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Press Release
12 December 2024
FAO strengthens Iraq’s preparedness for animal diseases through applying “Good Emergency Management Practice”
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Press Release
12 December 2024
Migration, Asylum, and Humanitarian Challenges: Between International Responsibility and National Commitments
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Story
12 December 2024
Statement to the press by SRSG for Iraq and Head of UNAMI Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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17 October 2024
Message from SRSG Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on the Kurdistan Regional Parliamentary Elections
Where the people of this Region will be going to the polls on Friday and Sunday to exercise their right to elect their representatives in the new regional parliament.It is a political representation of the people of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq for the coming four years.It will reinvigorate democracy and inject new ideas into its institutions that will address the people’s concerns.This is all too necessary. The Kurdistan Region has been without a parliament for some times. This election is long overdue.Elections are an important milestone in the Region’s journey. I visited the Kurdistan Region for the first time after assuming my position as Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Iraq and Head of UNAMI.The Kurdistan Region today is a different region from what it was decades ago.I was very impressed by the development and the progress that I have witnessed so far.I am certain many challenges might remain.However, Kurdistan is on the right path towards a better future.Now it is the opportunity to mark that path. The election campaign concluded this week. Rallies by political parties and candidates were overall peaceful. This is a true spirit of a democratic process.We encourage the nearly 3 million eligible voters in this part of Iraq, namely in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk and Halabja to go out and vote.We cannot reiterate enough the importance of exercising this right, which so many fellow Kurds have paid the heavy price to ensure it is safeguarded for generations to come.We would like to thank the Independent High Electoral Commission for all the preparatory work to make this election a free, fair and transparent one.UNAMI is supporting IHEC through its electoral team’s technical expertise and advice.IHEC has put in place measures and mechanisms to address complaints and any potential problem.International and local partners are also participating in the observation process for the elections.And we look forward to successful Election Days on the 18th and 20th October. Make your voices heard and your opinions count. Vote!Thank you very much.
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
20 November 2024
UN Iraq Special Representative commends population census in Iraq
The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, commended today the conduct of the first population census in Iraq in 37 years, stressing its importance for future development plans and projects in the country.This came during a visit with His Excellency Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani to the Operations Center for the Population Census at the Ministry of Planning, where the Prime Minister and the SRSG were briefed in detail about the process today and tomorrow as well as the methods of data collection and updates. Present at the briefing was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning, Dr. Mohammed Tamim.Dr. Al Hassan lauded the conduct of the process and the huge government efforts to make it a success. "This is a historic phase for Iraq. What we have witnessed today are important steps for the future of Iraq. This census is aimed towards development. The progress of states depends primarily on census. The professionalism we have seen today confirms confidence in the process and the seriousness in its implementation, with UNFPA’s technical cooperation."Dr. Al Hassan appreciated the efforts of staff working on the ground and UNFPA’s advice and technical assistance to make the process a success. He urged everyone to participate and cooperate for the benefit of Iraq and its people.“This census is to ensure rights, access to public services, the equitable distribution of resources among different regions, and planning based on scientific and modern criteria. On my behalf and on behalf of the United Nations, we congratulate you and wish you success for a better Iraq.”
