join hands for Iraq’s future
“This partnership is a milestone, as we journey towards Iraq's economic diversification and social development. Together with AUIB, we aim to harness the collective power of academia and international organizations to address key issues that are impeding the country’s development. It is my hope that, together, we will be able to rebuild investor trust, contribute to economic diversification and move towards the brighter, sustainable future that awaits the people of Iraq,” said Auke Lootsma, UNDP Iraq’s Resident Representative.
Contributing to Iraq’s future development
This partnership contributes to SDG 8: promoting economic growth and sustainable development, as it seeks to empower women, promote e-governance, digital transformation, and environmental sustainability, including climate resilience, green growth, and sustainable energy transition—unlocking the full potential of Iraqi society as we hit the halfway point of fulfillment of SDG 2030.
“AUIB is pleased to be the other half of transformative partnership with UNDP, making the first stride towards a more hopeful future, where knowledge, integrity, and innovation illuminate the path to a sustainable Iraq for all. Through the combined efforts of universities, the UNDP, and all stakeholders involved, it sets the stage for a prosperous future for Iraq,” said Dr. Michael Mulnix, President of AUIB.
UNDP is committed to working with partners worldwide to advance sustainable development, eradicate poverty, and promote good governance. AUIB, a prestigious academic institution fostering intellectual growth, innovation, and critical thinking, is equally dedicated to preparing graduates to effectively confront Iraq's economic and social challenges.
Link: https://shorturl.at/bpIT9
For media inquiries and more information, please contact:
UNDP:
Christine Cool
Team Lead, UNDP Iraq Strategic Partnerships, Advocacy, and Communications
christine.cool@undp.org | +9647834899817
AUIB:
Mohammed Fawzi | Media Advisor
+9647833246706
Mohammed.Fawzi@auib.edu.iq
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Press Release
13 September 2023
International Experts Discuss with Iraqi Parliamentarians and Legal Experts Interplay between International and Domestic Criminal Law
The seminar, held under the auspices of H.E. Mr. Mohsen Al-Mandalawi, First Deputy Speaker of the Council of Representatives, brought together more than 40 members of parliamentary committees, Iraqi lawmakers, and experts. The seminar discussed core topics in the area of International Criminal Law (ICL) and its linkage to national legislation.
On behalf of Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD Christian Ritscher, Mr. Anees Ahmed, Chief of Office of Evidence Management, delivered opening remarks, thanking the esteemed First Deputy Speaker Mr. Al Madalawi, the Parliamentary Development Institute and participating members of parliament for hosting the seminar at the premises of the Iraqi Parliament. He highlighted that prosecuting ISIL criminals for their heinous international crimes committed in Iraq is of high importance to the victims of ISIL and their bereaved families seeking truth and accountability to the highest of standards. He also noted the efforts done by the Iraqi authorities, including the legislators, in advancing legal frameworks and accountability processes.
He also reassured that, in the spirit of mutual cooperation, UNITAD remains ready, willing and eager to provide any requested technical support as Iraq progresses towards enacting the proper legal framework on international crimes, paving the way for holding ISIL perpetrators accountable for their international crimes before Iraqi courts.
Mr. Rebwar Hadi AbdulRahman, Chairman of the Legal Committee at the Council of Representative said: “The Iraqi Council of Representatives, within its constitutional duties, works to legislate laws that are compatible with international agreements and treaties to ensure that [ISIL] perpetrators of crimes against humanity and genocide do not escape [justice].” He further indicated that: “The presence of the investigation team (UNITAD) will provide technical support, including capacity building, to the legislative authority through international experts in the field of international humanitarian law which leads to a legislation or amendment to the national legislation that preserves the rights of victims.” In addition, Mr. Saad Faiyadh Mozan, Head of the Parliamentary Development Institute, as well as other parliamentarians took part in the opening sessions.
