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Press Release
12 June 2024
Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of the Camp Speicher Massacre UNITAD Publishes Milestone Report on ISIL (Da’esh)’s crimes in and around the Tikrit Presidential Palace Complex
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Press Release
10 June 2024
Coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Camp Speicher Massacre UNITAD hands over to the Iraqi Judiciary a Milestone Report on ISIL’s crimes in and Around the Tikrit Presidential Palace Complex
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Press Release
06 June 2024
Unlocking Iraqi Talent in the Agricultural Sector
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
BTSC
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06 June 2024
Opening Remarks by Mr. Ghulam M. Isaczai, DSRSG/RC/HC Joint Steering Committee Meeting
H.E Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning, Mr. Mohammed Tamim,Distinguished representatives of Ministries and government institutions,My UN Colleagues,Good morning, Sabah Al-Khair!It is a pleasure to welcome you today at the Ministry of Planning for the Annual Joint Steering Committee under the Current Cooperation Framework.I would like to thank you for your participation and organization of this meeting especially my UN team and the Ministry of Planning. I extend my gratitude to Minister Tamim for his presence and opening remarks. Your leadership and the commitment of your team in coordinating government partners towards the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Cooperation Framework, is critical.we look forward to continuing this collaboration and partnership under the Cooperation Framework aligned to the new National Development Plan starting next year.The Cooperation Framework is a joint commitment between the Government of Iraq and the UN and today we will jointly celebrate the results we achieved in 2023.This JSC meeting is an opportunity for the UN in Iraq and our government partners to reflect on our achievements in 2023, take stock of what we did right and what needs to improve through the comprehensive evaluation of the current CF and to focus on the final year of its implementation.Our agenda includes insights from this Report, while highlighting the 2024 priorities and briefing on the evaluation of our current cooperation framework. These discussions will enhance our understanding and strengthen our strategy as we finalize the upcoming UNSDCF.The presentations today will highlight key achievements and challenges, aiming for an active discussion on how we can leverage the UN’s comparative advantages to support Iraq’s efforts to achieve the SDGs.I encourage open dialogue and constructive feedback. Let us ensure that our renewed framework not only meets the developmental needs of Iraq but also embodies the spirit of co-ownership and inclusivity, essential for sustainable progress.I would like to conclude by thanking our UN teams for their support and contributions towards the results of 2023 in particular, I want to extend my gratitude to Ghimar Deeb, deputy UNDP representative, for his significant contributions in leading the Programme Management Team (PMT) since last year, and to warmly welcome Ken Legins, UNICEF deputy representative, as the new Chair of the PMT.On behalf of the UN family in Iraq, I would like to thank our government partners and the Ministry of Planning for their engagement and support in achieving the joint results towards a just, prosperous, and resilient Iraq where nobody is left behind.Thank you and Shukran Jazeelan!
