Latest
Press Release
24 June 2022
Norway reaffirms its commitment to stabilization in Iraq with US$ 7.5 million contribution
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Press Release
24 June 2022
UN-Habitat Iraq receives generous support from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) to promote peace and stability by facilitating sustainable returns
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Story
21 June 2022
He is from Syria and I am from Iraq. But we work together like brothers
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
06 September 2021
United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework IRAQ (UNSDCF)
For decades, Iraq has suffered political instability caused by armed conflict, waves of internal displacement, and the resulting socio‐economic crises. The decline in the oil prices, on which the Government2is heavily dependent, the proliferation of armed actors operating outside State control, and the COVID‐19 pandemic exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. The youth popular uprisings, which started in October 2019, called for improved governance system, meaningful political reforms, economic growth, accountable political institutions and job opportunities.
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Speech
09 April 2022
Closing ceremony | Thematic Round Tables on Prosecution, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (PRR) Practices, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert Keynote Address
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for the opportunity to be with you today.
In the past two months, a series of roundtables between the Government of Iraq and the United Nations were organised to enable us to collectively address the many critical and sensitive questions surrounding the return, rehabilitation, reintegration and, where necessary, the prosecution, of individuals displaced in North-eastern Syria.
There is no denying it: this is a uniquely challenging context. And while certain developments deserve our full commendation and support, others are deeply preoccupying - reminding us that time is of the essence. Reminding us that decisive, collective action is urgently needed.
Ladies and gentlemen, it is difficult to overstate the complexity of the task at hand for Iraq: in al-Hol Camp, mere hours from the Iraqi border, nearly 30,000 Iraqis with varying degrees of association to ISIL ¬— including victims of ISIL, and others with no association at all— remain in limbo. Their humanitarian and security conditions, already precarious, have deteriorated over the past 18 months. Recent deadly clashes represent only the latest examples of a steady wave of violence in the camp since late 2020.
It is also difficult to overstate the youth of this population: 3 out of 5 residents of al-Hol are under 17; one in 5 is under 5 years of age. These innocent children have only ever known this harsh environment; many of them are being denied the most basic rights, including education.
Now, over the past 3 years, you’ve heard me repeat that the legacy of yesterday’s fight against ISIL could very easily turn into tomorrow’s war, that we should not wait for young children to become of age in a camp like al-Hol. These children find themselves at risk of forced recruitment and exposure to violent extremism. Fact is, the current situation is not sustainable. And keeping people indefinitely in the restricted and poor conditions of these camps ultimately creates greater protection and security risks than taking them back in a controlled manner. In other words: a continued status quo is - without a doubt - the riskiest option.
Iraq’s decision to resume voluntary returns in early 2021 is therefore particularly welcome. In fact, in terms of proactively taking steps to fulfil its obligations to repatriate its nationals, Iraq has set an example on the global stage. Some 450 families, or nearly 1,800 individuals, have been repatriated since May 2021. And as thousands of Iraqis are still out there, the Iraqi authorities do realize that they cannot stop there.
The United Nations is particularly appreciative of Iraq’s intention to not only continue but also to accelerate repatriations. And yes, we are ready to continue providing the required post-return humanitarian, protection and reintegration assistance. And we truly hope that Member States and donors are with us on this.
Definitely worth mentioning here is the fact that this initial success is the product of robust whole-of-government coordination and cooperation. Prime Minister al-Kadhimi and National Security Advisor al-Araji have been highly instrumental in ensuring that a wide array of ministries and institutions deliver concerted efforts towards a shared goal.
And of course, the Ministry of Migration and Displacement also deserves recognition for its role in managing the Jeddah 1 Centre: the ministry manages the centre, with UN agencies and their national and international partners supporting with healthcare, including mental health and psychosocial support, child protection, legal assistance, education, food security, and livelihood services. In other words: it is not only a whole of government, but also a whole of UN effort, including IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, WHO, and UNFPA, and our many partners
Ladies and gentlemen,
Engaging directly with returnees, our agencies have observed first-hand their relief at having left behind the hellish conditions of al-Hol in returning to Iraq. However, these returnees continue to be greatly concerned about the safety of their relatives who remain at al-Hol: continued efforts to prevent family separations are critical and appreciated, despite the enormously challenging operational conditions in northeast Syria.
Returnees in Jeddah 1 are also anxious about their own futures, eager to move on to their areas of origin or relocate elsewhere in Iraq. Nearly 130 families or 500 individuals have now departed Jeddah 1 to their areas of origin or a third location. Crucially, a Visitor’s Centre has been established to enable residents of Jeddah 1 to meet with their relatives on a regular basis. While this is most welcome, going forward, it will be important to establish benchmarks and reduce the transit time as much as possible.
Admittedly, significant challenges remain even after families depart Jeddah 1: in some cases, community members in areas of origin have refused to accept returnees; in other cases, families have been forced to relocate due to damaged or destroyed housing, lack of services, or lack of access to livelihoods.
Hence, closer cooperation between the government and the UN will prove essential to ensure that reintegration needs, including community acceptance, are assessed prior to departure from Jeddah 1.
The incremental approach - followed thus far - has allowed the Government of Iraq and the UN to identify challenges and solutions, improving the process over time. But as we move forward, and returnee profiles become more complex, new and thorny challenges will undoubtedly arise.
And this, ladies and gentlemen, is why it is so important to continue and expand our dialogue with the government on advancing a rights-based approach that of course provides accountability for individuals who have committed crimes but also ensures holistic reintegration support.
Building on these recent discussions and round tables, expanded UN support to the Government of Iraq will be guided by the Global Framework for the provision of “whole of UN” support to the return of third country nationals from Iraq / Syria.
For those not familiar with this Global Framework: it lays out a collaborative approach with governments and pooled funding mechanisms under which the UN can support Member States on the protection, repatriation, prosecution, rehabilitation, and reintegration of returnees from Syria, who may have alleged or actual links or family ties to designated terrorist groups.
Using this Global Framework, the UN and the Government of Iraq, building on years of partnership in addressing the many post-ISIL challenges, can jointly identify gaps and needs, and prioritize areas of multilateral support, leveraging specific mandates within the UN family.