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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Story
12 December 2024
Statement to the press by SRSG for Iraq and Head of UNAMI Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan
Our visit to Najaf to meet the Marjaiya, represented by His Eminence Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani, is part of on-going and continuous engagement between the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and relevant stakeholders and actors in Iraq.You are all aware of the high regard and respect that His Eminence Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani enjoys in the hearts of everyone, including the United Nations, and how deeply he cares about Iraq, its stability and distancing it from any tensions that could harm the country. This is in addition to his vision that he explained during our first meeting on the future of Iraq, encapsulated in the principles set out in the statement that was issued at the time. I informed His Eminence Sayyid Mohammed Rida Al-Sistani of the meetings conducted in the United Nations headquarters in New York and the deliberations held with the different members of the international community there.You are also aware that the situation in the region is critical, changes are fast-paced and the challenges are significant. The UN and its Secretary-General, whom I represent in this country, is striving to keep Iraq safe and out of harm’s way, away from crises or political tensions, in order to maintain the hard-won gains the country has achieved for its security and the stability that Iraq has recently been enjoying.Today, we also discussed with the Marjaiya, here in Najaf, the means, measures and steps to distance Iraq from any negative developments that do not serve the security, stability and future of Iraq. Let me be very frank, the situation in the region is difficult, fluid and fast paced. However, we have great confidence in the wisdom and ability of the leadership in Iraq to overcome the challenges of this period. There is direct co-ordination between UNAMI and the political leadership of Iraq, in particular His Excellency Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. From the city of Najaf, we call on all political forces and groups in Iraq to put the interest of this country first, stressing that the security of Iraq and the Iraqi people is sacrosanct. The overarching goal is to maintain the security and stability of Iraq for all.I am full of hope and confidence in the ability of this country and the entities and actors in Iraq to face these challenges, give priority to the paramount interests, exercise wisdom and pursue efforts to chart a bright, hopeful future for all the people of this country, from all different affiliations.Iraq is in dire need of efforts at a thorough and accelerated pace to dispose of the legacies of the painful past, which requires bold and speedy decision-making. As we say, the sooner the better. We encourage the decision makers in this country to take the necessary, long-awaited decisions for reconciliation in this country.God willing, we will see and hear good news in the coming days, to strengthen, foster and consolidate the security and stability of this country and contribute to the development and improvement if its relations with neighboring, regional and international countries.Iraq should not be an arena for score-settling. This country has a trajectory of civilization to regain the stature it deserves.I discussed with His Eminence Sayyid Mohammed Rida the importance and necessity of providing the requisite guarantees to all groups in Syria, the need to avoid any acts of retaliation against anyone, security for all Syrians and accountability through independent and transparent judicial processes. All Syrians must be protected.We also stressed that Iraq is not to be used as an arena for settling scores on account of any external foreign actors.This is our message today with the Marjaiya. We thank His Excellency, the Governor, for his hospitality and generosity. We hope that this country focuses on its interests and gains. We have full confidence in this government and in the leaders of this country.
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Story
09 December 2024
IHCHR event to mark International Human Rights Day
UNAMI Human Rights Office participated in an event organized by the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR), to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The event was held under the auspices of the Minister of Justice Dr. Khaled Shawani, and in the presence of the representative of the President of the Republic, Counselor Miqdad Al-Sharifi, the Prime Minister’s Human Rights Advisor, Dr. Zidan Khalaf Al-Atwani, and the Deputy Chairman of the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee, Dr. Wahda Al-Jumaili, as well as representatives of government institutions, members of the diplomatic community and representatives of civil society. Speaking at the event, Mr Rupert White, Acting Head of UNAMI Human Rights Office, emphasized that “the principles outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have real-life relevance and play an essential role as a preventive, protective and transformative force to change the life of all Iraqis for the better.”
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Story
10 December 2024
UNAMI HRO training on “Enhancing Advocacy and Technical Knowledge of CSOs to end Violence against Women and Girls”
Sulaymaniyah: The Human Rights Office of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) organized one-day training on “Enhancing Advocacy Skills and Technical Knowledge of civil society organizations to end Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)”. The event was organized as part of the 16 Days of Activism on Violence against women and Girls under the 2024 theme of ‘UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls.’ Twenty participants (19 female and 1 male) from Sulaymaniyah attended the event which aimed at enhancing the technical capacity of women's rights organizations and activists by deepening their knowledge of key international human rights standards relevant to violence against women and girls. The training focused on enhancing capacity of CSO in protecting women and girls from violence in accordance with the international human rights framework and enhancing participants’ advocacy skills for protecting women and girls from violence.
