FAO strengthens veterinary capacities in epidemiology and disease surveillance in Iraq

Veterinary epidemiology plays a crucial role in examining disease patterns in animal populations to control outbreaks and protect public health. Effective surveillance relies on systematic animal health data collection and analysis, ensuring prompt responses to emerging threats. Enhancing veterinary staff's epidemiology skills improved disease surveillance and early warning systems, ensuring socio-economic stability and public health.

Dr. Salah ElHajj Hassan, FAO Representative in Iraq, emphasized the urgent need to strengthen veterinary systems to address emerging disease risks. “Improving surveillance and early warning capabilities is key to protecting livestock health and food security. By equipping veterinary staff with critical skills, Iraq can better prevent and manage disease outbreaks, safeguarding livelihoods and ensuring food security. This workshop reflects FAO’s commitment to building sustainable, science-based veterinary capacities across Iraq within One Health approach" he said.

The workshop focused on enhancing the disease surveillance and early warning capabilities of veterinary staff through comprehensive training in systematic data collection, analysis, and reporting. This was designed to ensure rapid detection and effective management of livestock diseases, contributing to stronger disease prevention efforts in Iraq.

The training covered several key areas, including basic epidemiology concepts, the design and implementation of animal disease surveillance plans, surveillance methods, sampling procedures, disease reporting systems, and techniques for investigating disease outbreaks.

A total of 24 participants attended the workshop, representing a broad range of stakeholders involved in animal health and disease surveillance. These included field veterinarians and laboratory staff from targeted governorates, selected staff from the Baghdad Epidemiology Department, staff members from the GDVAW/Erbil Animal Health Department, and representatives from slaughterhouse departments in Baghdad and Erbil.

By equipping veterinary staff with critical skills in disease surveillance and reporting, the project aimed to prevent livestock disease outbreaks, protect livelihoods, and enhance food security in the region. Through systematic training and the cascading of expertise, the program contributed to the development of resilient and effective veterinary systems across Iraq.