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05 June 2024
Resolution 2732 (2024) Adopted by the Security Council at its 9642nd meeting
The Security Council,Recalling all its previous relevant resolutions on Iraq, in particular 1500 (2003), 1546 (2004), 1557 (2004), 1619 (2005), 1700 (2006), 1770 (2007), 1830 (2008), 1883 (2009), 1936 (2010), 2001 (2011), 2061 (2012), 2110 (2013), 2169 (2014), 2233 (2015), 2299 (2016), 2379 (2017), 2421 (2018), 2470 (2019), 2522 (2020), 2576 (2021), 2631 (2022), 2682 (2023), and reiterating resolutions 2107 (2013) and 2621 (2022) on the situation between Iraq and Kuwait, and the values set forth in 2367 (2017),Reaffirming the independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of Iraq, and emphasizing the importance of the stability, prosperity, and security of Iraq for the people of Iraq, the region, and the international community, particularly in light of Iraq’s territorial victory over ISIL (Da’esh), and encouraging Iraq and neighboring countries, in close consultation, to provide outreach, as well as good offices, to support regional dialogue and cooperation, where appropriate,Supporting Iraq as it continues its stabilization efforts, including the ongoing fight against terrorism, including against ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida and their affiliates, consistent with its obligations under international law including international human rights law and international humanitarian law and continues the task of recovery, reconstruction, and stabilization, including the requirement to meet the needs of all Iraqis, including women, youth, children, displaced persons, and persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities,Supporting the Government of Iraq as it continues to deliver on reforms, aimed at meeting the Iraqi people’s legitimate aspirations, to address corruption, respect and protect the human rights of all individuals in Iraq, promote accountability for human rights violations and abuses, deliver essential services, diversify the economy, create jobs, improve governance, combat climate change and environmental and water- related challenges, and strengthen viable and responsive state institutions, including the security sector,Recognizing the Government of Iraq’s efforts to that effect, including working toward full implementation of the Yezidi Survivors Law and disbursing payments and other benefits as required under the law to survivors and victims, and noting the measures taken by State institutions to redouble efforts to pursue accountability for those responsible for human rights violations and abuses including the killing, serious injury, abduction or disappearance of demonstrators and journalists, including women, and to safeguard and respect the rule of law and the right to freedom of expression, further noting the Government of Iraq’s efforts towards the implementation of its National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security and the 2016 UN-Iraq Joint Communiqué on Prevention and Response to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, and to hold perpetrators of sexual violence in conflict accountable and provide mental health and psychosocial support to all victims,Welcoming the Government of Iraq’s efforts to assist internally displaced persons and displaced Iraqis in Syria to return and reintegrate to their areas of origin or resettle elsewhere in Iraq, renewing the call for international support for those efforts, and stressing the importance of achieving dignified, safe and durable solutions undertaken on a voluntary and informed basis,Welcoming the Government of Iraq’s efforts to address the adverse effects of climate change and natural disasters,Calling on the international community to support durable solutions and development efforts while the Government of Iraq assumes responsibility for the provision of humanitarian services,Noting the recommendations contained in the Independent Strategic Review dated 28 March 2024 to streamline the activities of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI),1. Takes note of the Government of Iraq’s letter dated 8 May 2024 and decides to extend UNAMI’s mandate for a final 19-month period until 31 December 2025 after which UNAMI will cease all work and operations except with respect to any remaining liquidation of the Mission pursuant to paragraph two;2. Requests that the Secretary-General prepare, in consultation with the Government of Iraq, a transition and liquidation plan to be completed by 31 December 2024, for UNAMI to start the transfer of its tasks, as well as the orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal of its personnel and assets, including identification of an end date for liquidation activities in Iraq;3. Decides to authorize for a period to be determined based on administrative procedures subject to the UN Financial Rules and Regulations, the retention of guard units from within UNAMI’s existing footprint to protect the Mission’s personnel, facilities and assets, including during the liquidation period;4. Calls on the Government of Iraq to cooperate fully with the UN during UNAMI’s transition, drawdown and liquidation;5. Commends the Government of Iraq’s efforts to settle internal issues in Iraq and to make progress towards achieving the milestones set out in the Government of Iraq’s programme and priorities, including