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Story
06 December 2024
Briefing by SRSG Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan at the 9803rdmeeting of the UN Security Council | 06 December 2024
I have the honor to present this briefing, which is the first before your esteemed Council, since I assumed the position of Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq. I would like to thank and appreciate all of you, the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Governments of Iraq and Kuwait for the confidence granted, for which I hope to be worthy. I will start by saying, as you have heard many times by now, today’s Iraq is not the same as the Iraq of twenty years ago, or even five years ago. Despite the many obstacles, Iraq today is more secure, stable and open. I am confident that this country, deeply rooted in history and the cradle of human civilization, is capable of overcoming crises and facing challenges towards forging a more secure, bright and hopeful future. Since the last briefing presented before your esteemed Council in May by my colleague Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, who I would like to commend for all her sincere efforts, there have been a number of positive developments, some of which I had the opportunity to witness myself, the most prominent of which are as follows: A major milestone was the successful conduct of the national census on 20 November of this year, which I had the opportunity to watch together with the Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. This was the first nationwide, comprehensive census to include the Kurdistan Region since 1987. Preliminary results indicate that Iraq’s population has almost doubled in just over three decades, reaching more than 45 million people. Decision makers will now be able to plan based on reliable facts and figures.Dear Colleagues, Another key development, after a year of vacancy and various unsuccessful attempts, was the election of a new Speaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq on 31st October. An important step taken to foster parliamentary dialogue on legislations, which was urgently needed to address the needs and aspirations of the Iraqi people.Committed to improve services, PM of Iraq Al-Sudani continues to invest heavily in major infrastructure projects throughout Iraq. These include constructions and development of roads, bridges, schools and transportation networks, which are geared at improving services and creating opportunities and improving the lives of the Iraqi people.In a region that is “on fire”, Iraq’s Government has shown strong resolve to keep the country out of the widening regional conflicts, while standing firm as a strong voice for regional peace and stability. PM of Iraq Al-Sudani has consistently called for an end to regional tensions, stressing the need for respect of Iraq’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.Looking beyond the current conflicts, the Government of Iraq is also striving to position itself as a vital corridor for transportation, energy, and trade, leveraging regional partnerships. Such initiatives underscore Iraq’s efforts to foster regional integration and prosperity. Positive progress was also made in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. After two years of protracted negotiations and delays, parliamentary elections took place in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, thus re-establishing the legitimacy of the Region’s institutions. On 20 October I witnessed first-hand in Erbil and Dohuk, well organized and smooth voting operations in some of the more than 7,000 polling stations.With more than two million people casting their votes, voters’ turnout reached 72%, an increase of 12% over the previous elections. UNAMI’s electoral assistance has been widely recognized by regional and federal authorities, including the Independent High Electoral Commission; a support which was instrumental in instilling trust and strengthening Iraq’s technical capacities for elections. Something the United Nations should be very proud of.I take this opportunity to congratulate Iraq, the United Nations, and the UNAMI electoral staff for the dedicated efforts.Important to note also, that out of the 100 parliamentary seats, women managed to secure 31 seats, which is more than the minimum quota of 30%. As negotiations among political parties for the formation of the new regional government in Kurdistan are underway, political parties have a responsibility to enable women’s access to political positions and a seat at the table for them.Meanwhile, the visit of the PM of Iraq Al- Sudani to Erbil following the elections was an important step towards promoting joint dialogue to address the many important issues between the two sides.Mr. President,Dear colleagues,These are all positive developments but tempered by the threat posed by persistent and systemic corruption despite the government’s efforts to address them. While public debate on corruption is frequent in Iraq, and politicians engage widely on the topic, the issue continues to prevail in Iraq’s socio-economic life. The country does require comprehensive changes and reforms that will bolster accountability, promote competency, improve transparency, and fortify governance systems. I fully trust that the government is taking promising steps in this direction.And while strengthening state institutions to tackle corruption is crucial, bolstering state institutions, promoting and supporting human rights are all the more important in a country that is moving away from its dark past. It requires strong institutions that safeguard the people’s fundamental rights and freedoms.Considering the critical role of the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights - Iraq’s constitutionally mandated national human rights institution - the selection of a new Board of Commissioners, regrettably is still pending.Iraq’s constructive engagement with the Committee on the Elimination of Racial discrimination in August was a positive step. What is important now is for Iraq to implement the Committee’s recommendations, a critical step to strengthen the protection of Iraq’s rich diversity. I am truly confident and a strong believer in Iraq’s ability to do so.Mr. President,Dear colleagues,An issue that has generated a lot of public debate and international attentions are the proposed amendments to Iraq’s Personal Status Law. This is a significant undertaking that could have far-reaching implications for women and children. We have extensively engaged with Iraqi stakeholders, emphasizing the need for a constructive and inclusive dialogue on this issue; we further stressed that any reforms to the Personal Status Law should be in alignment with Iraq’s international human rights commitments and obligations, and I’m confident, also, in the Iraq’s