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Press Release
20 November 2024
First Census in Over Three Decades Begins in Iraq, Backed by UNFPA Expertise
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Story
20 November 2024
UN Iraq SRSG calls for solutions to Yazidi IDP’s difficult conditions and commends their resilience
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Speech
20 November 2024
UN Secretary-General message on World Children’s Day
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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20 November 2024
UN Iraq Special Representative commends population census in Iraq
The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, commended today the conduct of the first population census in Iraq in 37 years, stressing its importance for future development plans and projects in the country.This came during a visit with His Excellency Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani to the Operations Center for the Population Census at the Ministry of Planning, where the Prime Minister and the SRSG were briefed in detail about the process today and tomorrow as well as the methods of data collection and updates. Present at the briefing was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning, Dr. Mohammed Tamim.Dr. Al Hassan lauded the conduct of the process and the huge government efforts to make it a success. "This is a historic phase for Iraq. What we have witnessed today are important steps for the future of Iraq. This census is aimed towards development. The progress of states depends primarily on census. The professionalism we have seen today confirms confidence in the process and the seriousness in its implementation, with UNFPA’s technical cooperation."Dr. Al Hassan appreciated the efforts of staff working on the ground and UNFPA’s advice and technical assistance to make the process a success. He urged everyone to participate and cooperate for the benefit of Iraq and its people.“This census is to ensure rights, access to public services, the equitable distribution of resources among different regions, and planning based on scientific and modern criteria. On my behalf and on behalf of the United Nations, we congratulate you and wish you success for a better Iraq.”
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20 November 2024
UN Iraq SRSG calls for solutions to Yazidi IDP’s difficult conditions and commends their resilience
The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, visited the Khanky Camp for Internally Displaced Persons from the Yazidi community in Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.He toured the facility, met with residents and with camp management to hear their concerns and needs, and to view the IDPs’ living conditions. Yazidis have endured difficult living conditions in Khanky, a sea of white plastic canvas tents and makeshift structures, since they were forced to flee their homes in Sinjar, Ninewa Governorate, during the onslaught of Da’esh/ISIL on the area in 2014. He also met with a number of Yazidi children who were born in these temporary camps, knowing no other place.Dr. Al Hassan called for urgent and swift action on this important humanitarian file. “These conditions should not continue. What is at stake is human lives. Such a situation should not continue.” The SRSG stressed the international community's confidence in Iraq's ability to provide better care for all its people, especially those who have suffered from Da’esh's crimes.Sinjar, among other places, was a scene of some of the worst atrocities committed by Da’esh in 2014-2017 conflict. Ten years since the crimes against Yazidis and seven years since the territorial defeat of Da’esh, more than 200,000 Yazidis remain displaced in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, many in IDP camps like Khanky, their return home held up by a number of factors, including the destruction wrought on their homes in Sinjar, unstable security conditions as well as lack of adequate services. Some have returned, but without sufficient support and services they need to lead dignified normal lives, let alone the over 2,600 Yazidis who, according to international statistics, are still missing. Unlike Sinjar, where security is a main topic, at Khanky the living conditions for Yazidi IDPs were the priority. One man said, “Iraq is a beautiful country, but life here is not good”. Another complained about the delay in the distribution of kerosene, fuel needed for heating in winter, a third said the schools lack adequate staff and space. A 15-year-old girl said she barely remembers Sinjar. “I remember a little. I was very young when we left,” she said.The SRSG also visited the Yazidi Temple at Lalish in Duhok Governorate, where he met with Prince Hazem Tahseen Saeed, the Yazidi prince in Iraq and the world and Head of the Yazidi Supreme Spiritual Council. He heard from the Prince calls for action to end the suffering of the Yazidis, emphasizing the community’s love for and belonging to this country. Dr. Al Hassan paid tribute to the resilience of the community, reiterating the need for intensified efforts to close this file. “What happened to the Yazidis was one of the terrible episodes in history. But despite all the killings and suffering the community went through, Yazidis can be proud that their resilience has saved their traditions and their way of life, as we witness today in Lalish. The United Nations will continue to support the Yazidis’ humanitarian needs, their return to their homes, and work with the Government of Iraq on the reparations for the victims and survivors and accountability for the crimes committed by Da’esh against them.”