the holding of Iraqi Council of Representatives and Iraqi Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections in due course; preservation and strengthening of functioning institutions to sustain a structured and regular dialogue; and the strengthening of national human rights bodies that are effective and independent;6. Notes the request of the Government of Iraq to draw down UNAMI’s activities in its letter dated 8 May 2024, and requests the Secretary-General to streamline the tasks of UNAMI as follows:(a) Provide advice, support, and technical assistance to the Government of Iraq, the Independent High Electoral Commission and other Iraqi institutions with efforts to strengthen electoral preparation and processes to ensure free and fair elections, with the full, equal, meaningful and safe participation of women, including federal Iraq’s parliamentary elections and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections, through transparent and inclusive processes, including through regular technical reviews and detailed reporting on electoral preparations and processes, as part of the Secretary-General’s regular reporting cycle;(b) Facilitate, within the transition period, progress towards the final resolution of outstanding issues between Iraq and Kuwait, including the return of Kuwaiti property and the National Archives, and the repatriation or return of all Kuwaiti and third country nationals or their remains, consistent with resolution 2107 (2013), and requests the Secretary-General to make recommendations by 31 May 2025 and present them to the Council for an appropriate follow-on mechanism to support continued progress should these issues not be resolved upon termination of UNAMI’s mandate;(c) Promote, support, and facilitate the following development and humanitarian tasks, in coordination with the Government of Iraq, and in accordance with the Secretary-General’s transition plan for UNAMI to be completed by 31 December 2024:(i) the safe, informed, voluntary and dignified return or local integration, as appropriate, of internally displaced persons, and displaced Iraqis in Syria, including through the efforts of the UN Country Team, while welcoming the national measures taken in this regard, and timely access to legal assistance and civil documentation for internally displaced persons and displaced Iraqis in Syria, including persons at risk of statelessness, particularly children without birth registration or other documentation of legal identity; programmes dedicated to the reintegration of displaced persons and survivors of terrorist attacks and atrocities, and support for reconstruction of areas liberated from ISIL/Daesh;(ii) the coordination and implementation of programmes to improve Iraq’s capacity to provide effective essential civil and social services, including health care, inclusive of psychosocial support services, and education, for its people and continue to support Iraq’s regional and international donor coordination towards strengthening national ownership according to national needs;(iii) Iraqi, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and other efforts, including through coordination with national institutions and regional organizations and, as appropriate, civil society, donors, and other international agencies, on economic reform, capacity-building and setting conditions for sustainable development, building resilience, and recovery and reconstruction including in areas affected by terrorism;(iv) the contributions of UN agencies, funds, and programmes to the objectives outlined in this resolution under the unified leadership of the Secretary-General through the Special Representative for Iraq, supported by their designated Deputy;(d) Promote accountability and the protection of human rights, and judicial and legal reform, with full respect for the sovereignty of Iraq and national ownership, in order to strengthen the rule of law, improve governance in Iraq, and support the Government of Iraq’s economic development goals and projects;(e) Note, while commending the Government of Iraq on signing and implementing the National Action Plan and efforts to fulfill its commitments in coordination with relevant UN agencies, the importance of treating children affected by armed conflict primarily as victims, and encourage the Government of Iraq and UN Country Team, including UNICEF, to strengthen child protection, including the reintegration of children in accordance with Iraq’s national laws and Iraq’s obligations under international law, and to continue institutionalizing the measures taken in the implementation of the action plan;7. Recognizes that the security of UN personnel is essential for the UN to carry out its work for the benefit of the people of Iraq and calls upon the Government of Iraq to continue to provide security and logistical support, to the UN’s presence in Iraq;8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council every six months, three times in total, with the first report occurring before 30 November 2024, on the progress made in paragraph six towards the transition of all UNAMI’s responsibilities and its residual tasks;9. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
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Story
28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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Story
