UNAMI/OHCHR Report Calls for Further Measures to Address Domestic Violence in Iraq

The findings of the report are derived from a comprehensive analysis of data, including a review of 100 domestic violence court cases in Baghdad, Kirkuk, and Mosul, trial hearing observations, examination of court judgments and meetings with judges, lawyers, prosecutors, government officials, survivors and their families, as well as civil society. A draft of the report was shared with relevant government ministries through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and their comments have been taken into account in the final version.

UNAMI/OHCHR recognize that Iraq has implemented several positive measures to address domestic violence, such as the adoption of two national strategies and the establishment of the Directorate of Family and Child Protection against Domestic Violence, as well as the assignment of specifically nominated judges in misdemeanor courts for domestic violence cases.

However, the report underscores how domestic violence remains a form of discrimination that significantly hinders women's enjoyment of their rights and freedoms, and emphasizes the impact of social stigma and other barriers preventing survivors from reporting incidents. The report further highlights the limited scope and effectiveness of investigations, which often result in a lack of justice, remedy, or protection for survivors. The absence of a legal protection framework, particularly a law on domestic violence in conformity with international standards, exacerbates the lack of awareness among the public and law enforcement agencies and poses substantial challenges in addressing criminal violence within homes.

In light of these challenges, the report recommends further urgent measures within the judicial processes to enhance the reporting of domestic violence cases, ensure protection for survivors and hold perpetrators accountable in line with international human rights standards. It urges the Iraqi government to adopt a comprehensive, survivor-centered approach encompassing legislative action, training for law enforcement and judicial personnel, enhanced survivor support services, and increased public awareness campaigns.

UNAMI/OHCHR remain ready to further work with the Iraqi Government in the implementation of these measures, so as to strengthen protections against domestic violence and further contribute to promoting human rights for all.