ability to do so.In a country seeking to heal from internal conflicts and terrorism, at the heart of the matter lies the crucial question of justice and accountability. Amendments to the general amnesty law are currently being debated in the Council of Representatives of Iraq. Provisions for amnesty can be a pathway to promote reconciliation and redress the grievances of those unjustly imprisoned. To be clear, those responsible for the atrocities should be brought to justice. At the same time, justice should be delivered in a fair and proportionate manner.The impact of Da’esh, Mr. President and dear colleagues, in Iraq is unfortunately still visible in the camps hosting thousands of displaced persons, the majority of whom are Yazidis. I have myself witnessed first-hand the harsh living conditions which those people continue to endure and live through. This is unacceptable. It is unacceptable for Iraq, Iraq can do better, Iraq is capable of treating its citizens and its people in a better environment. I am fully certain that Iraq will be able to provide better living conditions for those who are victims in the first place. My heart and solidarity go to the Yazidis and others who are displaced for so many years. They deserve better.The Prime Minister’s decision to establish a National High Committee, in consultation with the United Nations, to tackle the issue of displacement is a step in the right direction. It is, however, not enough. The state needs to invest concretely in creating the conditions for the return of displaced; Yazidis and others. Four years after its signature, the Sinjar agreement has yet to be fully implemented. As said before, a unified administration in Sinjar and stable security structures are the only way to create conducive conditions for the returnees.And let us not forget that the Iraqi citizens still in Al Hol Camp in northeast Syria. Iraq is but one of the very few countries exerting commendable efforts for the repatriation of their own citizens. I saw for myself the support provided by the Government of Iraq, UN agencies and partners, to the thousands of people who are returning to Iraq, a safe Iraq, after a prolonged period of displacement and suffering. More though needs to be done to accelerate the return of the people from the hell- like conditions in Al Hol. We have renewed commitment from the Iraqi government and institutions to repatriate Iraqi citizens from Al Hol and other camps in Northeast Syria, hopefully before end of 2025.That said, any other country with nationals in Al Hol bears the same duty to act and take back their citizens.Mr. President, Robert,Distinguished colleaguesLadies and gentlemenSince assuming my post, my colleagues and I have been striving to build trust and strengthen bilateral relations between Iraq and Kuwait. Therefore, we have encouraged the resumption of negotiations and communications between the two brotherly neighbors on the demarcation of the maritime border beyond marker 162. We also expressed willingness of UNAMI and the entire UN to provide their services should both sides choose to avail themselves.On the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals, UNAMI has continued to participate as observer in the work of the Tripartite mechanism chaired by the ICRC. After more than three decades, there is clearly a need for more sincere efforts to identify and excavate potential burial sites, according to agreed mechanisms. This is the main demand of the families of the missing persons who are awaiting to know the fate of their loved ones, an issue of paramount importance to the leadership, government and people of Kuwait. We hope to see a real and tangible effort on that file by those concerned. We call for expediting the search for, and return of, missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives, in order to close that chapter, allowing the two neighbors to move to cooperation. It is necessary here to refer to the decision of the Iraqi Federal Court issued in 2023, which was extremely unfortunate and seriously damaged the Iraqi-Kuwaiti relations. In this context, I would like to refer to the fact that we are working closely with the competent, responsible and concerned entities in Iraq to regain the trust between Iraq and Kuwait. We hope that those concerned in Iraq will be able, as soon as possible, to correct the path in an ideal manner that is worthy of the ties that bind the two brotherly countries.A few last words on UNAMI’s transition and liquidation plan as requested by resolution 2732(2024). While UNAMI continues to ensure the delivery of its mandate, we are working closely with the Government of Iraq, the UN country team and UN Headquarters to finalize the plan for submission to this august Council by 31 December 2024.Together with the UN country team, the Mission is also taking steps to enable the transfer of relevant tasks into the forthcoming Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Iraq.I take this opportunity to stress to this Council the importance of allocating UNAMI’s full budget for 2025. This is too crucial in order to enable the Mission to deliver its mandate and carry out its transition and drawdown process as smoothly as possible and according to the time frame set out by resolution 2732.In conclusion, Mister President, and I am sorry If I have talked at length,I would like to point out that I have no doubt that the leaders of Iraq are fully aware of the challenges facing their country and the steps they must take to distance their country from any dangers or harm, a country deeply rooted in history and pivotal in the Middle East, in a manner that establishes a new phase focused on the future and thus restoring to Iraq its positive and pivotal role in the region and the world.We should not forget that this country is one of the founding members of the United Nations.I would like to mention here the principles that came out of my meeting with his Eminence Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani (may God grant him long life and health) in Najaf on 4 November. They are:competence and integrity in assuming public office in Iraq.Neighborly relations and preventing foreign interference.upholding the rule of lawrestricting arms to state controlFighting corruption at all levelsThese points and principles have been widely welcomed by Iraqi political actors as a "road map" for the country. As we proceed with UNAMI's transition, I stress the readiness of UNAMI and the UN to assist Iraq in its endeavors to build a secure and prosperous Iraq. I would like to express my pleasure for working with the Iraqi government and His Excellency the Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in the remaining time of the mission. This mission whose employees sacrificed everything precious and their lives to help Iraq.Thank you and I beg your pardon for talking at length.Thank you.