And importantly, having played an exemplary leadership role in many respects so far, the Government of Iraq can greatly contribute to the global understanding of contemporary prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration questions.
Ladies and gentlemen, in closing:
Transnational challenges call for transnational solutions, and the United Nations looks forward to our continued partnership with the Government of Iraq in shaping and implementing these solutions for the greater global good.
Let’s face it: al-Hol is a ticking time bomb. If it goes off, it will impact not only the region but also far beyond. Defusing it should be our collective priority.
Thank you.
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Story
01 February 2022
UN SRSG visits Ur: It is high time that Iraq taps into its rich cultural history
Many sites of great cultural significance enrich the country’s history and present. Ur in southern Iraq is one of those landmarks.
“Walking on grounds that thousands of years ago were at the centre of the world brings awe and admiration. This is a place one must see”, UN SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert said on a recent mission to southern Iraq during which she visited Ur.
Iraq’s rich past is as significant as its oil wealth today. The right expertise and development efforts can attract many visitors, creating local jobs and generating income to help Iraq’s economy break away from a complete reliance on hydrocarbon revenues.
“Iraq has tremendous untapped potential as a place of interest for visitors and travelers. Local and national authorities as well as the Iraqi public are encouraged to take pride in discovering this wealth”, said Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert.
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Story
25 January 2022
Weaving for a new Iraq: Durable solutions for women’s livelihood in Kirkuk
The Director of the Carpet Factory briefed about the latest innovative partnership with UN-Women entitled: Women’s Leadership, Empowerment, Access and Protection (LEAP II). This project is implemented by the Women Leadership Institute with generous funding provided by the Government of Japan.
The traditional art of carpet-weaving is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage. Hand-woven carpets are more expensive, but of higher quality than mass-produced ones. Director Muhanad demonstrated this by showing the visiting delegation a hand-woven rug and that looked fabulous, and then revealed…that it was over 100 years old! By comparison, a machine-woven rug already showed signs of wear and tear after just 2 years of use.
UN-Women is supporting the Kirkuk Carpet Factory through its innovative LEAP II project modality. This allows 20 young apprentices to learn the ancient art of carpet weaving from master-weavers. The project involves skills-transfer, heritage preservation, vocational training and livelihoods generation. The apprentices were selected from among the rich tapestry of different ethnic communities, IDPs and people with disabilities in Kirkuk.
Ms. Hanim, one of the most talented apprentice-weavers is deaf. Yet this is not a handicap at all! Ms. Hanim weaves beautiful, complex 300-knot creations without losing her laser-sharp focus on the design. The Director noted that he received over 200 applications and competition for the 20 available slots was fierce. Interestingly, despite the high pay and good working conditions, no men applied for the apprenticeship programme.
The preservation of cultural heritage mixed with marketing and design could form the basis of an excellent livelihood project for the returnee community. Kirkuk would like to see more of these kinds of innovative vocation-apprenticeship programmes for women in Kirkuk, particularly in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) field.
Director Muhaned explained that until the 1990s, Iraq produced the most beautiful, hand-woven carpets that were much prized by foreign dignitaries and businessmen. Even Turkish traders bought carpets in Iraq at the time. Unfortunately, decades of sanctions and civil war have decimated the Iraqi carpet trade. From the 7 officially licensed state companies, only the ones in Kirkuk, Baghdad and Babylon are still left. Currently, the State Company for Hand-Woven Carpets falls under the Ministry for Industry and Minerals, which is not very interested in promoting and marketing Mesopotamian carpets as an international brand. It was suggested that perhaps hand-made carpet workshops might be better regulated under the Ministry of Culture, so that the link with the UNESCO intangible heritage can be made. That way, Iraqi carpets can be marketed as cultural artifacts, both at home and abroad.
A suggestion that could help in this regard would be for the Kirkuk Carpet Factory to expand their production with an internet-based app that could allow customers (from all over the world) to upload a picture or design that they wish to turn into a carpet, hand-made and ready-to-order within 15 days. Regrettably, no tourist agencies or freight shipping companies operate in Kirkuk yet to make these kinds of entrepreneurial initiatives possible, and many beautiful hand-woven carpets go unsold.
By: Martijn Dalhuijsen, UNAMI
Photos: Harith Al-Obaidi, UNAMI
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Story
02 January 2022
Strengthening IDP-owned Businesses and Upscaling a Workforce through Entrepreneurial Training
Thanks to the generous support of the Japanese Government, UNIDO has organized Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) trainings at the Shariya and Kabarto IDP Camps, aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and upscaling a workforce. The ten-day, 65-hour entrepreneurship training programme collaborates with 43 existing micro businesses located within the Camps and strives to make these businesses more sustainable and resilient, especially in light of the socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The training, which includes sessions such as marketing, management and budgeting, is designed to help the IDPs leverage their past career experiences, improve upon existing management skills and acquire new knowledge in order to sustain and improve their micro businesses. Participants and collaborating entrepreneurs receive asset support in the form of equipment, tools and supplies to strengthen their enterprises towards success.
Khalaf Murad Ilyas, originally from a village near Sinjar town, Nineveh Governorate, participated in the programme as a means of expanding the barber business he has established in the Camp. Back home in his village, Khalaf was involved in his family’s small barbershop and worked alongside his father and uncle.
Having only finished primary school, Khalaf says that, prior to the programme, he had not been exposed to skills like developing a business plan, and setting goals for business expansion.
“I learned how to manage my time and how to formulate a vision for the future, “Khalaf says of his experiences in the programme.
“I plan to develop my business to have a good income to improve the situation of my family.”
Nada Yusif Kalo, another programme participant, operates a small sewing shop in Kabarto IDP Camp. A divorcee with 4 children to support, Nada has been displaced since 2014.
Nada worked as a seamstress at a clothing factory in Mosul for five years, before deciding to go into business for herself. Nada opened a small workshop at her home in Mosul after making an agreement with the factory who had employed her—taking in outsourced work from the factory, in addition to growing her own customer base.
Using credits and loans, Nada had made significant investments in her home-based business until Mosul fell into the hands of ISIS, forcing her with her family to flee and losing all her equipment to looting.
After being in the camp, she had to start work again to secure income for her children. She opened a small shop with simple equipment. The skill and experience she had could secure her some income.
