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Press Release
25 October 2024
UNDP and Italy Sign Agreement for Sustainable Reintegration of Returnees from Al-Hol Camp
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Press Release
24 October 2024
Message from SRSG for Iraq Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on UN Day
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Speech
24 October 2024
UN Secretary-General – UN Day message
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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22 October 2024
Opening Remarks DSRSG Ghulam Isaczai, Commemorating the 24th Anniversary of UNSCR 1325: Advancing Women, Peace, and Security
I am truly honored to be here with you today to commemorate the 24th anniversary of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. Adopted in 2000, this landmark resolution was the first to acknowledge the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, as well as their vital role in conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and recovery.Over the past 24 years since its adoption, we have made undeniable strides in advancing women's rights, inclusion, and the amplification of women voices in peace and political processes. However, it is equally clear that much work still lies ahead. The ongoing events in Gaza and Lebanon starkly remind us that, as an international community, we still have significant work ahead.This region, more than any other, has borne the brunt of conflict and violence, with women and girls disproportionately affected, enduring the greatest hardships of displacement, conflict, and loss. In Gaza and Lebanon, countless women and girls have lost their lives, while survivors endure repeated displacement under unbearable conditions. They face increased vulnerabilities, struggling not only to survive but also to protect and care for their children amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Despite these immense challenges, we have witnessed the rise of courageous women - women who, despite great personal risks, have taken on critical roles in humanitarian efforts within their communities. Protecting women, especially during times of conflict, is intrinsically linked to their participation and inclusion in peace and political processes. These two pillars—protection and participation—are interdependent, and neither can succeed without the other. As the UN Secretary-General has underscored, “women’s participation must be the norm, not an afterthought”. Achieving this requires three key elements: strong political will, adequate financial resources, and decisive, sustained action.Iraq has made significant strides in enhancing women's roles in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making, setting a valuable example for the region. With its first two National Action Plans and a third in development, Iraq has established a robust framework for women's rights and participation. Women’s representation has expanded in security, the judiciary, and politics, notably exceeding the constitutional quota in the 2023 Provincial Council elections. Initiatives like the National Women’s Peace Mediators Network and the Yazidi Survivors Law support women's recovery and reintegration. These achievements reflect the tireless advocacy of the National Directorate for Iraqi Women, which continues to drive women's leadership and empowerment in the country.The UN will continue supporting the Government’s efforts to enhance women’s roles in peace and security, aligning with national priorities, international commitments, and UN Security Council Resolution 2732, which emphasizes the 'full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation of women' in political and electoral processes. Under the leadership of the new Special Representative, Dr. Mohammed Al-Hassan, these efforts will be further strengthened through the 2025-2029 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the primary framework for collaboration between the UN and the Government of Iraq.Finally, I want to reiterate the urgent need to end the violence in Gaza and Lebanon. The safety of civilians, especially women and girls, depends on it, but so does the future of our entire region. Thank you once again for having me, and my sincere appreciation to everyone involved in today’s event, especially the National Department for Iraqi Women, under the leadership of Dr. Yusra Mohsen. Your tireless efforts in supporting Iraqi women and girls and building a better future are beyond measure and cannot be thanked enough.
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17 October 2024
Message from SRSG Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on the Kurdistan Regional Parliamentary Elections
Where the people of this Region will be going to the polls on Friday and Sunday to exercise their right to elect their representatives in the new regional parliament.It is a political representation of the people of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq for the coming four years.It will reinvigorate democracy and inject new ideas into its institutions that will address the people’s concerns.This is all too necessary. The Kurdistan Region has been without a parliament for some times. This election is long overdue.Elections are an important milestone in the Region’s journey. I visited the Kurdistan Region for the first time after assuming my position as Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Iraq and Head of UNAMI.The Kurdistan Region today is a different region from what it was decades ago.I was very impressed by the development and the progress that I have witnessed so far.I am certain many challenges might remain.However, Kurdistan is on the right path towards a better future.Now it is the opportunity to mark that path. The election campaign concluded this week. Rallies by political parties and candidates were overall peaceful. This is a true spirit of a democratic process.We encourage the nearly 3 million eligible voters in this part of Iraq, namely in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk and Halabja to go out and vote.We cannot reiterate enough the importance of exercising this right, which so many fellow Kurds have paid the heavy price to ensure it is safeguarded for generations to come.We would like to thank the Independent High Electoral Commission for all the preparatory work to make this election a free, fair and transparent one.UNAMI is supporting IHEC through its electoral team’s technical expertise and advice.IHEC has put in place measures and mechanisms to address complaints and any potential problem.International and local partners are also participating in the observation process for the elections.And we look forward to successful Election Days on the 18th and 20th October. Make your voices heard and your opinions count. Vote!Thank you very much.