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Story
05 December 2024
UNAMI Human Rights Office training on “Enhancing Advocacy and Technical Knowledge of civil society organizations to end Violence against Women and Girls and Women's Rights”
4 December 2024 – Dohuk: The Human Rights Office of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) organized one-day training on “Enhancing Advocacy Skills and Technical Knowledge of civil society organizations to end Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) and Women's Rights”. The event was organized as part of the 16 Days of Activism on Violence against women and Girls under the 2024 theme of ‘UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls.’ Seventeen participants (13 female and 4 male) from Dohuk attended the event which aimed at enhancing the technical capacity of women's rights organizations and activists by deepening their knowledge of key international human rights standards relevant to violence against women and girls. The training focused on enhancing capacity of CSO in protecting women and girls from violence in accordance with the international human rights framework and developing participants’ advocacy skills for protecting women and girls from violence.
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Press Release
12 December 2024
Migration, Asylum, and Humanitarian Challenges: Between International Responsibility and National Commitments
The conference focused on finding sustainable solutions and community policies to govern migration and asylum issues.12 December 2024, Baghdad, Iraq (ILO News): Under the patronage of the Prime Minister of Iraq, Engineer Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani, the International Conference on Migration, Asylum, and Humanitarian Challenges concluded today at the "Beit Al-Hikma" Intellectual Center in Baghdad. The conference was organized in cooperation with the ILO, various national governmental institutions, universities, and academic and research centers from Iraq, the Arab region, and the world. It brought together academics, national and international partners from various sectors to discuss migration and asylum issues globally, with a particular focus on the Arab world. The ILO provided technical and financial support to this conference as part of its efforts under the EU-funded Social Protection Reform Program in Iraq.The conference focused on the realities of migration and asylum in Iraq, the Arab world, and the international context. It hosted academics from over 20 countries, presenting 140 research papers addressing different aspects of migration and asylum issues. Participants came from Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Libya, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Turkey, France, China, the United States, Bangladesh, and Iran.The conference discussions aimed to explore the various factors driving youth migration, understand the needs and vulnerabilities of migrants and refugees, and highlight migration and asylum issues, human rights, and the rights of migrant workers to decent work and social guarantees.Over two days, the conference examined the policies and measures needed to govern migration, ensuring the rights of migrants, returnees, and refugees, reducing the risks they face, facilitating decent employment opportunities, protecting their legal, economic, and social rights, and combating human trafficking, forced labor, and migrant smuggling.The conference shed light on migration, displacement, and asylum in Iraq and the Arab world through research and statistics, aiming to identify the main challenges facing countries in governing migration.In his opening speech, Professor Abdul Baqi Al-Khazraji, a member of the Board of Trustees of Beit Al-Hikma and chair of the conference’s preparatory committee, stated: "Migration is often the result of searching for a better life, but it faces significant challenges that require cooperation to find sustainable solutions that protect youth, the true wealth of society. To counter this critical phenomenon that has significantly impacted Iraqi society in recent years, he emphasized the importance of cooperation, solidarity, and joint action, stressing the need to find effective solutions to retain the country's most precious resource—its youth—as the spirit of the future, hope of society, and an invaluable treasure."This conference comes at a time when the Arab region is experiencing waves of displacement, migration, and asylum due to security events in recent months. This reflects the importance of this issue during such a critical period, requiring concerted efforts at the international and regional levels to mitigate the economic and social impacts on affected groups, particularly displaced persons and refugees, through national social protection systems in the region. It also emphasizes the need for employment policies to include clear objectives in this regard.Understanding the root causes and motivations behind migration and asylum is one of the most critical steps in developing policies and strategies for migration governance. In his speech at the conference, Mr. Karim Al-Nouri, Deputy Minister of Migration, stated: "We are looking to address the causes, not the results. Unfortunately, most previous efforts focused on finding solutions after the events occurred. Today, we are trying to address the causes of migration. Iraq has earned the respect of international organizations, the European Union, and the United Nations for its continuous cooperation in this field."The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda highlights that economic growth and decent work reinforce each other. Creating conditions for sustainable and inclusive prosperity is crucial for a significant number of low-skilled migrant workers who often work in exploitative conditions and low-wage environments. This is especially