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17 November 2024
Remarks to the press from SRSG for Iraq and Head of UNAMI Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan at the Jedaa 1 Rehabilitation Centre
Greetings to all,This is my first visit to the Jedaa 1 Rehabilitation Centre, to witness first-hand the efforts being made in support of those returning to Iraq after a prolonged period of displacement and suffering in Al-Hol camp in northeastern Syria, and also to meet with and hear from the residents here about their concerns, comments, and aspirations.As I mentioned already, I would like to begin by acknowledging the efforts of the Government of Iraq, specifically the Ministry of Migration and Displaced, the Office of National Security Advisor, the Ministry of Interior, and all other Government and international partners who have provided and are still providing assistance, protection, and support for displaced populations. These efforts are truly commendable.I would also wish to express, on behalf of the United Nations, our full support for Iraq’s efforts, emphasizing the importance of continued returns from Al-Hol camp. We urge all other countries and the international community to take responsibility and to act towards the international goal to repatriate all categories from Al-Hol camp.Iraq’s proactive approach is a positive example that should be noted. Iraq is demonstrating, through this program, that responsible and safe repatriation is possible, through actions and measures anchored in the principles of accountability, protection, dignified reintegration into society, and respect for human rights.The main point that I would like to stress here is ensuring the dignity of people, protecting societies, and overcoming all the negative aspects and pains of the past. Iraq is capable of that. Iraq is on the brink of creating a unique international experience. We in the United Nations are working, your excellency, together with the Iraqi Government and with you, to achieve that.When United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited this Centre in March 2023, he appealed from here to all countries with their citizens in Al-Hol camp to do the same as Iraq is doing, to work hard to repatriate their citizens from this camp and resettle them in a dignified and safe manner, in line with international law and maintaining human dignity, and in the case of children, guided by the principles of the best interests of children.I reiterate this call today, and I would like to point out that there is no room for inaction. This is a matter of human decency, and it is a matter of security. The longer we let this untenable situation in Al-Hol fester, the more resentment and despair will grow, the greater the risks of exploiting such situations and circumstances and the greater the risks to security and stability, not just for Iraq, but also for the rest of the region.Today’s visit, together with my host, Her Excellency Dr. Evan, is a reminder of the vital role that international and multilateral collaboration plays in addressing the needs of vulnerable communities. The United Nations stands firmly alongside the Government of Iraq in our shared commitment to providing safe, dignified, and sustainable solutions for whom? For those who have suffered the consequences of displacement and the legacy of the painful past. It is essential that we continue to work together to ensure that the reintegration process is comprehensive, sustainable, and safe, and to work together for a promising and bright future.The return of Iraqis to their homes is not just about coming back to a place – they are returning to a future. A future where they can once again rebuild their lives, contribute positively to their communities, and ensure that their children – who are first and foremost Iraqis – have the opportunities they deserve. Reintegration is not without its challenges, and we must be mindful of the obstacles that returnees face in terms of their security, decent livelihoods, education opportunities, social acceptance, and protection. We in the United Nations do not accept any violation or humiliation of human dignity. The rule of law must prevail. Credible institutions that protect the country and its citizens should be activated. Human rights must be respected, and human dignity must be cared for. We are working with the Iraqi Government and authorities to ensure that.The Rehabilitation Centre, under the Ministry of Migration and Displaced, has become the transit facility and the portal of safe passage for a new life for over 10,000 individuals since May 2021. Our hope and objective is for this to expand, including the strengthening of the quality of services, worthy of Iraq and the dignity of the Iraqi people.I have had the opportunity, with my colleagues, to tour the facility alongside my esteemed host, Her Excellency the Minister of Migration and Displaced, and to hear from my colleagues working in UN agencies, whom I salute for their efforts, and who spare no effort, in cooperation with civil society organizations to provide hope to those who only a few years ago had no hope. This is Iraq’s message to the world, and this is our message through our visit today.I would like to take this opportunity to point out that rehabilitation and reintegration support, including legal assistance to access civil documentation, mental health and psychosocial support, education, health, economic empowerment and decent livelihoods programs to strengthen life-skills, and efforts to reconnect returnees with their families and communities, are some of the services the Centre offers. I would also like to stress the importance of the repatriation process to the homeland. A homeland that accommodates all and forgives, given the regional instability and the hardship Al-Hol