“There are many skills that I lacked and did not have any idea on those I learned from the training such as, managing your business, advertising and promoting of your products, and also how to calculate profit and loss. These are crucial to the development of one’s business,” Nada says.
Nada says that her business felt the impact of the Covid-19 crisis, as fewer social gatherings equated to less need for new clothing. Despite this, she is beginning to see her business return, thanks to vaccines and bettering mitigation efforts.
Thanks to the support of UNIDO, she intends to expand her business, and serve as a training vehicle for other women in need of skills training to gain independence and escape poverty.
“If you do not think of others you cannot think of yourself,” Nada says.
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Story
21 June 2022
He is from Syria and I am from Iraq. But we work together like brothers
Dohuk, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (ILO News) Faris Hussein Hiro is a refugee from the city of Qamishli, north-eastern Syria. He fled to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq following years of conflict in his home-country and found employment on a farm in Dohuk cleaning water irrigation channels, to improve the efficiency of transporting water from the source to farm areas.
“We left Syria because of the problems. We feared for our lives,” said Hiro, the father-of-four. “My children were afraid of the fighting.”
The project that employs Hiro employs women and men from the local community, as well as Syrian refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. The short-term work provides families with much-needed income. It is part of an initiative by the International Labour Organization (ILO), under its employment-intensive investment programmes (EIIP), that contributes to local infrastructure development. The farm in Dohuk is one of three sites where the ILO, under the PROSPECTS partnership which is supported by the Government of the Netherlands, is implementing EIIP projects, bringing together members of different communities. The other two sites focus on promoting sustainable waste management and afforestation.
Waleed Abdulkhaliq is a local farmer from Dulopi village in Dohuk, and has been working closely with Hiro on the farm. “I am from this area and I work to support my children and family,” said the forty-seven-year-old farmer. “Through this work, we benefit because we receive an income, but our local community also benefits from the irrigation work.”
Most of the workers employed on the farm have lived through years of hardship –whether as refugees and Internally Displaced Persons forced to flee their homes or vulnerable host community members who have also been affected by conflict and socio-economic challenges. Yet, this initiative has helped promote social cohesion among workers- creating a sense of community and solidarity, which the two men are very proud of. “We all work together here as brothers,” said Hiro.
“He is from Syria and I am from Iraq. But that makes no difference to us. We work together like brothers,” added Abdulkhaliq. “There are women working here as well and they are like sisters to us.”
According to recent UNHCR data , there are currently over 250,000 Syrian refugees in Iraq. In addition, around 1.2 million people remain internally displaced.
PROSPECTS brings together ILO, UNHCR, UNICEF, the World Bank and IFC. The partnership with UNHCR has ensured that refugees and Internally Displaced Persons have improved access to finance. With UNICEF, it has included referring youth to trainings that provide pathways to decent work opportunities.
Under the PROSPECTS programme in Iraq, the ILO focuses its work on supporting thousands of forcibly displaced persons and host community members to access livelihoods and decent job opportunities through labour intensive infrastructure projects; skills training; financial inclusion and entrepreneurship and public employment services.
To-date, over 16,000 working days have been created for women and men from displaced and host communities through EIIP. This is equivalent to 341 employment opportunities, more than half of which are for women.
“We left Syria because of the problems. We feared for our lives,” said Hiro, the father-of-four. “My children were afraid of the fighting.”
The project that employs Hiro employs women and men from the local community, as well as Syrian refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. The short-term work provides families with much-needed income. It is part of an initiative by the International Labour Organization (ILO), under its employment-intensive investment programmes (EIIP), that contributes to local infrastructure development. The farm in Dohuk is one of three sites where the ILO, under the PROSPECTS partnership which is supported by the Government of the Netherlands, is implementing EIIP projects, bringing together members of different communities. The other two sites focus on promoting sustainable waste management and afforestation.
Waleed Abdulkhaliq is a local farmer from Dulopi village in Dohuk, and has been working closely with Hiro on the farm. “I am from this area and I work to support my children and family,” said the forty-seven-year-old farmer. “Through this work, we benefit because we receive an income, but our local community also benefits from the irrigation work.”
Most of the workers employed on the farm have lived through years of hardship –whether as refugees and Internally Displaced Persons forced to flee their homes or vulnerable host community members who have also been affected by conflict and socio-economic challenges. Yet, this initiative has helped promote social cohesion among workers- creating a sense of community and solidarity, which the two men are very proud of. “We all work together here as brothers,” said Hiro.
“He is from Syria and I am from Iraq. But that makes no difference to us. We work together like brothers,” added Abdulkhaliq. “There are women working here as well and they are like sisters to us.”
According to recent UNHCR data , there are currently over 250,000 Syrian refugees in Iraq. In addition, around 1.2 million people remain internally displaced.
PROSPECTS brings together ILO, UNHCR, UNICEF, the World Bank and IFC. The partnership with UNHCR has ensured that refugees and Internally Displaced Persons have improved access to finance. With UNICEF, it has included referring youth to trainings that provide pathways to decent work opportunities.
Under the PROSPECTS programme in Iraq, the ILO focuses its work on supporting thousands of forcibly displaced persons and host community members to access livelihoods and decent job opportunities through labour intensive infrastructure projects; skills training; financial inclusion and entrepreneurship and public employment services.
To-date, over 16,000 working days have been created for women and men from displaced and host communities through EIIP. This is equivalent to 341 employment opportunities, more than half of which are for women.
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Story
04 June 2022
Let's Beat the Dust!
The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) in Kirkuk visited a tree nursery run by the Kokar Foundation. Kokar is an Iraqi NGO, established by young people who are concerned about the environment. Director Ishmael is only 36 years old, but has grand ambitions: to plant and nurture 1 million trees! These trees will form a 'Green Belt' around Kirkuk to stop dust storms and mitigate the effects of climate change. The volunteers (whose numbers swell with every haboob) are well on their way: 70,000 trees have already been planted. UNAMI staff in Kirkuk also helped the cause and have committed to plant 100 trees on Tree Plant Day on 25 September 2022, bringing the grand total to 100,000 new trees in Kirkuk.