the case when migrants are in irregular situations, forcing them to work in the informal economy, where exploitation limits their gains and their ability to contribute to the development of their home and host countries.Dr. Maha Katta, ILO Country Coordinator in Iraq, affirmed: "By strengthening the capacities of labor inspection departments, expanding social security coverage, and fostering dialogue between workers, employers, and unions, Iraq can chart a path toward a just and sustainable future that provides decent job opportunities for all."The conference covered four main themes: the historical and social dimensions of migration, factors influencing displacement movements, ways to enhance social protection for migrants, and the rights of irregular migrant workers.During the conference, the ILO organized a dialogue session on migration, asylum, and decent work. The session featured ILO experts, government officials from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and the Ministry of Planning, and representatives from labor organizations and the Iraqi Federation of Industries. Discussions addressed governmental measures to regulate foreign labor, achievements made, and ongoing challenges in this field. Labor and employer organizations presented their actions to protect migrant workers’ rights, implementing Labor Law No. 37 of 2015 and the Pension and Social Security Law No. 18 of 2023, which ensure protections for migrant workers equal to national workers. ILO experts highlighted the situation of migrant labor in the Arab region, international labor standards, and implemented programs.The conference concluded with recommendations to enhance integrated national policies supporting migration governance, maintaining collaboration between Iraq and its international partners to achieve sustainable development that promotes decent work and social protection.The ILO continues to provide technical support to the Iraqi government and social partners through the Decent Work Program in the country, reinforcing development goals centered on decent work and social protection.Under the EU-funded program for social protection reform in Iraq, the ILO collaborates with Beit Al-Hikma through various labor market activities and the social protection system. Events like this conference revolve around promoting decent work through diverse policies, programs, and activities involving national partners from the government, labor organizations, employer organizations, civil society, research centers, and academic experts. The goal is to foster dialogue and propose systematic, context-specific solutions to ensure inclusive economic growth and social development in Iraq.EndFor media inquiries: ILO Iraq Communications TeamEmail: muhi@ilo.org
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Press Release
12 December 2024
FAO strengthens Iraq’s preparedness for animal diseases through applying “Good Emergency Management Practice”
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Iraq, in collaboration with Iraq's Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources (MoAWR-KRG), successfully conducted a four-day workshop on "Good Emergency Management Practice (GEMP)" in Erbil. The workshop, supported by the United States Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) under the project "Strengthening Iraq Veterinary Legislation and Expanding Delivery of Animal Health Services and Disease Surveillance," aimed to enhance Iraq's preparedness and response capacities to address Transboundary Animal Diseases (TAD), such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), Brucellosis, and others pose significant threats to livestock, livelihoods, and food security in Iraq. Recognizing the need for stronger veterinary response systems, the workshop focused on equipping 20 multidisciplinary participants, including representatives from Iraq's veterinary services, laboratory specialists, and other key stakeholders with tools and strategies to effectively manage animal health emergencies, based on GEMP principles.In his opening remarks, Dr. Salah ElHajj Hassan, FAO Representative in Iraq, emphasized the importance of preparedness: “highlighting that transboundary animal diseases requires robust emergency management systems that can mitigate risks to both animal health and food security. By implementing GEMP principles, Iraq's veterinary sector will be better prepared to protect its livestock and strengthen the resilience of agricultural systems. This workshop reflects FAO's commitment to building sustainable, science-based capacities in Iraq” he said“It provided participants with the knowledge and practical experience needed to manage animal health emergencies effectively” Dr. Salah added. The workshop included a dynamic program including both theoretical learning and hands-on exercises, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of emergency management practices. Participants explored the principles of GEMP, engaged in a simulation exercise to practice outbreak responses, and identified critical gaps in the country’s preparedness systems. They will be engaged to develop a roadmap for improving contingency plans for priority animal diseases, with clear milestones to guide implementation. The workshop also fostered stronger collaboration among stakeholders and introduced FAO’s innovative tools and methodologies, such as EMA-i and EMPRES-i+, to enhance disease detection, reporting, and response capacities.This initiative was part of FAO’s broader mission to support Iraq in addressing animal health challenges through sustainable and collaborative approaches. By strengthening the capacities of Iraq’s veterinary sector, the initiative aimed to protect livelihoods, enhance food security, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development while reinforcing the One Health approach to animal, human, and environmental health.