residents are facing. This urgency is especially critical for vulnerable groups like unaccompanied children, women survivors of violence, and victims of trafficking.The United Nations will remain deeply committed to supporting Iraq in its efforts in the reintegration process and addressing the multifaceted needs of returnees, including physical and mental health support, vocational training, and access to quality education and employment opportunities. Furthermore, we are working closely with the Iraqi Government and international partners to enhance the capacity of local institutions, ensure better coordination on the ground, and ensure that the voices of affected communities are heard and acted upon.While considerable progress has been made, there is definitely still a long way to go; many challenges remain, and we must ensure that our efforts are sustainable and intensified to keep up with the high numbers of returns. We look forward to the return of all Iraqis outside the country, specifically those in Al-Hol camp.Jedaa is just the beginning, not the end. The situation might not be perfect, nor do we aim for perfection, but if there are cases of mistreatment that are contrary to the law and international law, we are confident that the pertinent authorities in this dear country will thoroughly investigate and act upon them in a swift and transparent manner, taking all necessary measures to prevent their occurrence or repetition. We in the United Nations are diligently following up on all these issues, in coordination with the concerned Iraqi authorities to prevent their occurrence. Even if these are isolated cases, they are still unacceptable and not befitting of Iraq, nor are they acceptable by Iraq. Anyone who has lived in fear for years should not be subjected to any additional hardship. We owe it to them to ensure that they are safe, and we have great and steadfast confidence in Iraq and the Iraqi Government. I reiterate that the international community is committed to remaining engaged and supportive, alongside the Government of Iraq, as we continue working together to provide meaningful solutions and a better future for the returnees. I mean all returnees, without exception.I conclude by reiterating that the United Nations stands firmly and in a sustainable manner with the Government of Iraq in its sincere efforts to promote stability, peace, and recovery. Together, we can create an environment where all Iraqis can thrive and rebuild their lives with dignity and hope.Thank you
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17 November 2024
UN Iraq SRSG visits rehabilitation centre, underscores importance of repatriation and reintegration
Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, visited today the Jedaa 1 Rehabilitation Centre in Ninewa Governorate.At the Centre, the SRSG met with the Minister of Migration and Displaced, Mrs. Evan Faeq Jabro. The discussions focused on strengthening coordination and cooperation on the repatriation and reintegration file.The SRSG toured the facility, currently home to an estimated 2,000 returnees from the Al-Hol camp in Syria, most of them women and children. He was briefed on the work of UN agencies and their partners, which support the Government in service delivery and coordination inside the Centre. He also met with a number of residents in the interest of hearing first-hand their comments, concerns, and hopes, in order to address any concerns they might have.The rehabilitation Centre, under the Ministry of Migration and Displaced, has become the transit facility for a new life for over 10,000 individuals since May 2021. Rehabilitation and reintegration support for the returnees, which includes legal assistance to access civil documentation, mental health and psychosocial support, education, health, economic empowerment and livelihoods programs to strengthen life skills, and efforts to reconnect returnees with their families and communities, are some of the services the Centre offers. Commending the Iraqi Government’s efforts to repatriate its citizens, SRSG Al Hassan highlighted the significant progress already made, noting the substantial number of individuals already repatriated and reintegrated into communities despite complex security, legal, and humanitarian challenges. Dr. Al Hassan called for the swift and safe return of all Iraqis from Al-Hol camp.“Iraq’s proactive approach is a positive example for other countries to follow. Iraq of today, and Iraq of the future, is demonstrating that responsible repatriations are possible, by finding dignified solutions anchored in the principles of accountability, reintegration, respect for human rights, and dignity.” He called on other nations to follow suit and take similar actions for their citizens in Al-Hol.Half the residents of Al-Hol camp are Iraqis. Their situation is both a humanitarian and security crisis. Prolonged confinement in such restricted and dire conditions poses greater protection and security risks than returning them in a controlled and managed way, safely and properly reintegrating them back into their communities.Given the large number of Iraqis awaiting return, continued international support on this file is essential to ensure repatriation and reintegration in a safe and sustainable manner that safeguards their dignity.For his part, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General for Iraq, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Mr. Ghulam Isaczai, said: “The need to accelerate the return of citizens from Al-Hol is urgent, despite the significant challenges Iraq faces, including regional instability and significant shifts in international funding. This urgency is especially critical for vulnerable groups like unaccompanied children, women survivors of violence, and victims of trafficking.”