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16 October 2024
It’s high time to turn the “Right to Foods” for a healthy, nutritious and affordable diet into reality
This year the theme for World Food Day is “Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future.” It’s a timely reminder that all people have the right to adequate foods. But how do we get from a right to a reality? And why is it so important to think about not just having sufficient food, but also the diversity of diets? That’s why I speak of “Foods” in the plural, emphasizing this diversity, as well as food availability, food accessibility and food affordability for all. Right now, the world’s farmers produce more than enough food to feed the global population in terms of calories. Yet around 730 million people are facing hunger due to man-made and natural disasters, including conflict, recurrent weather shocks, inequalities and economic downturns.Billions lack healthy dietsAnother harsh reality is that over 2.8 billion people in the world are unable to afford a healthy diet, which is a leading cause of all forms of malnutrition.Simply put, almost one third the global population today is not getting the nutrients and micronutrients they need to thrive and, in some cases, survive. This means that the quality of life for roughly half the world is more urgently in need of improvement.We need a greater diversity of nutritious and affordable foods to be available in our fields, fishing nets, markets and on our tables, for the benefit of all. This is not just about populations’ nutritional requirements, but also about ensuring that our agrifood systems are efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable, so that they can be respectful of traditional food cultures and healthy diets based on science and in line with personal preferences.Another crucial consideration is the long-term health and sustainability of the environment on which we rely to produce these foods and which needs biodiversity to thrive.The right to foods will not in itself fill stomachs or put more diverse diets on plates. But it does help frame our collective aspirations for the kind of just and equitable world we want to live in. It creates concrete obligations for governments and key partners to fulfil, and it should encourage all of us to do our part to ensure it is realized.This is the reason for action. Now.FAO’s roleAt the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) we are working hard to turn this right into a reality, even in the face of a range of challenges. In conflict zones, access to foods is being disrupted, leading to malnutrition and hunger. In these and other hunger hotspots, FAO’s efforts are focused on rebuilding agricultural infrastructure to ensure food availability and accessibility for long-term food security, with all tools and channels.Aside from such emergency interventions, key FAO programmes such as the Hand in Hand initiative, One Country One Priority Product, Blue Economy and Technical Cooperation Programmes (TCPs) also target medium to long term food security and nutrition across a wide range of countries.In many places, dietary changes and market concentration driven by globalization have led to increased health issues, including obesity and diabetes. School feeding programmes supported by FAO play an important role in helping address these challenges, as they source food from localfarmers and ensure children receive nutritious meals.In many countries, across all regions, FAO is working with fishing communities and local governments to expand social protection and economic inclusion of the most vulnerable by helping them diversify their production, build alternative income sources and connect to new markets.Inflation, particularly during periods of economic instability, can make food unaffordable. In some African countries for example FAO's initiatives include cash transfers to the poorest households, helping them afford food during hyperinflation.The climate crisis poses a significant threat to global food security. Erratic weather patterns and natural disasters can devastate crops and livestock. For example, in some countries in Asia FAO has introduced climate-smart agriculture techniques to help farmers adapt to changing climatic conditions, ensuring consistent food production.Furthermore, by working closely with governments, FAO helps develop legal frameworks and has assisted in drafting national policies towards ensuring food security and nutrition for all.Collective action neededBut it’s not just governments which we call upon to engage in this battle. Collective action can drive substantial change, with global collaboration from all sectors, and all partners - governments, the private sector, academia, civil society, and individuals.And especially the youth – because a food secure future is their right. They design and decide the future. All calls from the UN Summit of the Future are determined by their actions.Farmers can make a difference by practicing sustainable agriculture that enhances biodiversity and manages natural resources responsibly. Businesses can make nutritious and diverse foods available more affordably. Academia and civil society can hold governments accountable by collectingdata, identifying areas for improvement, implementing scientech solutions and measuring progress towards targets.Science and innovation including IT, Biotechnology, AI and Digital Agriculture, and others, will be a decisive force for agrifood systems transformation.Finally, all of us as consumers can and should play our role in reducing the “foodprint”, practicing healthy lifestyles, raising our voices to influence decision-making, reducing food waste, and promoting food diversity.This World Food Day let us renew our commitment to build more efficient, more inclusive, more resilient and more sustainable agrifood systems that honour everyone’s right to varied and nutritious foods.Together, we can get back on track to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development - our collective pledge to take action for people, planet, and prosperity. We can accomplish this by transforming global agrifood systems to ensure the Four Betters: better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life - leaving no one behind.Our Actions are our Future.
