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Press Release
30 November 2023
Iraq: UNESCO and the European Union extend their partnership for training and job creation in the cultural heritage sector
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Press Release
29 November 2023
Green Future for Iraq - A Nationwide Tree Planting Campaign
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Press Release
29 November 2023
Iraq Unveils Groundbreaking Handbook for Enhancing Financial Investigations and Upholding the Rule of Law
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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Story
18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
BTSC
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Story
15 July 2023
Speech of DSRSG/RC/HC to the “Strengthening Public-Private Dialogue on Anti-Corruption and Integrity Issues” Conference
It is an honor to speak at this momentous occasion, the "Strengthening Public-Private Dialogue on Anti-Corruption and Integrity Issues" Conference, hosted here in Basra.
I extend my heartfelt appreciation to Judge Haider Hanoun, Head of the Federal Commission of Integrity of Iraq, for the kind invitation, and I congratulate the esteemed Federal Commission for organizing this significant event.
I would also like to express my gratitude to Governor Mr. Asaad Al Eidani, for graciously hosting this conference. The choice of venue in Basra reflects the deep connection between the public and private sectors. It showcases Basra's commendable efforts in creating an attractive business environment for foreign investments and fostering private sector development aligns well with our objectives.
Dear participants.
Corruption is a complex, multi-dimensional, and cross-sectoral phenomenon that hampers economic, political, and social development in all nations. Its consequences are far-reaching, affecting both governments and businesses. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often find themselves in a particularly vulnerable position due to their limited capacity to tackle corruption effectively. Consequently, addressing corruption necessitates a holistic and systemic approach, involving the active participation of all stakeholders.
To overcome this global challenge and achieve national reconciliation, security, and good governance, it is imperative to establish effective and regular communication and coordination between the public and private sectors. Such collaboration serves as a foundation for trust-building in government institutions. When private sector stakeholders witness their effective representation and see their contributions valued, their confidence is bolstered. This results in tangible benefits not only for the private sector but also for the broader community.
Considerable progress has been made in the global fight against corruption, but much work remains to be done. Engaging the private sector in understanding the multifaceted nature of corruption, strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, and fostering a culture of change have been significant steps forward. These essential elements are enshrined in the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).
Through active engagement with civil society and the private sector, governments can build robust governance systems, thereby enhancing the integrity of the business sector. This is crucial to ensure an attractive and competitive business environment, which, in the long run, leads to healthier markets and increased investor confidence. By encouraging companies to adopt stronger anti-corruption practices and robust corporate governance systems, as well as advocating for equitable and transparent competition through well-designed laws and regulations, governments foster innovation, efficiency, and value for consumers.
Therefore, in line with Iraq's commitments, the United Nations is fully committed to enhancing cooperation with the partners and stakeholders present here today. Together, we can turn the goals of anti-corruption and integrity into a sustainable reality. This collaboration aims to create an environment that attracts foreign investments and promotes private sector development.
In our quest to combat corruption, it is crucial to recognize the strong link between this fight and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by the United Nations. The SDGs provide us with a comprehensive framework to promote inclusive and sustainable development, leaving no one behind. Goal 16 specifically calls for the promotion of peace, justice, and strong institutions, emphasizing the need to combat corruption and ensure transparent and accountable governance.
With the participation of nearly 150 key stakeholders from the private sector, associations, syndicates, national authorities, civil society organizations, and international organizations, we have the opportunity to strengthen the public-private dialogue, share knowledge and best practices, and forge partnerships that will drive real change. Together, we can make significant strides towards a future where integrity prevails, corruption is eradicated, and the SDGs become a reality for all.
In conclusion, it is our collective responsibility to uphold integrity and combat corruption. We must cultivate a shared belief that the fight against corruption is a joint obligation between the public and private sectors. By engaging multiple stakeholders, we can drive this agenda forward. This endeavor not only holds tremendous significance but also has the potential to stimulate economic growth in the future.
Let us join forces, with unwavering dedication, to build a culture of transparency, accountability, and integrity in Iraq.
Thank you.