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Press Release
11 December 2024
Iraq Marks International Anti-Corruption Day with Civic Events to Empower Youth and Promote Integrity
Iraq commemorated International Anti-Corruption Day with two events held in Baghdad and Erbil, underscoring the nation’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and integrity in governance and highlighting the important role civil society and youth play in creating a future free from corruption.Organized by the Federal Commission of Integrity, the Kurdistan Region’s Integrity Commission and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) with support from the European Union, the events gathered government officials, international partners, civil society, artists, media representatives, and youth leaders to reflect on progress and strengthen collaborative efforts to combat corruption.The events showcased the creative power of youth through interactive activities. In Baghdad, the creation of a public mural symbolized Iraq’s fight against corruption. In Erbil, students from the College of Fine Arts, University of Salaheddin co-created an engaging art piece. This initiative demonstrated the power of artivism in fostering dialogue and inspiring change.Tackling Corruption in IraqCorruption remains one of Iraq’s most formidable challenges, undermining trust in institutions and limiting opportunities for economic growth and development. However, significant strides have been made in recent years, including reforms to judicial processes, the adoption of anti-corruption measures, and the introduction of digital governance frameworks to increase transparency.Dr. Mohammed Ali Al-Lami, the head of the Federal Commission of Integrity-Republic of Iraq, emphasized the critical role of collaboration in combating corruption, stating in his speech: “We believe in the significance of genuine participation in the fight against corruption while preserving the independence of all cooperating entities. Our aim is to harness national capacities, community organizations, unions, and associations to achieve the noble goal of promoting a culture of integrity and reducing the channels and repercussions of corruption on our country”.Attending the event in Baghdad, in his remarks, EU Ambassador Thomas Seiler reaffirmed the European Union’s commitment to Iraq, stating, ‘Youth and civil society are the lifeblood of the fight against corruption. With 60% of Iraq's population under the age of 25, young people possess the vision, innovation, and energy to create a future rooted in transparency and integrity. Young people should urgently request the Government and Parliament to adopt anti-corruption laws for their future lives with less bribery and favoritism but more potential for self-determined economic development. By empowering civil society and providing platforms for youth to lead, we not only strengthen accountability but also inspire lasting change. The European Union will continue to support building a corruption-free Iraq where trust and opportunity thrive.`"To effectively combat corruption, we must strengthen institutions, empower the judiciary, and enact transformative laws like the Access to Information Law. Transparency and accountability are the cornerstones of progress, and by prioritising them, we can build trust, safeguard public resources, and create an Iraq where youth, the future of this country, can enjoy equal rights and opportunities. The UN stands ready to support Iraq in this crucial endeavour." Stated DSRSG/HC/RC Ghulam Isaczai in his opening remarks at the event in Baghdad.Youth Leading the WayThe theme for International Anti-Corruption Day 2024, “Empowering Youth to Lead the Fight Against Corruption,” resonated strongly in Iraq, where 60% of the population is under 25. Young Iraqis are at the forefront of the battle against corruption, equipped with innovative ideas and a desire for a transparent future.Iraq’s youth-led momentum against corruption was exemplified by last year’s award-winning #PasstheBaton campaign. Launched during International Anti-Corruption Day 2023, the campaign achieved over 65 million views within 10 days and was recognized as the Best Non-Profit Campaign in the MENA region. The campaign’s success highlighted the willingness of Iraq’s youth to take an active role in demanding accountability and transparency.UNDP, with generous funding from the European Union, has been a steadfast partner in Iraq’s journey to curb corruption. UNDP’s initiatives have supported the development of robust governance systems, empowered civil society, and trained investigative journalists to act as watchdogs. Notable achievements include the launch of digital tools for monitoring public sector activities and the development of corruption risk management strategies.