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10 November 2024
A Call to Action: Building a sustainable, efficient, and climate-resilient agrifood system in Iraq
When I arrived in Iraq more than two years ago, I was struck by the urgency of the challenges facing this beautiful country. But as a father of three, this mission resonates deeply on a personal level. Every day, I think about the world our children will inherit, and it makes me reflect on the millions of children in Iraq who are facing unimaginable hardships—challenges they did not choose: conflict, hunger, and the worsening impact of climate change.My work here is driven by the same responsibility I feel for my own family. It’s about securing a brighter, more hopeful future for Iraq’s children, who deserve nothing less than a safe and prosperous tomorrow.Iraq is ranked as the fifth most vulnerable country in the world to water and food shortages and extreme temperatures.Additionally, it is ranked 61st out of 163 countries on UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Index. By 2050, water availability is expected to drop by 20%, which could lead to the loss of nearly one-third of Iraq's irrigated land.This isn't just a future problem - it’s happening now, with 54% of the population are considered food vulnerable. Desertification, droughts, and soil salinization are already disrupting supply chains, increasing costs and worsening poverty across the country.We are at a critical moment, and investing in climate-smart agriculture and water management has become more urgent than ever. Ensuring Iraq’s food supply and protecting its children from a future of scarcity is essential for economic stability and the well-being of future generations. Empowering agribusiness and small businesses for resilienceAgriculture and agri-food value chains are crucial to Iraq’s economy, food security, and livelihoods, particularly among displaced and vulnerable populations. However, Iraq's heavy reliance on oil has resulted in high carbon footprint, making it extremely vulnerable to specific climate-related disasters, such as droughts, desertification, and sandstorms.Small-scale farmers are particularly at risk, grappling with declining soil quality, increased post-harvest losses, and severe water shortages, all of which are crippling their productivity. Projections indicate that Iraq may lose 20% of its freshwater resources by 2050, putting crop yields and rural livelihoods at severe risk. I’ve visited these communities and listened to their stories and seen firsthand — the pain, and struggle of families trying to survive in the face of these growing challenges.But despite these difficulties, I believe there is hope. Over 65% of farmers and 40% of agribusinesses in Iraq are working to mitigate environmental risks, even though many lack the resources and technology needed for effective adaptation, their determination and resilience are inspiring.Small businesses are critical in driving sustainable agricultural development and building resilience. However, they too are grappling with rising operational costs, disrupted supply chains, and diminished productivity. Inadequate infrastructure, especially in cold storage and transportation —adds to their burden, leading to greater post-harvest losses and reduced product quality, making it increasingly difficult for these businesses to compete and grow. Hope amidst crisisDuring a recent visit to Basra, I met Ali, a farmer who had been devastated by the worsening droughts and was unable to produce crops due to the lack of water, and like many others, he feared for the future of his land and family.But with the collaborative efforts of UNCT and our partners, Ali’s village is now part of a multi-hazard early warning system that helps farmers anticipate climate-related hazards.Ali received training in climate-smart farming techniques, such as drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops which helped him revive his land. For the first time in years, he feels a sense of hope—as his farm is now thriving, producing enough to feed his entire village.Ali’s story reminds me of the incredible resilience of Iraq’s people, and reaffirms my belief that, with the right support, even the greatest challenges can be overcome. The UN Country Team’s efforts in supporting Iraq's food securityIn 2023, the UN Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq provided livelihoods support to over 11,900 individuals, particularly farmers in drought-prone areas, to sustain food security. This assistance included cash grants, drought-resilient seeds, fertilizers, and modern irrigation equipment, such as solar-powered systems, along with training in climate-smart agriculture