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Story
22 November 2023
UN Iraq speech by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the launch of the 16 days of activism campaign to address violence against women and girls, delivered on her behalf by Sandra Lattouf, Resident Coordinator A.I. for Iraq
Excellencies,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Distinguished guests, It is a pleasure to be part of the launch of this 16 days of activism campaign to address violence against women and girls. Now, I think that the global theme of this year’s campaign, which focuses on investing to prevent violence against women and girls, is particularly resonant. Across the globe, including here in Iraq. The harsh reality is: one in three women experience physical or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. And the costs are extremely high. In so many ways. Hence, preventing such violence is key. Key to the women and girls first and foremost, as their suffering is unimaginable. But also key to families, communities and society at large. Ladies and gentlemen, Late last year, an ambitious programme was adopted by Iraq’s Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. As I stated in my most recent briefing to the Security Council: in the period which followed, the country saw the emergence of several important steps and promising initiatives poised to improve service delivery, boost economic growth and enhance wellbeing across all sectors of society. And I sincerely hope that all Iraqis will stand to benefit from the possibilities ahead – including Iraqi women and girls. Particularly since the government programme explicitly includes goals to empower and protect them. That said, and as we all know, it will not be an easy feat – let alone a given. In a complex and fast evolving environment, such commitments all too often get pushed aside for competing priorities. So, yes, an event like this one can act as a necessary reminder of the work we all must do. Violence against women and girls will not tackle itself. Relentless efforts are needed to prevent and address it. Through various means. And, at the end of the day, eliminating such violence is all about investing our collective will, resources and time so as to bring about lasting change. Now, when we speak about violence against women and girls, what are we really talking about? Of course, the very real threat of physical and sexual violence still awaits many women in society. This is true, also, for other forms of violence, such as emotional abuse, which can manifest as efforts to degrade, control, shame or humiliate. Threats, intimidation and harassment are also included. All are too often part and parcel of a woman’s life... And while exclusion and marginalization can be driving factors, women in halls of power are certainly not immune. Sadly, these acts of violence can happen anywhere. In homes, in communities, in workplaces, in governance structures – no space or area is exempt. When preparing for this event, I was glad to learn of the focus placed on enhancing the role of women in decision-making processes. The connection between violence against women, and women’s participation is not one which is always made. But, let us think about it for a moment. Take, for example, a woman experiencing violence in her own home – whether physical or emotional. It’s not hard to see why she may have a harder time than others in casting her vote during elections or in participating in community-based governance. Another example: a woman thinking of putting herself forward in local or national elections. If she thinks this will result in protection risks, whether through online abuse or the threat of harassment or intimidation, she might think twice. And, we must remember that there are also structural forms of violence – ways in which women are systematically excluded from the tables around which big decisions are made. It is crystal clear that no country can achieve its goals – whether political, economic or social – without the participation and leadership of its women. And, it is just as clear that efforts to support women to assume their role as decisionmakers must take place alongside initiatives to address all violence against them. Now - what needs to be done? To name just a few steps: First and foremost, laws will have to change. For instance, it is high time that a law against domestic violence is adopted. Accountability and adequate support to survivors amount to the very least Iraqi women and girls deserve. Tailored policies and strategies will also prove crucial. And, here, UN Iraq has been glad to partner with the Iraqi Government in developing a strategy to counter hate speech, which will include elements targeting violence against women.
This is one example of policy change that will help to lessen the threat of violence facing women who put themselves forward in leadership positions. Thirdly, taking up again the theme of investment: we need to, as they say, put our money where our mouth is. Talking is not enough; there must be investment in government and civil society institutions which have the expertise to advance women’s rights, participation and empowerment. And this needs to encompass the provision of services critical to survivors of violence, including psychosocial and livelihood support. Fourthly, we must ensure that our messages today are not, simply, confined to events like this one. In other words: sensitization is key to preventing violence against women and girls. There have been many successful examples of awareness-raising campaigns led by government and civil society actors, which the United Nations has been proud to support. But we must see more – across all channels and mediums, from print news to townhalls to television shows. The role of the media is critical in this respect. Ladies and gentlemen, As I said: in Iraq, today, opportunities abound. This is as true for women and girls, as it is for men and boys. But opportunities are only as strong as the efforts made to harness them. So, let us take inspiration from each other today and recommit to preventing and eradicating violence against women and girls. Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Distinguished guests, It is a pleasure to be part of the launch of this 16 days of activism campaign to address violence against women and girls. Now, I think that the global theme of this year’s campaign, which focuses on investing to prevent violence against women and girls, is particularly resonant. Across the globe, including here in Iraq. The harsh reality is: one in three women experience physical or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. And the costs are extremely high. In so many ways. Hence, preventing such violence is key. Key to the women and girls first and foremost, as their suffering is unimaginable. But also key to families, communities and society at large. Ladies and gentlemen, Late last year, an ambitious programme was adopted by Iraq’s Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. As I stated in my most recent briefing to the Security Council: in the period which followed, the country saw the emergence of several important steps and promising initiatives poised to improve service delivery, boost economic growth and enhance wellbeing across all sectors of society. And I sincerely hope that all Iraqis will stand to benefit from the possibilities ahead – including Iraqi women and girls. Particularly since the government programme explicitly includes goals to empower and protect them. That said, and as we all know, it will not be an easy feat – let alone a given. In a complex and fast evolving environment, such commitments all too often get pushed aside for competing priorities. So, yes, an event like this one can act as a necessary reminder of the work we all must do. Violence against women and girls will not tackle itself. Relentless efforts are needed to prevent and address it. Through various means. And, at the end of the day, eliminating such violence is all about investing our collective will, resources and time so as to bring about lasting change. Now, when we speak about violence against women and girls, what are we really talking about? Of course, the very real threat of physical and sexual violence still awaits many women in society. This is true, also, for other forms of violence, such as emotional abuse, which can manifest as efforts to degrade, control, shame or humiliate. Threats, intimidation and harassment are also included. All are too often part and parcel of a woman’s life... And while exclusion and marginalization can be driving factors, women in halls of power are certainly not immune. Sadly, these acts of violence can happen anywhere. In homes, in communities, in workplaces, in governance structures – no space or area is exempt. When preparing for this event, I was glad to learn of the focus placed on enhancing the role of women in decision-making processes. The connection between violence against women, and women’s participation is not one which is always made. But, let us think about it for a moment. Take, for example, a woman experiencing violence in her own home – whether physical or emotional. It’s not hard to see why she may have a harder time than others in casting her vote during elections or in participating in community-based governance. Another example: a woman thinking of putting herself forward in local or national elections. If she thinks this will result in protection risks, whether through online abuse or the threat of harassment or intimidation, she might think twice. And, we must remember that there are also structural forms of violence – ways in which women are systematically excluded from the tables around which big decisions are made. It is crystal clear that no country can achieve its goals – whether political, economic or social – without the participation and leadership of its women. And, it is just as clear that efforts to support women to assume their role as decisionmakers must take place alongside initiatives to address all violence against them. Now - what needs to be done? To name just a few steps: First and foremost, laws will have to change. For instance, it is high time that a law against domestic violence is adopted. Accountability and adequate support to survivors amount to the very least Iraqi women and girls deserve. Tailored policies and strategies will also prove crucial. And, here, UN Iraq has been glad to partner with the Iraqi Government in developing a strategy to counter hate speech, which will include elements targeting violence against women.