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10 October 2024
Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of UNAMI: Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan
Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan of the Sultanate of Oman arrived in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad on Thursday 10 October 2024 to assume his responsibilities after his appointment by the United Nations Secretary-General as his Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). Prior to his appointment As Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General and Head of UNAMI, Dr. Al Hassan served as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary/Permanent Representative of the Sultanate of Oman to the United Nations since 21 August 2019. While Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary/Permanent Representative of the Sultanate of Oman to the United Nations, Dr. Al Hassan served as the Vice-President of the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Vice-President of the Thirty-first Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Chairman of the 4th Committee of the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Head of the Omani Delegation to the 67th Session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), Head of the Omani Delegation to the 61st Session of the Commission for Social Development, Co-Facilitator of the Summit of the Future on Our Common Agenda, Co-Facilitator of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism, in addition to presiding over the delegation of the Sultanate of Oman to the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.Prior to representing the Sultanate of Oman at the United Nations, Dr. Al Hassan served as Acting Under-Secretary for Diplomatic Affairs at the Foreign Ministry of the Sultanate of Oman. He was also Chief of Staff to the Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman, from 2015 until 2019, and served as Head of the Minister’s Department at the Foreign Ministry of the Sultanate of Oman between 2012 and 2015, and as Head of the Political Analysis Unit at the Foreign Ministry of the Sultanate of Oman in 2012.Dr. Al Hassan represented his country in a number of foreign diplomatic posts, including as Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to the Russian Federation from 2009 to 2012, concurrently holding the position of Non-Resident Ambassador to the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Ukraine, the Republic of Armenia, and the Republic of Moldova. Between 1993-2005, he served at the Permanent Mission of the Sultanate of Oman to the United Nations in New York, and between 1990-1993 at the Permanent Mission of the Sultanate of Oman to the United Nations in Geneva. He also represented the Sultanate of Oman in the Conference on Disarmament, and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in addition to holding the Vice-presidency of the Eighth Session of UNCTAD, held in Colombia in 1992.Dr. Al Hassan participated in many regional and international forums, including the Islamic Summit Conference in Jeddah in 2005, the Manama Dialogue in Manama in 2005, the Forum for the Future Summit in the Dead Sea in 2006, the USA and the Islamic World Forum in Doha in 2006, and the Sixth International Conference of New and Restored Democracies in Doha in 2006, the Eighteenth Arab League Summit in Khartoum in 2006, the Fourteenth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Havana in 2006, the Eighth Consultative Gulf Summit in Riyadh in 2006, the Nineteenth Gulf Summit in Riyadh in 2007, the Annapolis Peace Conference in Annapolis in 2007, the International Covenant with Iraq in Sharm Al Shaikh in 2007, the Seventeenth Gulf-European Joint Council and Ministerial Meeting in Riyadh in 2007, the Tenth Consultative Gulf Summit in Riyadh in 2008, the European-Arab Consultative Ministerial Conference in Malta in 2008, the Islamic Summit Conference in Dakar in 2008, the Second Summit of Arab and Latin American Countries in Doha in 2009, the Extraordinary Arab League Summit in Doha in 2009, the Ninth International Investment Forum in Sochi in 2010, the Arab League Summit in Cairo in 2012, the Arab Economic and Social Development Summits in Riyadh in 2013, the International Conference on Somalia in London in 2013, Facilitating the Negotiations Process between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the P5+1 Group of Countries in Muscat in 2014, the Twenty Fourth GCC-EU Joint Council and Ministerial Meeting in Doha in 2015, the Gulf-USA Summit at Camp David in 2015, the Clinton Global Initiative Meetings in Marrakesh in 2015, the International Syria Support Group in Vienna in 2015, the Gulf-US summit in Riyadh in 2016, the Ninth Bali Democracy Forum in Bali in 2016, the Gulf-US summit in Riyadh in 2017, the Eighteenth Extraordinary Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Jeddah in 2018, the Extraordinary Islamic Summit in Istanbul in 2018, the Oslo Forum in 2018-2019, in addition to the Third Annual Security Symposium in Jeddah in 2023, the Omani-Switzerland Mediation Week in Muscat 2023, and the 19th Summit of the Non-Aligned (NAM) and the Third South Summit in Kampala 2024.Dr. Al Hassan is a member of a number of regional and international councils and committees, including the Board of Trustees of the United Nations International School (UNIS), the International