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Press Release
10 December 2024
Statement from the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) on Victory Day in Iraq
In addition to being an occasion on which we express our heartfelt congratulations, Victory Day underscores the need to preserve the gains that have been achieved through the efforts of everybody in Iraq as well as their partners from around the world. It is a call for all to consolidate national unity and to jointly work towards a strong Iraq that can confront challenges, and one that is free of the tensions and conflicts afflicting the region. On this occasion, we laud the achievements made since the territorial victory over terrorism. We call for continued efforts to rid Iraq not only of the remnants of Dae’sh, but of all forms of extremism and fanaticism. We look forward to an Iraq in which everyone enjoys security, safety, respect for human rights and the rule of law. We look forward to the country turning the pages of the painful past for good by strengthening national reconciliation to maintain the gains achieved, and to focus on what unites and avoid what divides, including controversial topics that do not contribute to unifying the social fabric and cohesion among its components. We are hopeful that the joy of victory will be completed with the safe and dignified return of all those displaced by this conflict to their homes, and when all Iraqi citizens are repatriated from Al-Hol camp in northeast Syria and integrated into society. In this context, we commend the great efforts by the Iraqi government on those particular files, supported by UNAMI and the UN Iraq Country Team. The United Nations reiterates its full support for the Government and people of Iraq in the restoration of sovereignty and control over their territory, and in achieving sustainable stability and development. Iraq has proven to the world that it is capable, through the solidarity of its people, of overcoming challenges and creating a brighter and more prosperous future for all its citizens.
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Press Release
08 December 2024
A New Chapter for Inclusive Employment: Launch of the Iraqi National Network for Employers Interested in Empowering and Employing Persons with Disabilities
The network offers a range of services to its members, including training and capacity building, technical guidance on workplace accessibility, and opportunities to connect with other like-minded businesses. Through workshops and advisory sessions, the network will help businesses implement inclusive practices and provide a space for employers to exchange best practices. In his opening remarks, Mr. Ahmed Al-Asadi, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, stated: "The launch of the National Iraqi Network for Employers Interested in Empowering and Employing Persons with Disabilities stands as a testament to the Iraqi government's commitment to prioritizing the inclusion of persons with disabilities as a national agenda. This commitment is realized through strengthening partnerships with the private sector, particularly with the Iraqi Federation of Industries, as a key social partner, to encourage companies to create decent job opportunities that promote the inclusion of persons with disabilities into the labour market and contribute to inclusive development." The Prime Minister's Advisor for Youth Affairs, Mr. Qasim Al-Zalmi, added: "This network is a clear testament to the fruitful collaboration between the public and private sectors. It is a significant initiative that will positively impact job seekers with disabilities by providing them with suitable employment opportunities. This goal aligns with the government’s priorities and is an integral part of its strategies. We will provide all the necessary support to empower the youth of Iraq to enter the labour market, with a particular focus on supporting persons with disabilities." Dr. Maha Kattaa, ILO Country Coordinator in Iraq, emphasized, “This initiative is a key step towards creating an inclusive society, where persons with disabilities are empowered to not only seek employment but also become entrepreneurs and active contributors to the economy. The ILO is committed to ensuring equal opportunities for all, and this network serves as a model for other countries.” One of the key advantages of the network is its affiliation with the International Labour Organization's "Global Business and Disability Network," based in Geneva. This affiliation provides Iraqi companies with a unique gateway to access global best practices, benefit from innovative tools, and establish connections with international businesses that embrace inclusive approaches and prioritize diversity in the workplace. Mr. Pierluigi Candier, Head of Economic Development Programme at AICS, representing the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation highlighted the significance of this network, stating, “This initiative embodies Italian Cooperation commitment for a future where economic growth is intertwined with environmental sustainability and social justice. By empowering persons with disabilities, we are not only promoting inclusivity but also contributing to a more resilient and prosperous society.” The road ahead is one that will require continuous collaboration. The network will not only support businesses but also advocate for policy changes that incentivize the employment of persons with disabilities. Members of the network will work closely with the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to ensure that employers who hire persons with disabilities are recognized and supported through incentives. The Iraqi National Network’s goal is not only to raise awareness about the importance of inclusive work environments but also to ensure that businesses have the tools, knowledge, and support they need to make real, lasting change. With an emphasis on collaboration between employers, civil society, and government, the network is poised to be a driving force in reshaping the Iraqi labour market. The launch of the Iraqi National Network for Employers Interested in Empowering and Employing Persons with Disabilities is just the beginning of a transformative journey. Through collaboration, innovation, and commitment, Iraq is one step closer to building an inclusive, sustainable future for all its citizens. The network, built on the foundation of collaboration, aims to connect employers from various sectors with the resources and guidance necessary to create workplaces that are inclusive, accessible, and supportive of persons with disabilities. The initiative is a key part of the ILO’s “Towards More and Better Employment through Enhanced Support to Private Sectors in Southern Iraq – with a Focus on Green Business” project, funded by Italy. For media inquiries: ILO Iraq Communications TeamEmail: muhi@ilo.org
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