This is one example of policy change that will help to lessen the threat of violence facing women who put themselves forward in leadership positions. Thirdly, taking up again the theme of investment: we need to, as they say, put our money where our mouth is. Talking is not enough; there must be investment in government and civil society institutions which have the expertise to advance women’s rights, participation and empowerment. And this needs to encompass the provision of services critical to survivors of violence, including psychosocial and livelihood support. Fourthly, we must ensure that our messages today are not, simply, confined to events like this one. In other words: sensitization is key to preventing violence against women and girls. There have been many successful examples of awareness-raising campaigns led by government and civil society actors, which the United Nations has been proud to support. But we must see more – across all channels and mediums, from print news to townhalls to television shows. The role of the media is critical in this respect. Ladies and gentlemen, As I said: in Iraq, today, opportunities abound. This is as true for women and girls, as it is for men and boys. But opportunities are only as strong as the efforts made to harness them. So, let us take inspiration from each other today and recommit to preventing and eradicating violence against women and girls. Thank you.
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Story
16 November 2023
UNAMI and UNICEF partner to act for the Global Goals
Climate change has hit Iraq hard. The country is ranked as the fifth-most climate-vulnerable country in the world by the UN Environment Programme. To protect and promote a green environment within the integrated UN office and accommodation compounds in Baghdad and, eventually, across all UN integrated locations in the country, the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and UNICEF in Iraq have partnered to act now for a sustainable future.
As the first joint project of its kind within UN premises in the Middle East and North Africa region, the wastewater treatment plant will contribute to better management and re-use of treated wastewater for irrigating landscapes and plant fertilization. UNICEF in Iraq Representative, Ms. Sandra Lattouf, notes that "the partnership between UNICEF and UNAMI has enabled us to work on the Sustainable Development Goals, especially on the climate change agenda".
This collaboration is bringing about a significant transformation in water and sanitation management systems across four UN compounds in Iraq. UNAMI Chief of Mission Support, Mr. Harish Joshi, appreciates the joint green venture noting that "our collaboration will help to meet our climate action plan targets as well as our targets for the Global Goals".
Watch this video [https://youtu.be/lGBNDM5NyZo ] to learn more about how together, as One UN, we are making a lasting impact.
Related story
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Story
31 October 2023
“Path to Prosperity: Bartella Businesses Receive Safety and Hygiene Training”
has successfully brought together a diverse array of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in and near Bartella, a small town located in Nineveh Governorate, 21 kilometers east of Mosul.
The Safety and Hygiene Training Program for SMEs in Bartella is a holistic endeavor designed to empower local businesses with the expertise and competencies required to guarantee workplace safety, uphold rigorous hygiene standards, and flourish in the fiercely competitive business arena. The intensive 7-day program united 14 chosen project beneficiaries, serving as a forum for imparting technical knowledge and skills. This training took place from October 15 to October 21, 2023.
The training program is also committed to promoting inclusivity and gender diversity among its participants. The program attracted a mix of four female and 10 male entrepreneurs reflecting the shared desire to improve business practices and ensure safety and hygiene standards within their respective enterprises.
These 14 SMEs span over a wide spectrum of products contributing to the rich economic tapestry of the region by producing a variety of local food items that are a staple in Iraqi and regional cuisine. These SMEs produce various items like bulgur, pasta, dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt, tahini (sesame paste), sweets and pastries, and olive oil.
The training program covered the most important elements of food production, including, but not limited to workplace hygiene and safety, personal hygiene, safe food handling practices, necessary equipment, the importance of temperatures, packaging and storage management, and quality control of products.
Ms. Raida Yaqub Matti, one of the 14 SME owners told UNIDO she learned valuable information through this training program. “From this course, I learned how to preserve the product and how to properly preserve raw materials so that they maintain their validity and resistance to conditions,” Matti, who owns Al Mahaba Bakery in Bartella stated. “We were suffering from a lot of material damage due to our lack of knowledge of how to preserve these materials at appropriate temperatures, as well as using accurate measures and weights,” she added.
Matti continued, “We need to have products at the level of imported foreign products, and thus to be able to compete and achieve more profits.” She stated. Commenting on how businesses that received the Safety and Hygiene training could contribute to the Bartella community, Matti said, “Increasing and raising the percentage of sales means increasing profits and expanding work, thus providing more job opportunities.”
Training also included business management methods such as how to staff the business efficiently, intensive financial management procedures, employee relations and management, and strategies for promoting and marketing their products to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
Another trainee and owner of Rashi Al Fauni Tahini Company in nearby Bashiqa, Sabah Sulaiman Jameel, was happy to be chosen to be a part of the training. “Participation in UNIDO’s training is the first of this kind,” he stated, “I learned a lot about methods of managing my business, whether in terms of financial management, production management, or management of individuals and workers,” he stated, “Previously, we only had basic information in these areas, which was strengthened, developed, and expanded through these courses.” Jameel added, “We also learned how to maintain or raise the quality of the product, promotion, and marketing in order to achieve greater sales.”