Advisory Council of the International Peace Institute (IPI), the Board of Directors of the Non-Governmental Organizations Sustainability Organization (NGO Sustainability Inc.), the Oman’s Diplomatic Club, in addition to his membership in the Network of International Gender Champions (IGC).Dr. Al Hassan holds a PhD in Economics from Moscow State University in Statistics and Informatics (MESI) and enrolled for the Doctorate programme at the New School for Social Research in New York between 1997-2005. In addition, he holds a Master’s Degree in International Relations, as well as a Postgraduate degree in International Law from Saint John's University in New York, and a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science from the University of Washington in Seattle.Dr. Al Hassan is an “Honorary Member and Academician of the International Academy of Philanthropy” of the Russian Federation and an “Honorary Doctorate in Diplomacy” at the Cugs University. Moreover, he is an “Honorary Professor” of the Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture. Dr. Al Hassan is also a member of the Foreign Policy Association in New York.Throughout his career at the foreign service of the Sultanate of Oman, Dr. Al Hassan has published numerous papers and articles amongst which include “Approach to Disarmament in the Middle East”, “Myths and Realities of the International Criminal Court”, “Divergent Perspectives on Labor Localization in an Oil Rentier Society,” and “Peculiarities of Labor Market Transformation in Building up a Science-Intensive Economy”.Dr. Al Hassan was born in Salalah, the Sultanate of Oman on 19 August 1963. He is married and has two daughters. For more information, please contact: Mr. Samir Ghattas, Director of Public Information/SpokespersonUnited Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, Phone: +964 790 193 1281, Email: ghattass@un.org or the UNAMI Public Information Office: unami-information@un.org
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Story
23 September 2024
Opening remarks at the Climate Change and Health Security Conference
Your Excellency Mr. Abdulatif Rashid, President of the Republic of Iraq,Your Excellency Mr. Qasim Al-Araji, National Security AdvisorYour Excellency Mr. Nizar Amidi, Minister of Environment Your Excellency Mr. Saman Al-Barazanji, Minister of Health of the Kurdistan Region,Distinguished ParticipantsAl-Salmu Alikum and Good morning. I would like to thank [organizer] for this opportunity to speak at this important International Conference on Climate Change and Its Impact on Health Security in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region. I would like to express my gratitude to President Rashid, and National Security Advisor Al-Araji for their leadership and commitment to this critical issue.The theme of the conference is very relevant to Iraq. Iraq faces increasing threats from climate change. Extreme weather events—including heatwaves, severe water shortages, sand and dust storms and floods—are affecting millions across the country.These challenges do not only pose serious risks to public health and population but also reverses decades of development gains and delays Iraq’s progress to achieve the SDGs.The UN has been working very closely with our government and development partners including CSOs on how to address and mitigate the impact of climate change on vulnerable population in Iraq. For example, in Southern governorates the UN has launched a transboundary project between Iraq and Kuwait to address challenges related to sand and dust storms through eco-system restoration. Last year, we Launched a nationwide ‘green spirit’ communication campaign, to reach 15 million individuals, significantly raising public awareness on climate change and its impact on health. We are providing support to farmers to enhance climate resilience of rural communities and support sustainable agriculture practices in drought-prone areas, through the distribution of drought-resilient seeds and modern irrigation tools, including solar systems for irrigation. We also supported population access to safe drinking water in Basra and established 8 water treatment units in Baghdad and Ninewa benefiting 3.5 million residents and significantly enhancing public health. Over the next two days, we have a unique opportunity to share our collective expertise, resources, and experiences and develop practical and effective strategies to protect Iraq’s communities from the worst effects of climate change, particularly in the health sector.This requires improving health infrastructure, establishing early warning systems, and building healthcare systems that are resilient to climate impacts.The United Nations is fully committed to working closely with the Government of Iraq, Kurdistan Regional Government, and all stakeholders to support these efforts. The United Nations has prioritized environmental sustainability and climate change as an orcharding theme in its new Cooperation Framework covering the next five years.Our support to Basra Climate Conference and the establishment of the Water Task Force and Climate Advisory Group demonstrates our determination to address climate impact in Iraq.I am confident that the outcomes of this conference will lead to stronger partnerships, new ideas, and practical solutions that will help secure a healthier and more resilient future for all Iraqis. Thank you.