28 May 2024
Unlocking Agricultural Potential: Resilient Fodder production in Southern Iraq
A Beacon of hope shines brightly. Led by the pioneering efforts of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), funded by EU and implemented in partnership with Ministry of Agriculture and local partners, an impactful introduction of agricultural innovation is sweeping across the region, driven by the cultivation of resilient fodder crop varieties.Navigating Adversity: Livelihoods Challenges in Southern Iraq's Marshlands Before the dawn of FAO's transformative interventions, farmers and buffalo producers of southern Iraq grappled with a landscape fraught with challenges. Faced with dwindling water resources and variation soil and water salinity, high feed costs, they used to rely on traditional feeding practices that often fell short of meeting the minimum nutritional needs of their livestock. Cereals, predominantly wheat and barley, formed the backbone of livestock diets, supplemented by meager portions of locally available forage such as reeds and papyrus. However, these practices proved inadequate in sustaining livestock health and productivity, exacerbating the vulnerability of communities already on the brink of livelihood insecurity.Cultivating Resilience: FAO's Innovations in Southern Iraq'sIn response to the pressing challenges faced by those communities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) embarked on a multifaceted initiative aimed at bolstering the resilience of rural communities and ecosystems. At the heart of FAO's intervention strategy lay a comprehensive approach that encompassed capacity-building, the provision of resilient fodder crops varieties, and the introduction of climate-smart irrigation practices tailored to the region's unique environmental constraints in addition to increasing local feed production.Central to FAO's transformative efforts was the introduction of resilient fodder crop varieties, carefully selected and adapted to thrive in the harsh climatic conditions prevalent in southern Iraq. Among these pioneering crops was rye grass, a seasonal fodder crop renowned for its rapid growth and exceptional yield potential. Sown in late summer to early autumn and using drip irrigation to thrive, rye grass offered farmers a reliable source of nutrition for their livestock. With several cuts per season and yields ranging reaching 25 to 30 tons of green fodder per donum (100 to 120 t/ha), rye grass proved instrumental in improving livestock health and productivity.The significance of rye grass as a superior feed source cannot be overstated. Not only does it provide essential nourishment to livestock during critical periods such as lactation, but it also promotes growth, enhances animal health, and improves fertility—all at a minimal cost to farmers. By harnessing the power of rye grass, farmers are witnessing a tangibleincrease in milk production (37% for buffalo and cows) and quality, resulting in and profitability in cheese and dairy processing.One striking example of the productivity of rye grass under optimal cultivation practices is evidenced by one of the farmer's Mr. Abdul Amir Salman Aissa, from Nahr Alsabe Village, (Midaina District, Basra governorate) remarkable success story who is cultivating for the first-time rye grass. With a first-cut yield of 2,730 kilograms per square meter, this farmer achieved an average of five cuts, resulting in a total production of 34 tons of green fodder, using drip irrigation system which allows him to conserve water efficiently without causing any adverse environmental impacts.This abundant harvest allows him not only to feed his animals (35 buffalos, and 4 cows) but also to sell extra quantities securing revenues of about $2,000 USD / season —an impressive return on investment that underscores the transformative potential of resilient fodder crops.Equally impressive is the example of Mrs. Doulah Abdul Amir Saeed a farmer from Alsimadh village (Karmit Bensaid directorate, Thi Qar governorate), who discovered the potentials and productivity of Sudanese Sorghum, another climate resilient fodder crop that thrives in the challenging conditions of southern Iraq.Known for its dense growth and high yield potential, Sudanese Sorghum offers farmers an abundant source of green fodder with over four to seven cuts with a production of 300 tons / hectare. Resilient to soil salinity and using low irrigations water quantities, it is rich in energy and fiber, making it an invaluable asset in sustaining livestock populations and bolstering agricultural resilience. Additionally, her animals (8 buffalos, and 4 cows) milk production increased by 13 % and due to using sorghum in their feeding system. The high produced quantities of Sorghum allowed her to sell the extra around 275 $ during the last season.Through strategic capacity-building initiatives and knowledge transfer programs, FAO equipped large number of southern Iraqi farmers with the requisite tools and techniques to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climatic stressors. The adoption of climate smart agricultural practices, including efficient irrigation methods and crop rotation techniques, further enhanced agricultural productivity and resilience in the face of adversity.As southern farmers and buffalos' producers embraced innovative agricultural practices and harnessed the potential