Since the training has been completed, a comprehensive assessment will be conducted in the coming days to understand the specific needs and requirements of the beneficiaries for their businesses. This assessment will identify the equipment, tools, or resources necessary for them to implement the training's principles effectively. These vital resources will be procured to support the beneficiaries’ businesses and ensure that the training's benefits are realized in practice.
The trainers leading this initiative include experts from the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq. Their knowledge, experience, and commitment to advancing business practices and safety standards are invaluable to the success of this training program in addition to their wealth of expertise in various aspects of industrial and business operations, further enhancing the quality of the program.
Ms. Ramina Athnael Yousif, Technical Trainer and Associate Director of Project Development within the Ministry of Industry and Minerals was one of several trainers involved in the Safety and Hygiene Training Program for SMEs. “Training programs [like these] play an important role in supporting small and medium business owners.” She emphasized.
Yousif gave examples of how training programs like these help SMEs, such as increasing awareness of employers and employees on safety and hygiene in the workplace, promoting compliance so that business owners can avoid legal problems and penalties, reducing work injuries and absences, thus increasing productivity, reducing costs associated with occupational accidents and illnesses, and enhancing the business’ reputation through a commitment to safety and cleanliness.
“In general, safety and hygiene training programs contribute to improving the work environment and ensuring employee safety and business success. Therefore, it plays a vital role in supporting SMEs and enhancing their sustainability.” Yousif added.
Another technical trainer for the EDP program, Mr. Bjar M. Salih, believes that training programs such as these hold immense importance for SMEs, equipping them with the necessary knowledge and resources to enable them to achieve enhanced efficiency, cleanliness, and productivity in their operations.
Mr. Salih also mentioned that trainees showed great enthusiasm about the comprehensive training as they appreciated the academic knowledge provided that could be added to their traditional expertise. “The significance of this training lies in addressing the deficiency of basic academic knowledge among SME operators in Iraq”, he stated, adding “It also serves to bridge the marketing gap, facilitating the expansion of their customer base.”
UNIDO emphasized that it plans to provide the same training with another group of 14 or more SME owners in Iraq. “Investing in SMEs is more than just fueling a sector; it's about shaping Iraq's future. These enterprises serve as catalysts for industrial innovation and progress,” said Eduardo Moreira, International Project Coordinator for UNIDO. “They decentralize economic activity, spreading prosperity and growth from the urban centers to the most remote regions. Their importance goes beyond economics, it's a strategic imperative that brings jobs, sustains communities, building a stronger and more resilient Iraq.”
The Safety and Hygiene Training Program for SMEs is being implemented by UNIDO with funding from the government of Japan under the “Emergency livelihood support to mitigate the food insecurity crisis among vulnerable people in Iraq” project.
UNIDO and Iraq are grateful to the government of Japan for funding various projects over the past two decades. Since the International Donors’ Conference on the Reconstruction of Iraq held in Madrid in October 2003, Japan continued its financial assistance to the country. Assistance packages are comprised of billions of grant aid for immediate assistance with a focus on the recovery of living standards for Iraqi people (in the fields of health, water and sanitation, security, etc.) and loans to meet medium-term reconstruction demands (in the fields of ports, bridges, roads, oil facilities, gas power plants, and more).
The Government of Japan has also been a great contributor in recent years by providing assistance to thousands of people affected by conflicts. This includes entrepreneurship training and business startups, job training in the fields of hospitality and agribusiness, as well as supporting existing businesses in improving their capacity through UNIDO. These programs were successful in improving the lives of refugees, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), and vulnerable host communities in Iraq.
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Story
30 October 2023
UNAMI Human Rights Office hosts Three-Day Workshop on "The Right to Education" in Erbil
The Human Rights Office of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) organised a three-day workshop on the "The Right to Education." This event brought together a diverse group of educators and education advocates from Sinjar, Telafar, Bashiqa, Hamdaniah, Barila, Akre, Shekhan, Duhok, Kirkuk, and Erbil. Twenty-five participants (10 women and 15 men), reflecting the diversity of Iraqi society including Christian, Yazidi, Kakai, Turkman, Shabak, Zoroastrian, Arabs, Kurds, attended the workshop. The workshop forms part of UNAMI’s efforts to promote equal and inclusive right to education for Iraq’s diverse societal components. The workshop provided space to unpack key legal and theoretical frameworks and to highlight critical issues, challenges, and impediments while generating practical policy recommendations to address these concerns. The participants discussed the need for inclusive representation in the curriculum to ensure the right to equitable education for all groups. Noting the importance of working together, the participants agreed to create a critical network to promote the right to education for all societal components.
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Story
29 October 2023
Pursuing Justice and Equality through Technology
Each focused on the computer screen in front of them, painstakingly going through thousands of pieces of data a day, documents, photos and films that detail how ISIL ruled the large territories it controlled in Iraq. This arduous task is essential for analysis, preservation and exploitation of evidence related to ISIL crimes against all Iraqi communities, including minorities and vulnerable groups. It also feeds into the support to accountability processes for ISIL’s horrid crimes committed in Iraq.