#OnlyOneEarth #WorldEnvironmentDay
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Story
24 May 2022
Tailored ILO trainings in Iraq build capacities of inspectors in various fields
Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (ILO News) The International Labour Organization (ILO) and its training arm, the International Training Centre (ITCILO), held workshops in Erbil for labour and social security inspectors and other relevant stakeholders aimed at strengthening their capacities in various aspects related to inspection.
The workshops targeted government officials working closely with the ILO under two different projects: Social Protection Programme for Iraq: Leveraging Effective Response and Accelerating Reform and Enhancing labour governance, inspection and working conditions in response to COVID-19 , both of which are supported by the European Union.
In a series of tailored sessions, the trainings targeted heads of social security departments, social security inspectors and labour inspectors from across Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Under the social protection programme, the ILO is supporting a newly establishment department of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs for social security inspectors. In doing so, the ILO undertook a training for heads of social security departments to enhance their understanding of how to build an effective labour inspection system and strengthen the institutional capacity of the social security departments. This included practical guidance using various ILO tools and examples of international good practices. The training focused on the roles and responsibilities of inspectors, as well as challenges and gaps social security inspectors face within the newly established department at the Ministry.
“The topics which were discussed represent the need to strengthen the inspection system in our Ministry,” said Ahmed Al-Turki, head of the social security inspection department in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affiars in Iraq. “We will continue to participate in the programme of ITCILO in the coming year, in efforts to strengthen the inspection system and build the capacities of inspectors.” “It has been a pleasure and honour to be part of the efforts aimed at strengthening social security inspection in Iraq,” said Olena Vazhynska, programme officer for social protection and labour inspection at ITCILO. “The training course conducted in Erbil not only contributed to reinforcing the knowledge of the Heads of Social Security Departments of the international framework for the realization of the right to social security but also responded to specific needs voiced by the participants in terms of examples of practical tools, experience sharing and best practices of the ILO strategic compliance model’s application.”
The training was followed by a capacity building workshop for social security inspectors in charge of monitoring compliance within labour and social security regulations. The workshop introduced participants to concepts and principles surrounding effective social security systems, current approaches of labour inspectorates in relation to social security matters, as well as compliance with legal obligations under national legislation and International Labour Standards.
“This workshop was beneficial in shedding light on modern inspection systems and labour standards related to inspection,” said Moustafa Mohammed Ali, social security inspector from Baghdad. Within the framework of the labour governance programme, the ILO held a Training of Trainers workshop for labour inspectors on its “Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems” training package. The package includes 17 modules covering a wide range of topics related to labour inspection; from principles and policies to practical tools and methods for visits.
The training equips national labour inspectorates with comprehensive training material that can be used as a tool in developing their own training curricula, adapted to specific contexts, strategies, priorities and needs.
This includes tools and knowledge that would allow them to apply key principles in the preparation, implementation, and follow-up of inspection visits; introduce ILO guidelines for inspection; design and evaluate training activities using learning and participatory approaches; and plan and deliver training sessions on the “Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems” modules.
“We have gained new knowledge through this workshop in relation to reporting, work-related injury and other skills related to inspection,” said Hasanain Abdul Wahed, a labour inspector at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and participant of the training.
“This training provides technical content that is based on the training of the ILO material for labour inspectors and on teaching skills, so the idea is that they will be able to deliver training on technical content related to inspection to inspectors, including newly recruited ones,” said Felix Martin Daza, an official of ITCILO. “In addition to the course, our centre has created a platform in which this selected group of trainers can access adequate training material that can be used in the training of other inspectors. “
A key aspect of the training included an on-site study visit to a steels company, where participants were able to put their theoretical knowledge into practice. Labour inspectors observed the work site and provided feedback in relation to Occupational Safety and Health, working conditions, and other aspects related to the topics covered in the training.
The ILO has been building the capacities of these inspectors through a series a of trainings aimed at strengthening their role in the promotion and enforcement of labour regulations and procedures in Iraq.
The workshops targeted government officials working closely with the ILO under two different projects: Social Protection Programme for Iraq: Leveraging Effective Response and Accelerating Reform and Enhancing labour governance, inspection and working conditions in response to COVID-19 , both of which are supported by the European Union.
In a series of tailored sessions, the trainings targeted heads of social security departments, social security inspectors and labour inspectors from across Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Under the social protection programme, the ILO is supporting a newly establishment department of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs for social security inspectors. In doing so, the ILO undertook a training for heads of social security departments to enhance their understanding of how to build an effective labour inspection system and strengthen the institutional capacity of the social security departments. This included practical guidance using various ILO tools and examples of international good practices. The training focused on the roles and responsibilities of inspectors, as well as challenges and gaps social security inspectors face within the newly established department at the Ministry.
“The topics which were discussed represent the need to strengthen the inspection system in our Ministry,” said Ahmed Al-Turki, head of the social security inspection department in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affiars in Iraq. “We will continue to participate in the programme of ITCILO in the coming year, in efforts to strengthen the inspection system and build the capacities of inspectors.” “It has been a pleasure and honour to be part of the efforts aimed at strengthening social security inspection in Iraq,” said Olena Vazhynska, programme officer for social protection and labour inspection at ITCILO. “The training course conducted in Erbil not only contributed to reinforcing the knowledge of the Heads of Social Security Departments of the international framework for the realization of the right to social security but also responded to specific needs voiced by the participants in terms of examples of practical tools, experience sharing and best practices of the ILO strategic compliance model’s application.”
The training was followed by a capacity building workshop for social security inspectors in charge of monitoring compliance within labour and social security regulations. The workshop introduced participants to concepts and principles surrounding effective social security systems, current approaches of labour inspectorates in relation to social security matters, as well as compliance with legal obligations under national legislation and International Labour Standards.
“This workshop was beneficial in shedding light on modern inspection systems and labour standards related to inspection,” said Moustafa Mohammed Ali, social security inspector from Baghdad. Within the framework of the labour governance programme, the ILO held a Training of Trainers workshop for labour inspectors on its “Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems” training package. The package includes 17 modules covering a wide range of topics related to labour inspection; from principles and policies to practical tools and methods for visits.
The training equips national labour inspectorates with comprehensive training material that can be used as a tool in developing their own training curricula, adapted to specific contexts, strategies, priorities and needs.