UNITAD facilitated the participation of two international experts, who shared presentations and insights with all participants. On his part, Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim, Judicial Affairs Officer and Islamic Law Expert at the United Nations Department of Peace Operations, discussed sources of ICL, distinction between treaty law and customary international law, international treaties ratified by Iraq, domestication of ICL, distinction between ordinary crimes and international crimes, and why prosecution on charges of terrorism is not enough.
At his end, Professor Claus Kress, Professor of International Law and Criminal Law, Chair for German and international criminal law, and Director of the Institute of International Peace and Security Law at the University of Cologne, discussed general principles of ICL, principle of legality, retroactive application of ICL, examples of the application of ICL to past events, and the rule of law principle.
Furthermore, participating parliamentarians engaged in discussions on issues pertinent to ISIL international crimes committed in Iraq, stressing that victims are at the heart of any joint efforts towards justice. They also indicated the need for further support in this field.
This seminar comes as a part of UNITAD’s growing engagement with national institutions and support to the work of the Joint Working Group through capacity building, leveraging international expertise, and broadening knowledge within Iraq about the range of options available to advance accountability.
Launched in March of 2023, the Joint Working Group has supported drafting a legislation that incorporates international crimes’ charges for ISIL perpetrators in Iraq. It is comprised of representatives of the judiciary, alongside legal experts from the Prime Minister’s office and the National Permanent Committee for International Humanitarian Law, as well as the Iraqi State Council, hosted by the Supreme Judicial Council.
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Press Release
12 September 2023
Increasing the security of the trade supply chain at Baghdad International Airport
This partnership resulted in the establishment of an Air Cargo Control Unit (ACCU) at Baghdad International Airport (BIA). Under the auspices of the Border Ports Commission, the official inauguration of ACCU occurred on 10 September 2023, within the cargo area of BIA.
In the Presence of Mr. Qasim Ala’raji, Iraq’s National Security Advisor, launched by the Chairman of the Border Ports Commission, Major General Dr. Omar Al Waeli, the ceremony was attended by H.E. Ms. Alina L. Romanowski, the United States Ambassador to Iraq, whose country is funding PCBT in Iraq. Longstanding supporters of the PCBT, such as Australia, represented by H.E. Ms. Paula Ganly, Ambassador of Australia to Iraq and senior representatives of Canada, Germany and the United Nations, were also in attendance. The Director General of Iraqi Customs, Mr. Hassan Hassani and senior representatives of the Civil Aviation Authority, the Ministry of Interior, the Iraqi National Intelligence Service, and Iraqi Airways, whose respective administrations are key partners to PCBT, attended the official inauguration of the ACCU and expressed unwavering support to the programme.
Through the establishment of the ACCU, the PCBT empowers Iraq in its fight against illicit trafficking at border crossings. The ACCU will be composed of officers from various agencies operating within the cargo area of BIA that have been trained by the PCBT on risk analysis, profiling, targeting, and inspecting suspicious cargo. These officers will continue to receive ongoing training and support. Moreover, in adherence to global best practices, liaison officers from all relevant law enforcement agencies involved in cargo control at the airport can be incorporated into the ACCU at a later stage.
UNODC’s Head of Iraq Office emphasized that “we stand shoulder to shoulder with Iraq to tackle the complex challenges of organized crime through an expanding program of support including on border control”. Mr. Wolfgang Aigner, UNODC PCBT Regional Coordinator for the MENA region, emphasized that while the project is technical in nature, the establishment of the ACCU and its efforts to institute transparent and secure customs and cargo control procedures sends a strong message of dedication and engagement to the international community.
UNODC extends its gratitude to Iraqi partners and the donor countries of the United States of America, Norway, Germany, and Australia, for their support in the region and congratulates all parties involved for their contribution to this vital step towards deterring organized crime within the global supply chain.
*****
For more information, please contact:
Joseph Khattar [joseph.khattar@un.org]
Programme Officer for Iraq
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
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