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Press Release
25 October 2024
UNDP and Italy Sign Agreement for Sustainable Reintegration of Returnees from Al-Hol Camp
This project will address the immediate and long-term needs of these vulnerable returnees by focusing on their reintegration. Key areas of support include economic empowerment and livelihood opportunities, mental health and trauma recovery, and the creation of a supportive environment that facilitates their acceptance within local communities. A critical component of the project is its emphasis on engaging community leaders to foster social cohesion, trust-building, and reconciliation efforts, ensuring the reintegration process is inclusive and sustainable.The signing ceremony, attended by H.E. the Minister of Migration and Displaced Ms. Ivan Faiq Jabro, the Chargée d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of Italy, Ms. Chiara Franchini, with the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation and UNDP’s Deputy Resident Representative Mr. Sascha Graumann, highlighted the joint commitment to a comprehensive reintegration strategy. This strategy combines social, psychological, economic, and physical services essential to the success of the returnees' reintegration.The Government of Iraq has already initiated the repatriation process from Al-Hol Camp for Iraqi nationals through an intensive screening and risk assessment process aimed at ensuring the safety and security of both returnees and the communities they join. While many have successfully reintegrated, numerous others continue to await assistance, making this new agreement a timely intervention.The partnership’s objective is to implement a multi-sectoral, community-based reintegration approach. By working closely with local peace committees, civil society organizations, and community groups, the project will foster a sense of belonging among returnees, while promoting peace, stability, and social cohesion.“This partnership represents an important step forward in addressing the complex challenges faced by returnees and their communities,” said Mr. Sascha Graumann, UNDP’s Deputy Resident Representative. “By working together, we can ensure that reintegration is both successful and sustainable, enabling returnees and host communities to rebuild their lives.”Ms. Chiara Franchini, Chargée d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of Italy, remarked that “this project’s goal is to rebuild trust and social cohesion in Iraq. It is also a new opportunity to continue the cooperation between Italy and Iraq based on the common values of respect for human dignity, freedom of choice and the right to a safe and peaceful return.”UNDP and the Government of Italy are committed to foster their collaboration with the Government of Iraq to ensure the successful implementation of this significant project, paving the way for a brighter future for the returnees from Al-Hol Camp.
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Press Release
24 October 2024
Message from SRSG for Iraq Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on UN Day
United Nations Day reminds us of the importance of peace and stability for the good of humanity. We shall not forget those who served in this Organization and those who made great sacrifices to support peace and establish security and prosperity.The United Nations works to serve people in defusing conflicts and in time of peace, in order to promote sustainable peace, justice and development. In Iraq, this is what we are doing as well: we serve all sectors of society, through sustainable development, support and humanitarian action, as well as through efforts to promote human rights, just as we stood with the Iraqi people in past times of conflict.As a founding member of the United Nations, Iraq plays its role in upholding the values, principles and rights encapsulated in the UN Charter which all 193 member states have committed to.In his UN Day message, Secretary-General António Guterres sums up who we are and what we do. He says: “The United Nations was built by the world, for the world. Since 1945, it has been the place for countries to unite behind global solutions to global problems.”We all belong to these United Nations. We are proud of this day, and we shall not forget the memory of all those who worked to uphold the name and values of the United Nations, and to defend the security and fundamental rights of all humanity.Happy United Nations Day.