This includes tools and knowledge that would allow them to apply key principles in the preparation, implementation, and follow-up of inspection visits; introduce ILO guidelines for inspection; design and evaluate training activities using learning and participatory approaches; and plan and deliver training sessions on the “Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems” modules.
“We have gained new knowledge through this workshop in relation to reporting, work-related injury and other skills related to inspection,” said Hasanain Abdul Wahed, a labour inspector at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and participant of the training.
“This training provides technical content that is based on the training of the ILO material for labour inspectors and on teaching skills, so the idea is that they will be able to deliver training on technical content related to inspection to inspectors, including newly recruited ones,” said Felix Martin Daza, an official of ITCILO. “In addition to the course, our centre has created a platform in which this selected group of trainers can access adequate training material that can be used in the training of other inspectors. “
A key aspect of the training included an on-site study visit to a steels company, where participants were able to put their theoretical knowledge into practice. Labour inspectors observed the work site and provided feedback in relation to Occupational Safety and Health, working conditions, and other aspects related to the topics covered in the training.
The ILO has been building the capacities of these inspectors through a series a of trainings aimed at strengthening their role in the promotion and enforcement of labour regulations and procedures in Iraq.
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Story
17 May 2022
Dialogue on Countering Hate Speech, Discrimination and Marginalization
Today, the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Alice Wairimu Nderitu, and Danielle Bell, Chief of UNAMI’s Human Rights Office jointly facilitated a countering dialogue on hate speech, discrimination and marginalization.
The event brought together 19 representatives (five women and 14 men) from Armenian, Bahai, Faili Kurds, Jewish, Kaka’i, People of African Descent, Roma, Sabean Mandean, Shabak, Turkmen, Yazidi and Zorastrians communities and as well as civil society organizations, journalists, Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights, Iraq Bar Association and Communications and Media Commission.
UN Special Advisor Nderitu shared the United Nations global perspective of hate speech noting that “hate speech and incitement to hatred and violence create deep rooted divisions along ethnic and religious grounds which limit the space to build trust and mutual understanding.” She added, “It is essential to address the root causes of hate speech and not only its online and off-line manifestations.” For this, Special Adviser Nderitu reminded participants of Iraq’s responsibilities as State party to the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and encouraged all components of Iraq to work together support development and implementation of actions plans aimed at addressing hate speech so as to do it effectively.
“Human beings have immense capacity to find solutions even to problems they themselves create,” she concluded.
“Inclusive, results-oriented dialogue matched by commitment and concrete actions is fundamental to ending long-standing inequalities and discrimination in Iraq”, said Ms. Bell during her remarks.
During an open discussion session, the participants highlighted key issues facing Iraq, offered solutions and identified next steps to address these issues.
Photos: UNAMI PIO/Sarmad Al-Safy
The event brought together 19 representatives (five women and 14 men) from Armenian, Bahai, Faili Kurds, Jewish, Kaka’i, People of African Descent, Roma, Sabean Mandean, Shabak, Turkmen, Yazidi and Zorastrians communities and as well as civil society organizations, journalists, Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights, Iraq Bar Association and Communications and Media Commission.
UN Special Advisor Nderitu shared the United Nations global perspective of hate speech noting that “hate speech and incitement to hatred and violence create deep rooted divisions along ethnic and religious grounds which limit the space to build trust and mutual understanding.” She added, “It is essential to address the root causes of hate speech and not only its online and off-line manifestations.” For this, Special Adviser Nderitu reminded participants of Iraq’s responsibilities as State party to the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and encouraged all components of Iraq to work together support development and implementation of actions plans aimed at addressing hate speech so as to do it effectively.
“Human beings have immense capacity to find solutions even to problems they themselves create,” she concluded.
“Inclusive, results-oriented dialogue matched by commitment and concrete actions is fundamental to ending long-standing inequalities and discrimination in Iraq”, said Ms. Bell during her remarks.
During an open discussion session, the participants highlighted key issues facing Iraq, offered solutions and identified next steps to address these issues.
Photos: UNAMI PIO/Sarmad Al-Safy
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17 May 2022
Briefing to the Security Council by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 17 May 2022
My briefing today will hit many all-too-familiar notes, as notorious aspects of Iraqi political life are repeating themselves in a seemingly incessant loop of zero-sum politics. But before delving into that, I would like to share some impressions on the recent and ongoing waves of massive dust- and sandstorms hitting Iraq.
Now, while a dust- or sandstorm as such is not a new phenomenon for the country, the current wave far exceeds Iraq’s experiences in recent years. Briefing this Council last February, I spoke about the dangers of climate change and its effects, with desertification as a central concern. Ever since, Iraq has been battered by intense dust- and sandstorms that obscure the sky, send people running for shelter, even resulting in sickness and death.
Now, these storms are only expected to become more frequent. In other words: continued inaction, also here, comes at enormous costs. Having said this, Mr. President, these storms are not the only concern for the people in Iraq.
Iraqis continue to wait for a political class that, instead of being content with stale power battles, they are waiting for a political class that will roll up its sleeves to make headway on Iraq’s long list of outstanding domestic priorities. As you know, national elections took place well over seven months ago, and multiple deadlines for the formation of a government have been missed.
Now, it is true, Iraq is not the only country facing a protracted government formation process. But Iraq’s political leaders would do well not to hide behind that argument. It distracts from what is at stake.
It excuses a political deadlock while non-state armed groups fire rockets with apparent freedom and impunity. It excuses a political stalemate while ordinary people suffer. It excuses a political impasse while simmering anger – public anger can boil over at any moments.
So, my question is: what will it take to realize that this situation is completely untenable?
To date, political leaders subscribe to the notion of dialogue, or another round of negotiations. But the necessary willingness to compromise? It is painfully absent. Visit any market and Iraqis will tell you: the national interest is, yet again, taking a backseat to short-sighted considerations of control over resources and power play.
It is therefore high time (and yes, I repeat myself), but it is high time to return the spotlight where it must be: on the people of Iraq, and a programme of action that provides:
Adequate service delivery to all citizens.
An end to pervasive corruption, factionalism and the pillaging of state institutions.
The implementation of desperately needed reforms.
The diversification of the economy.
Predictable governance instead of constant crisis management.