Coming from the heart of the impacted communities, UNITAD’s E-Discovery Review team consists of a national group of young researchers who are eager to support justice and accountability efforts and gain advanced knowledge in the use of modern technology for evidence search and preservation. UNITAD experts provided the team with specialized training in the fundamentals of electronic discovery, focusing on machine-learning aided review, search, quality control checks and others. With these trainings, the researchers will categorize records and documents, improving the efficiency of data retrieval and evidence analysis that are conducted by UNITAD investigators. This work is critically needed to employ technology and best practices in dealing with millions of records including documents left behind by ISIL’s bureaucratic rule over the territories it controlled in the period between 2014 – 2017, as well as UNITAD’s repository.
Women constitute 80% of the E-Discovery team. Among them is a young woman (S.Q)[1] who passionately speaks about being a part of the dream team: “I was very eager to join the E-Discovery team as it is very personal to me.”
Originally from Mosul, S. feels the need for her and others from within the Iraqi community to support justice processes. “I volunteered before in the field of humanitarian relief efforts and found my passion in helping others. When this project was announced, I was working in an interior design office, but I immediately applied and wanted to work with the UN, and more specifically with UNITAD” she says. To her, the work she does as a part of the E-discovery team goes hand in hand with the efforts of the victims, and their families, or as she calls them: “the heroes who, through their first-hand witness accounts and the information and testimonies which they provided, help persecutors and authorities bring ISIL criminals to justice.”
Like her colleagues from various minority communities in Iraq, working with UNITAD provides S. with more than an income, it provides her with an opportunity to grow through unique training and a special life-time experience to Iraqi women and underrepresented minorities in leading electronic discovery and investigatory processes and technology.
“The violent atrocities that ISIL committed against all Iraqi communities are well-documented and it is UNITAD’s duty to review this evidence to establish the full truth about the organization’s crimes and their legal qualification under international law.” said Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD, Mr. Christian Ritscher. “The E-Discovery Review team serves a crucial part of our mandate by developing the capacities of national specialists to deal with the sheer amount of evidence and data related to ISIL crimes. It is also important to improve the efficiency of our investigations and support Iraqi authorities with organized and robust evidence that is admissible in competent courts for prosecutions of ISIL international crimes in Iraq.” he adds.
ISIL was a very tech-savvy international terrorist organisation. The organisation fully employed technology to promote and spread their dominance and hate speech. Whether it was high-definition videos of prisoners being executed, or the several layers of cyber-security employed during their recruitment of followers, ISIL knew how to utilize technology. Yet, all these activities left a trail that UNITAD’s highly qualified experts are well equipped to handle. The work being done by the E-Discovery team to digitize, categorize and preserve evidence, though complex and protracted, yields remarkable results and is an important pillar of UNITAD’s operations, which support Iraqi national capacities.
This project offers a layer of synergy between the evidence in all its forms and the investigators. It ensures that searches focus on the value and impact of evidence and cuts down the time needed by investigators to sift through the thousands of pages of collected evidence. It is not surprising to see young women like S. and others on the team eager to work with this project as it offers them a chance to excel in a field which is largely male dominated. It also enables them to carry on the voice of Iraqi women survivors of ISIL crimes, and have their experiences documented and employed in justice processes.
The job does come with difficulties, namely, the graphic nature of ISIL atrocities and crimes. Exposure to such content continuously has its toll on the team, but the perseverance of the national specialists doesn’t wane. As S. describes her experience: “I had a difficult time seeing or reading anything about what children and women were subjected to, some of which my colleagues have been through first-hand. However, I am a mother and the thought of such atrocities recurring and impacting my children, or myself is too much to bear. This is why I believe in my work, and I have hope that through technology we can expedite accountability towards guaranteeing these acts are not repeated” she adds.
UNITAD’s E-Discovery Review team operations were recently launched to build on the Team’s efforts to preserve evidence in line with the highest international standards. It builds also on the long-standing partnerships that UNITAD has with Iraqi civil society organisations within the communities impacted by ISIL atrocities, as well as the Team’s successful harnessing technology efforts, which are yielding impressive results in the digitization project with the Iraqi judiciary. The E-Discovery team brings unique technical knowledge to Iraqi specialists to operate technology in high-level curation of the data, for long term (including post-UNITAD) reference.
The E-Discovery team, although just starting, is expected to lead positive change for the national specialists working on it, partners in civil society, and investigators. As Special Adviser Ritscher indicates: “This project demonstrates the supportive role that UNITAD plays in promoting accountability for ISIL crimes, while opening unique venues of engagement with the impacted Iraqi communities. We hope that our researchers will be able to continue working in the service of their own communities and all of Iraq, sustainably employing the skills they have learned for the benefit of justice in their country.”
____________________________
[1] Name not disclosed for privacy.
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Press Release
30 November 2023
Iraq: UNESCO and the European Union extend their partnership for training and job creation in the cultural heritage sector
This new phase, funded by the European Union, will concentrate on supporting two key areas: youth employment and enhancing the capacity of institutions and stakeholders, both public and private, engaged in the rehabilitation and protection of cultural heritage assets.
Three hundred fifty Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TEVT) participants will receive training with a focus on construction trades. Additionally, technicians from government entities will undergo mentoring in architectural conservation and restoration disciplines, encompassing both project design and works supervision.
This intensive series of courses will involve hands-on experience in pilot projects within selected historic districts, under the supervision of UNESCO: the rehabilitation of a significant number of heritage houses in Mosul and Basra.
Strengthen the academic heritage sector
UNESCO will also intervene in the academic field, to support the training of new generations of heritage professionals. To this end, the organization will facilitate the establishment of a new program focused on conservation and preservation, through a collaborative effort between the Northern Technical University (NTU) in Mosul, the Southern Technical University (STU) in Basra, and an external international university specializing in heritage conservation.