of resilient crop varieties, they witnessed a tangible increase in milk production, enhanced cheese processing, and improved livestock health. Moreover, the cultivation of resilient fodder crops not only secured sustainable livelihoods for marshland communities but also help conserve ecosystem health and biodiversity in the region.In collaboration with local stakeholders and partners, FAO continues to spearhead efforts to restore and strengthen the resilience of agri-food systems in southern Iraq's. By empowering communities with knowledge and resources, FAO remains steadfast in its commitment to building a brighter, more resilient future for all.Recognizing the important impact of FAO interventions on local fodder and feed production, the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) was inspired to establish a program aimed atpromoting local seed and feed production. This partnership underscores the enduring legacy of FAO's initiatives, which not only transform livelihoods at the grassroots level but also catalyze broader systemic changes in agricultural practices and policies.With FAO's continued support and the commitment of local stakeholders, the journey towards agricultural resilience in southern Iraq is marked by hope, innovation, and sustainable progress. Together, we stride towards a future where communities thrive in harmony with their environment, safeguarding both livelihoods and ecosystems for generations to come. Written By Khawla Ben Aicha FAO Iraq International Communications Specialist
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Story
22 May 2024
DSRSG/RC/HC Ghulam Isaczai Meets with Returnees in Salah al-Din
The UN Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC) for Iraq, Ghulam M. Isaczai, visited today Yathrib District in southern Salah al-Din Governorate and met with a group of the 35 internally displaced families who had recently returned from Ashti camp in Sulaymaniyah.The families appreciated the cash assistance and other material support received from the Ministry of Migration and Displacement and local government. However, many of the returnees’ families indicated that they would require more support to restart their normal lives after return. Some of them are still unable to return to their places of origin due to damaged houses and tribal issues and continue to live in tents after their return. Mr. Isaczai acknowledged the efforts of the Government and the significant progress made in ensuring the safe and dignified return of displaced persons and emphasized the need for more substantial support to find durable solution for the IDPs. Mr. Isaczai also recognized the ongoing challenges that returnees face, including the need for shelters, sustainable livelihoods, and access to essential services. The UN remains committed to supporting Iraq’s efforts in overcoming these challenges and ensuring durable solutions for all IDPs through the development of a comprehensive roadmap.
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Press Release
12 June 2024
Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of the Camp Speicher Massacre UNITAD Publishes Milestone Report on ISIL (Da’esh)’s crimes in and around the Tikrit Presidential Palace Complex
This report is the public version of the comprehensive legal analysis that was handed over to the Iraqi judiciary on June 10th, 2024, alongside the package of underlying evidence, which included evidence originally collected and produced by the Team. It presents factual and preliminary legal findings on the massacre at the Tikrit Presidential Palaces Complex in Salah al-Din province, where some 1700 soldiers, cadets and volunteers, escaping from the Tikrit Air Academy, were killed between 12 and at least 14 June 2014.These milestone findings conclude that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the killing operation at the Presidential Palace Complex was undertaken with genocidal intent in the context of an ISIL (Da’esh) genocidal policy against the Shi’a in Iraq. It also finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the same acts amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes.As one of the most gruesome mass killings committed by ISIL (Da’esh) in Iraq, the Tikrit Air Academy massacre formed one of UNITAD’s core investigative priorities since the Team commenced its work in Iraq. This report is the fruit of close coordination and partnership between UNITAD’s dedicated Field Investigative Unit and the Iraqi judiciary, competent Iraqi authorities, families of victims, and relevant civil society organizations, who all supported and facilitated this line of investigation over the past six years.“While we mark this somber commemoration, ten years since ISIL (Da’esh) perpetrators committed this horrific massacre, our Team presents, to the public, this report which details and analyzes what has been committed between the 12th and at least the 14th of June 2014. In this, we acknowledge the deep grief and scarring that remains in the hearts of many families, including mothers, fathers and wives. The Team is deeply grateful for their unwavering support to our investigations, and supports their continued calls for accountability,” said Acting Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD Ana Peyro Llopis.The full report can be accessed in English and in Arabic on UNITAD’s website and can be accessed here.