and food safety standards. As a result, farmers reported over a 30% increase in both yield and quality, significantly enhancing food production and nutrition security, and strengthening climate resilience in rural communities.Under the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the UNCT in Iraq has been working closely with the Iraqi government to address climate change and food security. Here are several key interventions:FAO's contribution to food security strategy: FAO, working with the Iraqi government, developed a comprehensive Food Security Strategy. This strategy builds on international best practices to ensure food availability and resilience, especially for Iraq’s most vulnerable populations, by enhancing productivity and sustainability across critical crop sectors. FAO’s value chain analysis has identified opportunities to improve production, market linkages, and competitiveness in crops like dates, tomatoes, and wheat, providing a framework for long-term agricultural sustainability.WFP's modern irrigation and non-traditional cash crop initiatives: WFP has promoted solar irrigation and supported diversification into non-traditional crops among smallholder farmers in drought-affected regions, enhancing income security and building resilience. Additionally, WFP supports small-scale beekeeping and shrimp farming, which diversify rural income sources and boost local economies.ITC's empowerment of agribusiness for resilient growth and food security: Through the SAAVI project, ITC has empowered Iraqi farmers and small businesses to boost market competitiveness, adopt climate-smart practices, and secure stable market connections. By forming agribusiness alliances, ITC has enabled smallholders to collectively engage with major retailers and processing factories, resulting in monthly transactions of hundreds of tonnes of fresh produce and significant revenue gains. Additionally, ITC has supported the government in developing strategies for poultry, tomatoes, and potatoes, guiding sectors to enhance competitiveness, advance sustainable food systems, and equip smallholders with sustainable practices and improved post-harvest management—paving the way for resilient incomes. A call to action: Time to actAddressing the climate-food nexus in Iraq requires collective action from governments, donors, the international community, and local communities.First, the Government of Iraq should prioritize the swift enactment of the Public-Private Partnerships law, incorporating incentives such as tax relief, reduced tariffs, and smart subsidies for small businesses including agribusiness.These initiatives will foster public-private partnerships and attract investment in climate-resilient infrastructure, including renewable energy projects and sustainable water management systems, essential for scaling sustainable practices in agriculture, enhancing small business access to both domestic and international markets, bolstering Iraq’s food security and driving economic growth.Second, the international community should provide technical assistance to the government and civil society in developing and adapting climate-related policies that prioritize sustainable resource management in forestry, agriculture, and renewable energy.This support will facilitate the integration of climate adaptation into policies that align with Iraq’s Nationally Determined Contributions and Green Growth Strategy.Third, the international community must step up its support. Iraq cannot face this crisis alone. Donors must provide the funding and technical assistance needed to help farmers and small businesses adapt to the changing climate. This support should focus on equipping farmers with the technology and knowledge they need to implement advanced agricultural practices, conserve water, and protect natural resources.Finally, local communities should be empowered to take ownership of climate action. By adopting sustainable farming techniques, conserving water, and protecting natural resources, they can play a critical role in securing Iraq’s agricultural future.Their resilience and innovation must be supported, not only through adequate policies and financial assistance but also through capacity-building initiatives, access to training programs, and the development of local networks that facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration among farmers and stakeholders.We are at a critical moment. The decisions we make today will determine the future of Iraq’s agrifood system and, ultimately, the well-being of its people. The time to act is now. Together, we can build a more resilient, sustainable Iraq - one where future generations can thrive in a healthier, greener environment.