An end to impunity, with accountability as a key feature of the State, and (of course) …
Reining in non-state armed actors while asserting the State’s authority.
Over the past three years, you have heard me make these points numerous times. And one thing remains clear: the neglect of the population’s most basic needs has gone on for far too long.
Again, Iraqi political inaction comes at a huge price. Not (in the short term) for those in power, but for those desperately trying to make ends meet on a daily basis.
Mr. President,
A few more specific observations, beginning with relations between Baghdad and Erbil. The sorry pattern of ad-hoc negotiations continues to prevail instead of what is critically needed: an institutionalized, predictable mechanism for the comprehensive, holistic and durable resolutions of all outstanding issues.
While this is evidently necessary, such a mechanism continues to be plainly missing, and this deficiency is sadly coupled with internal rivalries on both sides as well.
As I said last time: a spirit of partnership and cooperation can and must guide all stakeholders, including with regards to the recent Federal Supreme Court ruling on the KRG Oil and Gas Law. Having engaged with both sides on this matter, I am convinced that there is a way out.
However, and there is no denying it: events in the past have gravely eroded mutual trust. Hence, it will prove essential to build confidence, including by pledging to refrain from politically motivated, unilateral actions in the future.
Now, Mr. President, zooming in on the political situation within the Kurdistan Region: last year, in May, I participated in an event at the University of Kurdistan. It is a promising event with all Kurdistan Region political parties present.
In my remarks, I outlined the toxicity of political infighting and factionalism. I emphasized the importance of unity, not to be confused with uniformity. I spoke candidly about the need to move away from the yellow & green divide, about the responsibility of leaders to guide outreach and to bring together opposing interests, to focus on solutions that represent the interests of all peoples living in the Kurdistan Region - be it Erbil, Dohuk or Sulaymaniyah.
However, one year later, this promising event seems to have gained zero traction. On the contrary, divisions have deepened - with adverse effects on the peoples of the Kurdistan Region.
Now, and without repeating my remarks of a year ago, but it must be clear: the Kurdistan Region has a choice. And with the Kurdistan Region elections scheduled for the 1st of October later this year, it is of utmost importance to level the electoral playing field - with all political actors, big or small, enjoying equal opportunities. Promoting a conducive electoral environment, that is.
Additionally, I can only underline that geography does not always play in the Kurdistan Region’s advantage. In other words: its unique geopolitical circumstances alone, should be enough to give its leaders pause.
And, of course, that goes for the whole of Iraq as well. As I have said on countless occasions: whether we like it or not, a weak domestic home front only creates a welcoming environment for continued external interference.
Now, on a related note, let me also comment on incoming missiles and rockets: Disturbing, disruptive and dangerous.
With the IRGC claiming responsibility for up to 12 short-range ballistic missiles launched in the early hours of Sunday March 13, another worrisome chapter was opened. And while the IRGC described the targeted location in Erbil as “the strategic centre for conspiracy and evil acts of the Zionists”, no evidence for such claims was found. The targeted site is known as a civilian area, a private compound.
Although both sides – Iraq, Iran – although they are currently engaged in dialogue and do not wish to escalate the issue, Iraq rightfully rejects the notion that it can be treated as the region’s backyard, with routine violations of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Now, another case in point are the ongoing Turkish and Iranian shelling activities in the North. So, what are we looking at? Cross-border shelling and missiles as the new normal for Iraq? This is a very risky way to advance interests, and one which further weakens the State of Iraq.
Needless to say: any country or actor seeking to settle a dispute has established diplomatic instruments, including our good offices, at their disposal.
Now, moving to Iraq’s very own armed actors operating outside state control: the reckless firing of rockets, including at an oil refinery in Erbil some two weeks ago, remains alarming and unjustifiable. These attacks seek to undermine Iraq’s security and stability within an already extremely volatile, politically charged post-electoral environment.
Fact is: “messaging by rockets”, “missile diplomacy” – these are reckless acts, with potentially devastating consequences. Also, and let me emphasize, Iraq does not need self-proclaimed armed arbiters. And I again underline the great importance of asserting the State’s authority. If the perpetrators are known, call them out. This is essential to uphold the Rule of Law.
Ladies and gentlemen, turning to the ever-pressing question of Sinjar:
As we know all too well, Sinjar’s recent history has witnessed horrific ordeals, culminating in the heinous crimes committed by Da’esh. Today, while locals urgently need to rebuild their lives, they continue to face unconscionable obstacles. Obstacles due to discord on security arrangements, public service provisions and a unified administration.
The Sinjar agreement, signed by Baghdad and Erbil in October 2020, was seen (by many) as a glimmer of hope: a very first but important step in the right direction.
At the time, I expressed hope that the agreement would lead to a new chapter for Sinjar, one in which the needs of the Sinjari people would come first, that it would help displaced people return to their homes, that it would accelerate reconstruction and improve public service delivery.
But for that to happen, stable governance and security structures are - of course - pre-requisites. Now, ever since the agreement was signed, I have called for a speedy implementation. Well clearly, the opposite is true. To date, there is no agreement on the selection of a new independent mayor, and funds for a new local security force remain blocked, possibly due to interference into unclear recruitment procedures.
Now, on these recruitment procedures: I again emphasize the importance of pragmatism and realism. Not all people who joined “other forces” in the past can simply be painted with the same brush. It must be understood that some of them, absent the authority of the State, simply opted for a safety net, an identity and an income to provide for their families.
We also called on both Baghdad and Erbil to reach out to the people of Sinjar, to open their arms to all Sinjaris. Meanwhile, critics of the Sinjar agreement kept on emphasizing the lack of consultations with local communities.
Now, while no one dismisses good advice, and certainly not UNAMI, I have to say: local consultations did take place and continue to take place. At the same time, it is true that both Baghdad and Erbil could and should step up their outreach at the grassroots level. The implementation of any agreement, winning hearts and minds, is hard work. And this one in particular.
A piece of paper alone will not do the job. One needs to be on top of it, 24/7, own it, constantly and proactively engage with the communities on the ground, provide explanations, clarify why a decision has been taken and why it benefits the Sinjaris in the medium to long term. Having said this: significant divides and the fragmentation of local communities are a fact of life in Sinjar, making things even more challenging.