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Press Release
10 June 2024
Coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Camp Speicher Massacre UNITAD hands over to the Iraqi Judiciary a Milestone Report on ISIL’s crimes in and Around the Tikrit Presidential Palace Complex
Acting Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD, Ana Peyro Llopis, handed over the report alongside the package of underlying evidence referenced in the report to H.E. Chief Justice Faiq Zaidan, President of the Supreme Judicial Council at his office in Baghdad. This includes evidence originally collected and produced by the Team.The report, titled “Camp Speicher: A Pattern of Mass Killing and Genocidal Intent-Legal Assessment of ISIL’s crimes in and around the Tikrit Presidential Palace Complex” presents factual and preliminary legal findings on the massacre at the Tikrit Presidential Palaces Complex in Salah al-Din province, where some 1700 soldiers, cadets and volunteers, escaping from the Tikrit Air Academy (known as Camp Speicher), were mass-killed between 12 and at least 14 June 2014.“The factual findings presented in the report, preliminary legal assessment of the crimes committed, as well as the provided underlying evidence can contribute to the Iraqi judiciary’s efforts to advance accountability for the range of heinous international crime committed by ISIL (Da’esh) in this massacre,” said Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis, adding: “the report concludes that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the killing operation at the Presidential Palace Complex was undertaken with genocidal intent in the context of an ISIL genocidal policy against Shi’as in Iraq”. She also referred to the continuous and outstanding support of the Iraqi judiciary, competent Iraqi authorities and the families of the victims to UNITAD dedicated Field Investigative Unit over the past years.A public version of the report will be published as part of commemorating the tenth anniversary of Camp Speicher Massacre, to publicize more broadly the legal findings established by UNITAD. This comes in support of the quest by the families and relatives of the victims in their pursuit of justice and accountability.The handover of this report come as UNITAD prepares for the conclusion of the Team’s mandate in September, in line with its mandate and Terms of Reference, and in accordance with the Secretary-General’s report on the implementation of resolution 2697 (2023).
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Press Release
08 June 2024
UNITAD Reflects on Legacy and Impact in the Final Phase of Its Mandate Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis Presents UNITAD’s Last Mandated Report to the UN Security Council
In her remarks, she emphasized ongoing cooperation with the Iraqi authorities for an orderly conclusion of the mandate by 17 September 2024, in line with Security Council resolution 2697 (2023).Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis highlighted that the main priority of the Team in the final phase has been the preparation of evidence, other materials and analyses for delivery to the competent Iraqi authorities, in accordance with Security Council resolutions 2379 (2017) and 2697 (2023) and the Terms of Reference, notably paragraphs 27 and 28.To this end, Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis underscored the significant contribution made by the Iraqi authorities, notably the judiciary, to the evidence holdings of the Team, adding that a vast majority of this evidence was returned to the Iraqi judiciary and other Iraqi authorities in March and June, respectively. The Team continued to deliver its own materials and analyses during the reporting period, such as a new case assessment report on the Tikrit Air Academy massacre with underlying evidence, including evidence originally collected by the Team.She also emphasized the Team’s focus on capacity-building activities in support of the Iraqi authorities and civil society organizations in Iraq, particularly in the areas of mass grave excavations and victim identification, digitization and archiving of Da’esh-related records; digital forensics; and witness protection and support. She highlighted that “over the past six years, in cooperation with the competent Iraqi authorities, the Team has excavated 67 mass graves, digitized 18 million pages of ISIL-related paper records and extracted data from a significant number of seized ISIL digital devices”.She also referred to the support provided by the Team, in line with its mandate, to national investigations and prosecutions in third States. She explained that this support has been conducted in cooperation with the Iraqi judiciary to address many of the 246 requests received overall by the Team from 20 third States.Reflecting further on UNITAD’s legacy, the Acting Special Adviser referred to the Team’s work to factually and legally assess that the acts committed by Da’esh/ISIL in Iraq between 2014 and 2017 may amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. She also stressed that the evidence collected by the Team has been consolidated into one, centralized digital archive and organized in a manner that makes it easily searchable, with the chain of custody done to an international standard to maximize its possible use in judicial proceedings. She noted that these products will remain beyond the closure of the Team, and Member States, including Iraq, could consider them in the future to hold Da’esh/ISIL perpetrators accountable for the international crimes they committed in Iraq.In relation to these holdings, Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis also recalled her discussions with the Iraqi authorities and the joint acknowledgement that Iraq “would retain custody and preserve, store, and manage the original evidence in Iraq, which will have been delivered by the Team in line with the Terms of Reference”. As part of these discussions, it was also acknowledged that: “a copy of this original evidence would be kept by the United Nations Secretariat as part of its records and archives together with other evidence originally collected by the Team and other materials and analyses it has produced.”She further noted that an integral part of the Team’s legacy has been the personnel working with the Team, including Iraqi personnel who have been indispensable in the implementation of the mandated activities. She emphasized that “the Team has sought to develop their skillset, so that it can be utilized by Iraq going forward.”In conclusion, Acting Special Adviser Peyro Llopis reiterated her gratitude to the competent Iraqi authorities for their support to the Team. She also referred to the work of the Team with survivors, victim families and impacted communities and acknowledged “the extent of their support, and the contribution individuals from these communities have made by coming forward to give their account and share their horrific stories and painful memories. They are, in many ways, inseparable from the legacy of the Team, and represent the reason why accountability for the international crimes committed by Da’esh in Iraq must continue.”For the full briefing of Acting Special Adviser Ana Peyro Llopis, please click here.More information can be found in UNITAD’s 12th report to the UN Security Council here.