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Press Release
20 November 2024
UN Iraq Special Representative commends population census in Iraq
This came during a visit with His Excellency Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani to the Operations Center for the Population Census at the Ministry of Planning, where the Prime Minister and the SRSG were briefed in detail about the process today and tomorrow as well as the methods of data collection and updates. Present at the briefing was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning, Dr. Mohammed Tamim.Dr. Al Hassan lauded the conduct of the process and the huge government efforts to make it a success. "This is a historic phase for Iraq. What we have witnessed today are important steps for the future of Iraq. This census is aimed towards development. The progress of states depends primarily on census. The professionalism we have seen today confirms confidence in the process and the seriousness in its implementation, with UNFPA’s technical cooperation."Dr. Al Hassan appreciated the efforts of staff working on the ground and UNFPA’s advice and technical assistance to make the process a success. He urged everyone to participate and cooperate for the benefit of Iraq and its people.“This census is to ensure rights, access to public services, the equitable distribution of resources among different regions, and planning based on scientific and modern criteria. On my behalf and on behalf of the United Nations, we congratulate you and wish you success for a better Iraq.”
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Press Release
20 November 2024
First Census in Over Three Decades Begins in Iraq, Backed by UNFPA Expertise
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) reaffirms its commitment to supporting the Government of Iraq in this landmark initiative. Through its technical and operational expertise, UNFPA ensures the census adheres to the highest international standards, setting the stage for transformative development planning.Censuses have played a crucial role in Iraq’s development planning since the early 20th century. The first comprehensive census was conducted in 1927, followed by several subsequent enumerations, the last of which took place in 1987. For over three decades, political and security challenges have prevented Iraq from conducting a full-scale census, leaving policymakers to rely on outdated data.The 2024 census represents a significant breakthrough, leveraging advanced digital technologies to ensure comprehensive coverage, including marginalized and hard-to-reach populations such as internally displaced persons (IDPs).Highlighting the importance of collaboration, Iraq’s Minister of Planning, Dr. Mohammed Ali Tamim, stated: "The census is a transformative project that shapes the vision for Iraq’s future. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) stands as a key partner in this landmark development initiative, aligned with United Nations recommendations. We are fully committed to upholding international standards, leveraging modern technology, and ensuring that the census results and the data collected serve as a foundation for informed decision-making and inclusive development."Garik Hayrapetyan, UNFPA Representative a.i in Iraq, added: "The census is more than just numbers; it is a roadmap for Iraq’s future. UNFPA is committed to helping Iraq leverage this opportunity to develop policies that serve all citizens,"The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is dedicated to providing comprehensive technical support to the Government of Iraq for the implementation of the census. Committed to ensuring adherence to international standards by deploying a diverse team of high-level international experts and enhancing data quality and protection throughout the census process. This support is part of UNFPA’s global approach to advancing population censuses.This census represents a historic milestone for Iraq, providing a comprehensive database that will inform policies responsive to citizens’ needs and foster economic and social development.In the post-census stage, UNFPA will continue its support by assisting the government in interpreting and utilizing the data to inform national policies and development strategies. About UNFPAUNFPA operates in over 150 countries, advocating for individuals’ rights to health and social services while promoting sustainable development. The Fund views population censuses as a critical tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
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Press Release
17 November 2024
UN Iraq SRSG visits rehabilitation centre, underscores importance of repatriation and reintegration