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Press Release
25 October 2024
GCF approves $39 million to support FAO-led project addressing water scarcity and climate change in Iraq
The six-year project, known as “Strengthening Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Agriculture Livelihoods in Iraq’s Rural Communities” (SRVALI), seeks to address climate-induced water scarcity and improve food security in three targeted governorates – Karbala, Muthanna and Najaf – where climate change threatens agricultural production. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Government of Iraq welcomed the announcement, which was made at the fortieth meeting of the GCF Board. “The Iraqi government, represented by the Ministry of Environment, has today achieved an important accomplishment by obtaining funding from the Green Climate Fund to implement SRVALI project in coordination with FAO” stressed HE the Minister of Environment, Eng. Nizar Amedi. “The project will focus on promoting climate-resilient agriculture in Karbala, Najaf and Muthanna, and will be implemented in cooperation with the Ministries of Agriculture and Water Resources and local governments, considering that accruing this funding support is an important technical, political and diplomatic achievement for Iraq” HE added. The project will be officially launched during COP29 in Baku in coordination with FAO. In this regard, the Iraqi Ministry of Environment extends its thanks and gratitude to FAO for their distinguished efforts to complete the technical requirements of the project. “We are very pleased to implement this project in Iraq, which will benefit close to two million rural people, including nearly a million women, and enhance the climate resilience of agriculture households in Iraq’s rural communities,” said HE Dr. Jasim Al-Falahi, Technical Deputy Minister from Iraq’s Ministry of Environment and National Designated Authority (NDA). “This project also closely aligns with Iraq’s climate change policy.” Transforming Iraq’s agriculture sectorThis initiative will deliver urgently needed investments in adaption and resilience in Iraq, which the United Nations categorizes as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the Near East.The country faces mounting water scarcity concerns as temperatures in the arid climate continue to rise.“The project will efficiently transform Iraq’s agriculture sector, making it more climate resilient, equitable and sustainable with improved water distribution systems as well as increased access to renewable energy and water at the farm level,” added Al-Falahi.Efficient water systems for food securityBy transforming the existing irrigation network, the initiative will help stabilize water availability and make water systems more efficient.“Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, conflicts, and population growth, poses a significant threat to our region's food security and sustainable development. Projections indicate rising temperatures and declining precipitation, further straining our already limited water resources. SRVALI project will help mitigate the impact of these challenges on water and food security in rural areas of Iraq through several well-thought-out and proven interventions for a better life and a better future for all” said Mr. Abdulhakim Elwaer, FAO Assistant Director-General, Regional Representative for Near East and North Africa.“This project offers a comprehensive, inclusive, and innovative approach to enhancing the climate resilience of rural households. It will introduce climate adaptive technologies and farming practices that should improve water-use efficiency and stabilize water availability for improved crop yields,” said Salah ElHajj Hassan, FAO Representative in Iraq.The project will also create employment opportunities for local people especially internally displaced persons.“With a long-standing history in Iraq, FAO is well-positioned to ensure the successful implementation of the initiative by leveraging on-going projects, building the capacity of public institutions for sustainable development, and working with international partners to drive governmental reforms,” he added.Over the six-year implementation period, FAO will work with Iraq’s Ministries of Water Resources, Environment and agriculture to deliver on the project’s objectives.Empowering farmersFAO’s expertise in Farmer Field Schools, training and capacity development will encourage farmers to adopt on-farm water-saving irrigation methods and technologies as well as resilient crop and soil management.Women will be among the beneficiaries trained as “agents of change” and provided with the knowledge to manage climate risks at the community level.The climate-resilient technologies, practices and approaches introduced by the project can also be integrated into agriculture-related curricula at universities and vocational schools, as well as scaled up and replicated in other countries in the region.Ultimately, this catalytic investment will create a basis for replicating successful climate-resilient agriculture practices throughout the country and attract further investment in climate initiatives that promote water and food security.AcknowledgementsFAO acknowledges the continuous efforts as well the co-financing for SRVALI project from the Government of Iraq, especially Ministries of Water Resources and Environment. FAO also acknowledges the co-financing from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency and the Canadian International Development Agency.Finaly, the FAO Investment Centre's expertise in project design and investment strategy played a key role in shaping this initiative to ensure long-term impact and sustainability.