Comprehensive training for local faculty and students will include workshops conducted by external university experts. These sessions will cover advanced techniques in heritage building reconstruction, spanning architectural design, structural analysis, material conservation, and the preservation of traditional craftsmanship. They will be directed towards the restoration and reconstruction of heritage buildings in Mosul and Basra.
Furthermore, the initiative will encompass, the implementation of 10 events focused on social cohesion, awareness raising, and culture, as well as the support of 8 cooperatives, businesses, startups, or social enterprises to support Iraqi culture and creative industries as part of the project's broader objectives.
Give Iraqi institutions and professionals the keys to lead future reconstructions
Through all these actions, UNESCO will transmit to Iraqi institutions and professionals the experience and good practices acquired from the numerous projects led by the organization in Mosul and Basra during the previous phases of their partnership.
Iraqi institutions and professionals will thus have all the keys in hand to directly plan and lead the next stages of urban reconstruction, as well as the long-term conservation, management, and restoration of heritage.
***
During an event held at the Iraqi National Museum on November 29, 2023, Dr. Laith Hussein, the Head of the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage in Iraq, conveyed his appreciation, remarking, "The bilateral collaboration with partners such as UNESCO, the European Union, and the Ministry of Culture has yielded tangible positive results. These results represent an opportunity for the revival of ancient cities through the reconstruction and rehabilitation of historic buildings, the revitalization of cultural life. This is seen as a genuine opportunity for youth employment and the capacity-building of institutions to preserve the cultural heritage in two historic cities like Mosul and Basra."
H.E. Thomas Seiler, the Ambassador of the European Union to Iraq, emphasized the significance of the "Reviving Mosul and Basra Old Cities project," stating, "This project holds great importance for the EU's support in Iraq. Its unique concept, blending infrastructure restructuring, job creation, and cultural preservation, sets it apart."
Mr. Paolo Fontani, the Representative and Director of UNESCO Iraq Office, expressed gratitude to the EU and the Ministry of Culture for their support. He underscored the successful achievements resulting from the collaborative efforts of all partners during the previous phases of the project.
"UNESCO takes great pride in this partnership and is fully committed to ensuring the successful implementation of Phase III over the coming years for the benefit of the people of Iraq," he affirmed.
UNESCO thanks all its local, national, and international partners, whose support was very useful in implementing these actions, mainly the Ministry of Culture, the State Borad of Antiquities and Heritage, the Governorates of Nineveh and Basra, city municipalities, Sunni and Chirstian Waqfs, and CSOs, as well as IOM, UN Habitat and ICCROM. UNESCO also thanks the many inhabitants of Mosul and Basra involved in these projects.
***
Achievement of the first two pashes of the project so far: 4,800 jobs created, 1,500 people graduated
During the Phase I and II of the project (2019-23) remarkable achievements were made by UNESCO and its partners in the Old City of Mosul, as the reconstruction and rehabilitation of 124 heritage houses, including 2 palatial houses, the reconstruction of the primary El Ekhlas School, and the infrastructure upgrading of streets and alleys (electrical, sewage, water networks and surfacing). In partnership with UN Habitat, a Recovery Plan for Mosul was also drafted and Technical Assistance on Housing, Land and Property issues to house owners of the Old City provided.
In the Old City of Basra, UNESCO rehabilitated 11 Shanasheel style heritage houses that are owned by the Governorate of Basra, three of them are large palatial houses used by official entities: the Culture Palace, the Writers’ Association, and the Association of Plastic Artists. In addition, the project included the reconstruction of a section of the Al Ashar Canal located in the Old City and the rehabilitation of 8 bridges.
These actions in Mosul and Basra have resulted in the creation of more than 4,900 jobs and 1568 person received diploma training ensuring them long-term professional opportunities. In addition, 79 craftsmen in Mosul befitted from specialised training on traditional construction techniques with support from ICCROM, so that traditional Iraqi skills and knowledge continue to be transmitted to new generations.
Support also provided for the revival of cultural life
Thanks to the EU support during the Phase I and II of the project, UNESCO and its partners have also engaged in a comprehensive plan to revive cultural life and cultural institutions. To support the revival of traditional music in Mosul, UNESCO implemented tailored programmes: 24 musicians were trained, and 4 music ensembles were formed and received grant for touring in Iraq. A new milestone was marked in March 2022 through "Mosul Traditional Music Festival", the first event of its kind since the Liberation. Given its success a second edition of the festival was organized in September 2023 in partnership with Goethe Institute.
A Creative Space was created to provide space for exhibition, training, and cultural activities. A Film Lab was established at the Institute of Fine Arts of Mosul and 20 students were trained and got hands-on experience on the fundamental aspects of a cinema production and produced short movies that were shown to the public, including in national and international festivals. In addition, in partnership with IOM in phase II of the project 197 SME businesses in the field of culture and creative industries received grants through the EDF-Culture program in Mosul, Basra and Thi-Qar.
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Press Release
29 November 2023
Green Future for Iraq - A Nationwide Tree Planting Campaign
The campaign is a collaborative effort among UN agencies, young volunteers, and the private sector. It aims to tackle climate change challenges, enhance biodiversity, and improve community well-being throughout Iraq.
The tree planting campaign will be implemented in various regions of Iraq, emphasizing local community engagement, including schools and youth organizations. This multi-stakeholder approach highlights the importance of collective action in achieving the national target of planting five million trees set by Iraq’s Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani.