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Press Release
06 June 2024
Unlocking Iraqi Talent in the Agricultural Sector
"The agriculture food industry holds immense potential for economic growth and sustainable development in the Kurdistan Region," said H.E. Mr. Qubad Talabani, Deputy Prime Minister, KRG. "Through our partnership with UNDP and USAID, we have taken a significant step towards harnessing these women’s potential by equipping them with the necessary skills to thrive in this sector," added Talabani. Participants across 9 locations in IKR, including Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk, Halabja, Garmian, Soran, Rapareen, Zakho, and Akre, were trained on cultivating various agricultural products, marketing strategies, and entrepreneurship skills tailored to the specific needs of each location.“This collaboration exemplifies our commitment to supporting inclusive and sustainable development in Iraq. By investing in the capacity and untapped potential of Iraqi women, we are not only fostering equitable economic empowerment, but also contributing to the overall advancement of the agriculture sector in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region. This wouldn’t have been possible without the generous contribution of our steadfast partner, USAID," said Mr. Auke Lootsma, Resident Representative of UNDP Iraq."The successful completion of this training underscores the importance of partnerships in driving positive change. By working together, we can create opportunities for every Iraqi to play a transformative role in the agriculture food industry, ultimately contributing to food security and economic prosperity in Iraq," said Ms. Elise Jensen, USAID/Iraq’s Mission Director.The program's emphasis on producing diverse food products, tailored to local market demands, reflects a holistic approach to strengthening the agriculture food industry. Participants were trained in various skills, including pickling olives and vegetables, making jams and sauces, preparing natural sweets, producing vinegar and juices, creating tomato paste, drying fruits and vegetables, and handling frozen products.Through this training, the KRG, UNDP, and USAID aim to enable today’s graduates to not only enter the agriculture food industry, but to establish their own businesses, thereby fostering sustainable livelihoods and contributing to Iraq’s economic growth.
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Press Release
08 June 2024
Government of Iraq and UN Iraq Convene Second Joint Steering Committee Meeting
The Joint Steering Committee which provides strategic oversight and direction for the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), brought together over 50 representatives from the UN agencies, funds and programmes as well as senior government officials from relevant ministries and national institutions. The purpose was to reflect on collective achievements, challenges, and lessons learned during the implementation of the UN Cooperation Framework in 2023. The UN Annual Results Report for 2023 was also presented at the meeting. Reflecting on a recent independent evaluation of the current Framework and findings, participants further discussed the results and lessons learned to inform the design of the new UNSDCF 2025-2029.Addressing the session, H.E. Mohammed Tamim expressed appreciation to the UNCT for their work in preparing the Cooperation Framework and expressed gratitude to the Government offices and other stakeholders for their contributions for the collective achievements. He emphasized the importance of national ownership of the Framework to reflect the priorities and aspirations of the Government.In his part, Mr. Ghulam M. Isaczai thanked the Government for its support and engagement in the implementation process. He further highlighted the importance of partnership with government institutions as well as international development partners which have generously funded implementation of the Cooperation Framework responding to national development priorities and achievement of the SDGs.
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