At the Centre, the SRSG met with the Minister of Migration and Displaced, Mrs. Evan Faeq Jabro. The discussions focused on strengthening coordination and cooperation on the repatriation and reintegration file.The SRSG toured the facility, currently home to an estimated 2,000 returnees from the Al-Hol camp in Syria, most of them women and children. He was briefed on the work of UN agencies and their partners, which support the Government in service delivery and coordination inside the Centre. He also met with a number of residents in the interest of hearing first-hand their comments, concerns, and hopes, in order to address any concerns they might have.The rehabilitation Centre, under the Ministry of Migration and Displaced, has become the transit facility for a new life for over 10,000 individuals since May 2021. Rehabilitation and reintegration support for the returnees, which includes legal assistance to access civil documentation, mental health and psychosocial support, education, health, economic empowerment and livelihoods programs to strengthen life skills, and efforts to reconnect returnees with their families and communities, are some of the services the Centre offers. Commending the Iraqi Government’s efforts to repatriate its citizens, SRSG Al Hassan highlighted the significant progress already made, noting the substantial number of individuals already repatriated and reintegrated into communities despite complex security, legal, and humanitarian challenges. Dr. Al Hassan called for the swift and safe return of all Iraqis from Al-Hol camp.“Iraq’s proactive approach is a positive example for other countries to follow. Iraq of today, and Iraq of the future, is demonstrating that responsible repatriations are possible, by finding dignified solutions anchored in the principles of accountability, reintegration, respect for human rights, and dignity.” He called on other nations to follow suit and take similar actions for their citizens in Al-Hol.Half the residents of Al-Hol camp are Iraqis. Their situation is both a humanitarian and security crisis. Prolonged confinement in such restricted and dire conditions poses greater protection and security risks than returning them in a controlled and managed way, safely and properly reintegrating them back into their communities.Given the large number of Iraqis awaiting return, continued international support on this file is essential to ensure repatriation and reintegration in a safe and sustainable manner that safeguards their dignity.For his part, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General for Iraq, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Mr. Ghulam Isaczai, said: “The need to accelerate the return of citizens from Al-Hol is urgent, despite the significant challenges Iraq faces, including regional instability and significant shifts in international funding. This urgency is especially critical for vulnerable groups like unaccompanied children, women survivors of violence, and victims of trafficking.”
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Press Release
17 November 2024
UNODC and UN-Habitat foster rehabilitation and reintegration of children and young people deprived of their liberty in Iraq
The refurbishment of the reformatory was carried out as part of the project titled "STRIVE Juvenile: Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Children by Terrorist and Violent Extremist Groups" which is funded by the European Union and led by UNODC in partnership with the Government of Iraq. This initiative highlights the parties’ joint commitment to promoting the rehabilitation and reintegration of children and young people deprived of their liberty by improving treatment and environments. “Every success we achieve in rehabilitating and reintegrating a juvenile is a success for the protection of our society and ensuring of a better future for our children”, said Mr. Mohamed Radi Bahr, Director General of the Juvenile Care Directorate under the Ministry of Justice. “We strongly believe that the solution is in rehabilitation and reform, and not punishment and marginalization”.The enhancements at Al-Rashad Reformatory provide healthier and safer living conditions for around 270 children and young people detained, including for terrorism-related offences. They include the creation of four outdoor recreational spaces; the construction of a football pitch equipped with solar lighting; the renovation of eight restrooms; the establishment of a dental clinic and a quarantine room to safely isolate cases of transmissible disease; and the provision of essential equipment for improving access to education, vocational training, sport and leisure. “The enhancements that we will see today are testament to the collective efforts of international partners and foremost national Iraqi stakeholders under the STRIVE Juvenile project. We believe that every child deserves a chance to rebuild their life, and today’s event marks an important step toward realizing that vision. Providing this chance is a shared priority for all of us involved”, said Mr. Frerik Kampman, representing the EU Delegation in Iraq. A further 300 children and young people have benefited from renovations made through the STRIVE Juvenile