The initiative aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 13: Climate Action and Goal 15: Life on Land, reflecting the UN's and its partners' commitment to these objectives.
Mr. Ghulam Isaczai, the Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Iraq, emphasized the significance of this collaborative effort, stating: "This tree planting campaign exemplifies the unity and collective action in mitigating the impacts of climate change and tackling pressing environmental challenges. By bringing together UN agencies, government ministries, the private sector, and the vibrant energy of Iraqi youth, we move steadfastly towards a more sustainable and greener future for Iraq. The Prime Minister's vision catalyses positive change, and we are proud to be part of this transformative journey."
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Press Release
29 November 2023
Iraq Unveils Groundbreaking Handbook for Enhancing Financial Investigations and Upholding the Rule of Law
“This is a first of its kind, and I commend the efforts of those who took part in its development. Iraq's success in confiscating assets generated from money laundering crimes is evidence of its commitment to the international standards for combating money laundering and terrorism financing,” His Excellency Dr. Faeq Zaidan, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Council said while opening the launch ceremony.
The Handbook is poised to become a critical asset in the country's pursuit of accountability and the establishment of a robust financial system. It is a comprehensive guide, designed in simple and accessible language, with the goal of equipping Iraqi authorities with the necessary knowledge and techniques to effectively investigate financial irregularities and illicit activities. By providing clear instructions and practical insights, the handbook empowers law enforcement agencies, auditors, and legal professionals to uncover hidden financial trails, expose corrupt practices, and ensure justice is served.
"Our investigative judges and judicial investigators participated in a series of workshops on financial investigations organized by the UNDP, which had a big impact on the procedures applicable to investigate organized crimes including corruption, narcotics and money laundering crimes,” said HE Judge Abd Aljabar Azeez Hasan, Chief Justice of the Judicial Council of the Kurdistan Region.
Judge Kawa Fathi Maasom, the President of the Prosecution Agency of the KRI described the handbook as a practical guideline that unifies the Iraq financial investigation procedures, which are applied by the judiciary and law enforcement authorities.
These efforts were made possible with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Iraq with funding from the United States Government.
“We commend the courage and persistence of those working in our 11 partner institutions on countering corruption, financial crimes, and money laundering. We also thank them for their trust in engaging with UNDP throughout this collaborative process of devising the Handbook for Financial Investigations, which we are launching today,” Mr. Auke Lootsma, the UNDP Iraq Resident Representative said during the event.
The launch was attended by the Presidents of the Federal and KRI Commissions of Integrity; the Presidents of the Federal and the KRI Board of Supreme Audits; and high-ranking officials from the Federal and KRI Ministries of Interior, the KRI Assayish Agency and the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Terrorism Financing Office of the Central Bank of Iraq.
By embracing this invaluable resource, Iraq sends a powerful message to its citizens and the international community that it is determined to root out corruption. The Financial Investigation Handbook serves as a beacon of hope, enabling Iraq to safeguard its financial integrity, attract foreign investment, and foster economic growth. With its release, Iraq takes a significant step forward in its fight against corruption, reinforcing its commitment to transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
PRESS RELEASE ENDS.
About UNDP Iraq
UNDP in Iraq supports the Government of Iraq's efforts towards reconciliation, reform, and stability. Its support towards the development of Iraq’s Financial Investigations handbook is part of its work under the Security Sector Reform and Rule of Law Programme. The programme’s goal is to support the Government’s efforts toward long-term peace and stability through an improved security and justice sector. Its work on financial investigations and anti-money laundering is made possible with the generous contributions of the United States Government.
Editor’s note:
About the Financial Investigations Handbook
The handbook aptly called, the “Handbook of Financial Investigation Procedures” is a practical guide for conducting parallel, integrated financial investigations, for use by investigative judges and institutions who are responsible for conducting criminal investigations. In addition, it is intended to provide a consistent investigative procedure for obtaining, analyzing, summarizing, and presenting information and evidence obtained during a criminal investigation. Its primary use will be at the investigative and investigative management levels and provides a one-stop reference guide that:
Explains the roles and responsibilities of all the institutions that are engaged in the investigation and prosecution process and the institutions that support those investigations.
Provides step-by-step procedures to be utilized during the investigative process.
Provides legal requirements and technical guidance related to international requests for evidence and assistance.
The handbook drafting process was a collaborative effort accomplished by a working group composed of representatives of eleven Iraqi institutions from the Federal and Kurdistan regions, including the Federal and the KRI judiciary, Federal Commission of Integrity, Commission of Integrity of the KRI, Ministries of Interior (Federal and KRI), Asayish of KRI, Federal Board of Supreme Audit, Board of Supreme Audit of the KRI, and AML - CFT Office (FIU).
For any country to achieve stability and economic progress, issues of corruption, money laundering, and other organized crime activities need to be addressed. This Financial Investigations Handbook is a tool that can assist Iraq in its efforts to address those types of criminal activities.
Success So Far
The establishment of the handbook working group represented a unique experience in Iraq – for the first time, a joint Federal–KRI resource group from the judiciary, prosecution and law enforcement investigators and auditors came together to prepare a Handbook – that is now the standard guide for financial investigation in Iraq.
The process of developing the handbook improved institutional ties and deepened collaboration between the 11 institutions that participated in its drafting. This collaboration has seen an increased application of joint investigative efforts, information exchange, investigative support, successful prosecution of crimes, and recovery of illicit financial gains. Yielding great results in recent cases; for example, the Iraq Commission of Integrity recovered 100 billion Iraqi dinars and a substantial number of properties and high-value vehicles.