And within this context, it is also important to note that Sinjar has increasingly turned into an arena for external and domestic spoilers.
Now, while some of this can be traced back to 2014 as Da’esh kicked off its atrocities, eight years later it is time to acknowledge that yes, mistakes have been made in the past, but Sinjar is part of the State of Iraq.
By giving room to external and domestic spoilers, the situation will not get any better. And by now, all stakeholders would do well to acknowledge this fact - notwithstanding their gratitude for the help and assistance received in the past. You know, nobody said that the establishment of stable security and governance structures would be an easy ride.
But there is no denying it: the lack of clear-cut coordination and implementation mechanism, the dominance of partisan interests and the ongoing presence of spoilers significantly hamper meaningful progress. I have to say – international observers have been deployed for less.
Clashes have again erupted in recent weeks. And this sadly made Sinjari families again pack their belongings and find their way back to the Kurdistan Region to seek shelter.
So, let me reiterate:
Sinjaris’ safety and security should be front and centre at all times.
They deserve peace under the authority of the State.
Domestic and external spoilers have no place in Sinjar.
Baghdad and Erbil must assume their responsibility, and urgently work together with only one objective: to improve the lives of people on the ground and promote the voluntary, dignified return of displaced persons to their homes.
Mr. President,
A few words on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives.
In recent months, the Iraqi Ministry of Defence has stepped up efforts to reach new witnesses through broadcasts, the media, as well as consular and diplomatic channels worldwide. As a result, at least two potential new witnesses have come forward during this period, confirming that broadcasts with a wide geographic reach can be helpful in eliciting information.
This demonstrated that investing efforts in obtaining new witness information, and insisting on acquiring satellite imagery analysis from relevant member States, are essential steps to bring this crucial and sensitive file to a close.
Now, Mr. President,
I will conclude my remarks by underlining (once more) the importance of overcoming the political stalemate. Significant domestic vulnerabilities are being compounded by the ongoing effects of the pandemic and global geopolitical tensions.
A sincere, collective and urgent will to resolve political differences must now prevail – it must prevail for the country to move forward and to meet the needs of its citizens.
Thank you, Mr. President.
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Press Release
24 June 2022
UN-Habitat Iraq receives generous support from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) to promote peace and stability by facilitating sustainable returns
Today, during his visit to UN-Habitat Office, Mr. Cho Hyeong Lae, Country Director, KOICA Iraq Office and Wael Al Ashhab, Head of UN-Habitat Iraq Prorgamme, signed the contribution agreement which aims to support the returnees in Ninewa.
The two-year programme aims to facilitate the sustainable returns of vulnerable displaced population to Sinjar by supporting their housing, land and property rights and improvement of living conditions.
Further, the programme aims to directly support 55,800 vulnerable populations in Sinjar by improving access to dignified housing, securing land tenure and improving living conditions and access to basic services and livelihoods.
Mr. Cho Hyeong Lae, emphasized the commitment of the Korean Government and KOICA in collaboration with UN-Habitat to support Iraqi government to provide assistance to the most vulnerable population in Iraq.
Wael Al Ashhab, thanked the KOICA delegation for their generous contribution and emphasized UN-Habitat’s commitment to support Iraqi people in dire need of housing, HLP and improve the living conditions which are key issues to promote the sustainable returns. Both parties agreed that housing, WASH and HLP rights should be prioritized activities to continue supporting the rights of the most vulnerable groups in Iraq.
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Press Release
24 June 2022
Norway reaffirms its commitment to stabilization in Iraq with US$ 7.5 million contribution
This is Norway’s fourteenth contribution to FFS since 2015, bringing its total support to over US$ 72 million. Norway’s previous contributions have supported the implementation of 131 critical projects in the liberated areas, benefitting more than 3 million people
“We are grateful to Norway for this timely additional contribution to the Facility. With the extension of the FFS mandate until 2023, the most critical remaining priority needs are estimated at approximately US$ 300 million for 2022-23 required to address the most critical remaining stabilization needs across the five governorates of Anbar, Diyala, Ninewa, Kirkuk and Salah al-Din. We believe that continued support is critical to secure Iraq’s still-fragile stability,” says UNDP Resident Representative for Iraq, Zena Ali Ahmad.
“With the generous support of donors like Norway, and in partnership with the Government of Iraq, UNDP has completed more than 3,100 critical stabilization projects across the liberated areas. Looking ahead, we are focusing on remaining critical needs in priority locations and sectors, working toward durable solutions to safeguard the hard-won stabilization gains made since 2015, and target the most vulnerable IDPs,” adds Ms. Ali Ahmad.
Norwegian Ambassador to Jordan and Iraq, Ambassador Espen Lindbæck says, “I am very impressed by the work that the UNDP is doing in Iraq and the very concrete results achieved over the years. The FFS has ensured the possibility for many Iraqis to return to their homes in a safe, sustainable, and dignified manner. Norway is proud of this partnership and happy to support FFS in its last phase. I strongly encourage the Government of Iraq to take over and build on the activities of the FFS to ensure the continuation and sustainability of the gains made, to ensure the safe return of displaced Iraqis.”
In addition to rehabilitating key infrastructure and basic services, in 2022, FFS will place greater emphasis on promoting livelihood and employment opportunities through the rehabilitation of supportive infrastructure for productive sectors, such as agriculture and small industries as well as capacity support to local government counterparts.
“We are grateful to Norway for this timely additional contribution to the Facility. With the extension of the FFS mandate until 2023, the most critical remaining priority needs are estimated at approximately US$ 300 million for 2022-23 required to address the most critical remaining stabilization needs across the five governorates of Anbar, Diyala, Ninewa, Kirkuk and Salah al-Din. We believe that continued support is critical to secure Iraq’s still-fragile stability,” says UNDP Resident Representative for Iraq, Zena Ali Ahmad.
“With the generous support of donors like Norway, and in partnership with the Government of Iraq, UNDP has completed more than 3,100 critical stabilization projects across the liberated areas. Looking ahead, we are focusing on remaining critical needs in priority locations and sectors, working toward durable solutions to safeguard the hard-won stabilization gains made since 2015, and target the most vulnerable IDPs,” adds Ms. Ali Ahmad.