project at Ninawa Juvenile Reformatory in Mosul, Iraq. Classrooms have been added to create an environment that is conducive to learning. A new gym and multipurpose hall have paved the way for physical and recreational activities. Capacity for family visits has been increased by 60 per cent, enabling contact with the outside world. Spaces where social workers can meet with those deprived of their liberty provide opportunities for essential mental health and psychosocial support. Renovated washrooms are supportive of good hygiene, while solar panels and new water tanks ensure that constant electricity and water is sustainably and securely provided.These renovations have been made possible through collaborative efforts of UNODC and UN-Habitat. This initiative exemplifies the way in which upgrades to buildings and equipment, combined with a child-sensitive approach, can support effective rehabilitation and reintegration. “Today’s enhancements go beyond physical renovations; they represent UNODC’s commitment to investing in the potential of every child and young person. By creating spaces that nurture growth, learning, and connection, we are supporting these individuals on a path to reintegration, giving them a chance at rebuilding their lives and contributing positively to their societies” said Mr. Ali El-Bereir, Head of UNODC in Iraq. “Improving living conditions gives children and young people an enhanced environment that encourages better choices and a brighter future. UN-Habitat is proud to support the STRIVE project and Iraqi authorities in creating a safer future for Iraq’s youth,” said Mr. Ryosuke Teraoka, Head of UN-Habitat Kurdistan Region of Iraq Office. Through the EU-funded project, STRIVE Juvenile, Iraq and UNODC are implementing important initiatives that prevent and respond to violence against children and young people in the context of terrorism and counter-terrorism. The partnership is dedicated to promoting the rehabilitation and reintegration of children and young people who are deprived of their liberty in Baghdad and Mosul, thereby contributing to broader peace and reconciliation processes in Iraq. For further information, please contact:UNODC IraqYomna Abouhussein | Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Officer | yomna.abouhussein@un.orgMersiha Causevic Podzic | Communication Officer | mersiha.causevicpodzic@un.org UN-Habitat IraqMaan Sami | Programme Officer | maan.sami@un.org Ana Paes | Communication Officer | ana.paes@un.org
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Press Release
14 November 2024
FAO enhances veterinary capacity for clinical diagnosis and animal disease recognition in Iraq
The workshop is part of the FAO project titled "Strengthening Iraq Veterinary Legislation and Expanding Delivery of Animal Health Services and Disease Surveillance," funded by the United States Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). It featured rigorous training on the clinical diagnosis of priority animal diseases, differential diagnosis, and sample collection. A total of 17 veterinary staff, including veterinarians from hospital dispensaries, epidemiology, and laboratory specialists, attended from targeted governorates, including Najaf, Sulaymaniyah, Diyala, and Missan.Dr. Salah ElHajj Hassan, FAO Representative in Iraq, underscored the essential role of accurate, timely disease detection as a cornerstone for safeguarding both public and animal health across Iraq. "by equipping veterinary professionals with advanced clinical skills and real-time reporting tools like EMA-i and EMPRES-i+, Iraq can significantly mitigate the devastating effects of disease outbreaks on livestock and food security” Dr. ElHajj Hassan highlighted. His address reinforced the importance of the One Health approach, connecting animal health with broader public health and environmental outcomes, and emphasized FAO's commitment to empowering Iraq’s veterinary sector to tackle health threats effectively and sustainably.Throughout the structured four-day agenda, participants engaged in practical, hands-on sessions covering essential diseases such as Blue Tongue, Brucellosis, Tuberculosis, Anthrax, and PPR (Peste des Petits Ruminants). Sessions on Lumpy Skin Disease, Avian Influenza, and FMD (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) highlighted critical clinical symptoms and identification techniques. Led by the FAO national team and experts from veterinary colleges across Iraq, the training emphasized biosafety, biosecurity practices, and collaboration across government and syndicate organizations to ensure effective disease surveillance and response in Iraq.This training strengthens Iraq’s ability to detect and respond to animal diseases that impact livestock and public health. The shared knowledge equips Iraq’s veterinary workforce to handle disease outbreaks effectively, promoting food security and supporting the One Health approach.
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