The launch of the Financial Investigations Handbook aims to increase those efforts, leading to a deterrence of complex financial crimes – while encouraging the recovery of illicit gains to promote sustainable development in the country.
Way forward
The Handbook is a dynamic, working document that will be reviewed and amended on a regular basis. A review methodology to seek feedback from the handbook’s users was adopted and will be used to update it continuously during its practical use.
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Press Release
27 November 2023
Belgium Contribution Enables UNMAS Iraq to Continue Supporting the Government and the National Mine Action Operators
Explosive ordnance contamination across Iraq, including improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in the areas liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), continues to threaten the lives of civilians in many governorates of Iraq. As of July 2023, there are approximately 2.942 square kilometers of recorded contaminated areas across Iraq (federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq). Since 2014, millions of Iraqis have been displaced and nearly 1.1 million of them remain internally displaced.
The generous contribution from the Government of Belgium will support the clearance of explosive ordnance in the areas liberated from ISIL to enable the safe and dignified return of internally displaced people, and will also allow for reconstruction efforts to go forward. In furtherance, this contribution will support explosive ordnance risk education efforts to protect civilians, with messages and means tailored to reach women, girls, boys and men, and vulnerable communities.
Furthermore, the additional funding from the Government of Belgium will reinforce UNMAS advisory and technical support to the national mine action authorities. Through continued technical support, the ability of the national authorities to autonomously lead, manage, and implement the mine action response in Iraq will be strengthened. In addition, UNMAS will also be able to further extend its support towards national mine action Non-Governmental Organisations in order to enable them to independently lead and manage humanitarian mine action response.
Remarking on the contribution, Mr. Serge Dickschen, Ambassador of Belgium, stated “Belgium is pleased to continue its long-standing support to the crucial mine action of UNMAS in Iraq. Despite significant progress, contamination by explosive ordnance remains a significant obstacle to the safe and dignified return of Iraqis displaced by the successive conflicts, as well as a hindrance to socio-economic opportunities and sustainable development efforts undertaken by the Iraqi authorities with the support of the international community. Belgium particularly welcomes the increased emphasis placed by UNMAS on strengthening the national capacities, at the level of both the government and non-government organizations, as well as on enhancing the local coordination between the various stakeholders in mine action. Belgium values the encouraging progress made in gender-mainstreaming and women’s empowerment through mine action.”
Mr. Pehr Lodhammar, UNMAS Iraq Chief Mine Action Programme, added: “The generous contribution from the government of Belgium will enable UNMAS Iraq to continue the necessary support to the Government of Iraq and national operators. With continued assistance from Belgium, UNMAS will continue to facilitate a safe environment for Iraqis to live their lives dignified, unimpeded, and without fear of explosive hazards.”
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Press Release
27 November 2023
Environmental surveillance network training: WHO Iraq and federal ministries collaborate to ensure a polio-free Iraq
The training programme centred on environmental sampling, involving the monthly collection of wastewater samples from designated sites in high-risk areas. These samples will be routinely sent to the Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL) to be tested for poliovirus, with the aim of complementing and enhancing the country’s acute flaccid paralysis surveillance system.
The training also emphasized the early detection of the poliovirus in Ninewa, in northwest Iraq, and Sulaymaniyah, in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. These high-risk areas were identified as priority governorates among other pre-established environmental surveillance locations in Baghdad, Basra, Erbil, Karbala and Najaf.
“In collaboration with our national counterparts in MOH and MOE, and guided by surveillance results, we identified 11 strategic sites across 8 governorates, with plans for a comprehensive expansion in the near future,” explained Dr Firas Al Khafaji, Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI)/Polio Officer, WHO Country Office in Iraq.
Comprehensive orientation sessions in Ninewa and Sulaymaniyah engaged national counterparts, partners, and stakeholders from the public health departments, environment department and municipal authority. These sessions were enriched by the remote participation of polio eradication experts from the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean and national counterparts from the National Polio Laboratory in CPHL and the Communicable Disease Control Center.
Continued orientation and on-site training are in progress for personnel responsible for proper sample collection, packaging and transportation at the designated sites. The Al-Yarmouk collection site in Mosul serves 50 000 people, while the Darwaza site in Sulaymaniya caters to over a quarter of the governorate’s population of 1 million. This ongoing training is a collaborative effort involving key stakeholders such as WHO’s EPI/Polio team, the National Polio Laboratory (in CPHL), the Communicable Disease Control Center and relevant MOE departments.
“Together, we stand at the forefront, safeguarding communities and advancing towards a future where the crippling disease of polio is but a distant memory,” said Dr Wael Hatahit, Acting WHO Representative in Iraq, emphasizing the collaborative commitment to achieving public health goals.
This initiative aligns with WHO’s “Global polio surveillance action plan 2022–2024”, a crucial component to monitor poliovirus transmission, and integrates with the “Polio eradication strategy 2022–2026” of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. These combined efforts in Iraq signify remarkable progress in the journey toward a polio-free world.
About WHO Iraq:
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Iraq office works collaboratively with national partners to address public health challenges and improve the well-being of the Iraqi population.
About MOH:
The Iraqi Ministry of Health (MOH) plays a vital role in shaping and implementing health policies and programmes to enhance the health and well-being of the people of Iraq.
About MOE:
The Ministry of Environment (MOE) in Iraq is dedicated to preserving the country's environmental resources and promoting sustainable development.
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