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Press Release
23 October 2024
Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’s Parliamentary elections
As the Kurdistan Region of Iraq awaits the final results, the Secretary-General encourages all political leaders and segments of society to continue to maintain a peaceful atmosphere and urges political actors to resolve any electoral disputes through established legal channels and to complete the electoral process by forming an inclusive government as soon as possible. He reiterates the commitment of the United Nations to support Iraq’s efforts to consolidate democratic gains and build a prosperous future for the people of Iraq.Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary-GeneralNew York, 22 October 2024
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Press Release
17 October 2024
National Conference Paves Pathways to Formalizing Iraq's Informal Economy
Against this backdrop, Yesterday’s National Conference on “Informal Work and Pathways to Decent Work in Iraq” marked a critical step in addressing these challenges. Organized by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in collaboration with the Government of Iraq and funded by the European Union, the conference brought together national and international stakeholders—including representatives from federal ministries, local authorities, workers' and employers' organizations, academia, civil society, and development partners—to foster a unified approach to formalizing Iraq’s economy. The event set the stage for an ambitious national strategy aimed at expanding social protection coverage and formalizing employment across sectors over the next five years. Throughout the discussions, the consensus was clear: addressing informality is essential not only for safeguarding workers’ rights but also for driving Iraq’s economic recovery and future prosperity. The opening remarks by Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Ms. Huda Sajad, emphasized the urgent need for action: “This phenomenon represents a significant portion of the workforce, with the number of workers in the informal sector reaching around five million. This poses a serious economic and social challenge that requires us all to work together to address it seriously. In cooperation with our partners from unions, civil society, and the private sector, we aim to transform this reality by regulating work and providing social protection to those who are not currently covered. We also seek to develop policies and programs that contribute to integrating these groups into the formal economy and achieving economic and social stability.”Dr. Hanaa Ismail, Administrative Deputy of the Ministry of Planning, stressed the importance of transitioning to formal employment, noting that "the informal economy encompasses numerous activities that are not subject to legal regulation, making it difficult to reach the workers involved. Through these efforts, we aim to empower affected groups, facilitate the transition to the formal economy, and create job opportunities that ensure economic and social stability."In her speech, Dr. Maha Kattaa, the ILO Coordinator in Iraq, highlighted that "the large size of the informal economy presents significant challenges in Iraq. More than five million workers are not covered by social security and work in poor conditions. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of private sector companies operating informally, making it difficult to reach these workers and companies, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. The ILO’s Recommendation No. 204 of 2015 outlines guiding principles and policies to help countries transition to a formal economy. We are working to provide technical and expert support to the government and social partners for a gradual and smooth transition." Discussions during the conference examined the complex factors driving informality in Iraq. Among the barriers are the bureaucratic and administrative challenges that make formalization a costly and lengthy process for businesses, as well as cultural practices that perpetuate informal labour relationships. Addressing these issues, participants explored how simplifying business registration processes and offering incentives to employers could help transition workers into formal employment while expanding their access to vital protections like social security.A major focus of the event was Iraq’s recent legislative achievements, particularly the ratification of ILO Convention No. 102 on Social Security and the passing of Law No. 18 on Pensions and Social Security in 2023. These reforms are a pivotal milestone in the journey towards formalization, offering new protections for informal and self-employed workers, including maternity and unemployment benefits. By extending social security coverage to millions who were previously excluded, Iraq has taken a significant step forward in addressing the challenges of informality. Participants also heard from international experts, who shared successful examples of formalization from other regions, such as Asia and Latin America, where integrated policy frameworks have helped millions of workers transition from the informal to the formal economy. These case studies provided valuable insights into the potential strategies Iraq could adopt to support its transition.The technical sessions of the conference explored several key themes, including the social costs of informality and the economic, legal, and institutional reforms needed to foster formalization. Drawing on ILO Recommendation No. 204, participants discussed how to gradually implement a structured, coordinated approach to formalization that can drive both economic growth and social justice.As the conference concluded, a set of recommendations was presented, outlining clear actions to expand social protection coverage, streamline business formalization, and build an inclusive economy where all workers can enjoy decent work. Over the coming years, the ILO will continue to work closely with the Government of Iraq and national partners to translate these recommendations into tangible outcomes, ensuring that the foundations laid today will lead to lasting, positive change for Iraq’s workforce.This conference is part of the activities of the Social Protection System Reform Program, implemented by the International Labour Organization in collaboration with UNICEF and the World Food Programme, and supported by the European Union.
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