Norwegian Ambassador to Jordan and Iraq, Ambassador Espen Lindbæck says, “I am very impressed by the work that the UNDP is doing in Iraq and the very concrete results achieved over the years. The FFS has ensured the possibility for many Iraqis to return to their homes in a safe, sustainable, and dignified manner. Norway is proud of this partnership and happy to support FFS in its last phase. I strongly encourage the Government of Iraq to take over and build on the activities of the FFS to ensure the continuation and sustainability of the gains made, to ensure the safe return of displaced Iraqis.”
In addition to rehabilitating key infrastructure and basic services, in 2022, FFS will place greater emphasis on promoting livelihood and employment opportunities through the rehabilitation of supportive infrastructure for productive sectors, such as agriculture and small industries as well as capacity support to local government counterparts.
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Press Release
21 June 2022
FAO Iraq strengthening veterinary services capacities on responding to animal heath emergencies
This ToT in Skills Emergency Management using the Good Emergency Practice (GEMP), aims at standardizing and improving countries’ capacities to respond efficiently, rapidly and adequately to animal health disease emergencies and to assess the level of preparedness and command structures, risk analysis, also to review their contingency plans, funding mechanisms, information system, just to name a few.
Over 30 representatives from national veterinary services and public health, who completed successfully the online training using GEMP tool, have participated in person. This training will set out clearly the elements required for veterinary services to achieve preparedness planning for any animal health disease emergencies. It will also support them to be better prepared and share the learnt knowledge with their peers.
FAO Iraq Representative Dr. Salah El-Hajj Hassan states, “We are committed to incorporate ‘One Health’ approach in our work to confront heath threats posed by the persistence of Transboundary Animal Diseases and their consequences to a country’s economy and livelihoods. This training aims to provide the Iraqi veterinary services with the needed knowledge and tools to achieve preparedness planning for animal disease emergency.”
“We will continue working in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture towards limiting the risk of spread of high‐threat animal diseases in the country and into neighboring countries thanks to DTRA’s generous contribution,” he adds.
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Press Release
20 June 2022
On World Refugee Day: Everyone has the right to seek safety
In Iraq and especially in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), we commend the people and authorities for the welcome extended to some 300,000 Syrian, Iranian, Turkish and other refugees and asylum-seekers of which over 90 percent live in the KRI.
Today, as Iraq is recovering from years of armed violence and internal displacements due to the fight against ISIL (Da’esh), UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, stands with refugees and communities who have been hosting them as the country heads towards stability and prosperity.
UNHCR praises the authorities in Iraq, particularly in KRI, for providing healthcare and soon education to the refugees through their public systems, and for having allowed them to fend for themselves by getting jobs. Funding for humanitarian emergency responses around the world is being overstretched, as partners must address the needs of the 100 million people who have been forced to leave their homes, most recently in Ethiopia, Afghanistan, and Ukraine. Nonetheless, UNHCR remains committed to supporting the Iraqi and KRI authorities and people in their efforts to help refugees restore their lives with dignity.
“Today, on World Refugee Day, we celebrate the generosity that the authorities and people in Iraq, especially in the KRI, have demonstrated even during their own adversity: they have opened their doors and hearts to shelter and protect those displaced from neighboring countries and their own sisters and brothers who fled ISIL (Da’esh) violence. Seeing today in Erbil how so many refugees have been able to resume dignified lives is a testament to their resilience, but also to the hospitality of their hosts. UNHCR remains committed to working together with the authorities and the international community to support host communities and refugees alike. On this day, it is also important to reiterate the importance of keeping borders open to allow safe passage to those who flee violence and persecution - whoever they are, wherever they come from, and whenever they are forced to flee, we must be prepared to welcome them, like Iraq and the KRI has done in particular in relation to Syrian refugees.” said Jean-Nicolas Beuze, Representative of UNHCR in Iraq.
Durable solutions for those who were forced to flee must be sought, especially in protracted situations and until the time refugees can go home in safety and dignity. In Iraq, UNHCR is investing in existing public services to strengthen their capacity to serve both host and displaced communities through readily accessible interventions of high quality. Ultimately, it is to the benefit of all that refugees become more self-reliant and engage in the local economy so that they no longer depend on humanitarian assistance and contribute to the communities that welcomed them.
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Press Release
20 June 2022
WHO Provides Sulaymaniyah with urgent medical supplies to prepare for and respond to the recent Cholera outbreak
The consignment comprised 4 pallets of medicines and medical supplies, including infusion sets, antibiotics, and intravenous fluid (ringer lactate) to cover the needs of a population of approximately 5000 people for a duration of 3 months.
The Minister of Health in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Dr. Saman Hussain Barzangy attended the handover and expressed concern over the sudden increase in acute diarrhea cases in Sulaymaniyah and a few other Iraqi governorates. “13 Cholera cases were confirmed by the laboratory among which 10 are in Sulaymaniyah. We are following the situation closely and have scaled up surveillance, preparedness and response activities, and hope to be able to contain the outbreak in the coming weeks in close collaboration with WHO and other partners” Dr. Barzangy said.
The Ministry of Health in KR-I is working with the Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL) and have requested support to test 56 additional samples taken from Sulaymaniyah. As of 20 June 2022, 13 cholera cases from Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk, and Muthanna, were confirmed by the CPHL.
“The increase in new Cholera cases in Sulaymaniyah and other governorates is a reason for concern for WHO and the MOH, as it is coming on the backdrop of the COVID19 pandemic and other epidemic-prone outbreaks that the country is still battling. However, WHO is committed to supporting the Ministry of Health both in Baghdad and in Kurdistan, to prepare for and respond to this outbreak and lower the impact on the population, including on the vulnerable groups of women, children, and the low-income communities,” said Dr. Ahmed Zouiten, WHO Representative and Head of Mission in Iraq.
“We are also calling upon our funding partners, stakeholders, WASH sector, and health cluster members to enhance collaboration with the local health authorities to ensure a proactive and coordinated approach to cholera response across Iraq,” Dr. Zouiten added.
It is worth mentioning that cholera is a waterborne bacterial infection that can spread quickly through a population. The disease is primarily contracted by consuming water or food contaminated with the cholera bacteria, Vibrio cholera. It causes uncontrollable diarrhea that, if left untreated, can result in dehydration or death.
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