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Press Release
15 July 2024
Secretary-General appoints Mr. Mohamed Al Hassan of the Sultanate of Oman as Special Representative for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI)
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Speech
15 July 2024
UN Secretary-General Message on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day 2024
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Story
14 July 2024
Iraq's Water Crisis: A Catalyst for Change
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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14 July 2024
Iraq's Water Crisis: A Catalyst for Change
Iraq's water crisis, a microcosm of the interconnected challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, is being transformed into a powerful catalyst for accelerating progress towards multiple SDGs [Sustainable Development Goals].The UN in Iraq, collaborating with local and international partners, is strategically championing sustainable transboundary water management by fostering regional cooperation and ensuring equitable water use, crucial for both stability and prosperity, through integrated initiatives by different UN agencies – with an impact on all the Goals.For example, UN agencies like UNESCO and FAO are partnering together in this work to enhance water governance improving water use efficiency by merging traditional wisdom with modern technology. This empowers farmers to optimize water consumption, improving not only water management but also boosting agricultural resilience and contributing to a more sustainable food system. Interventions like the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) initiative in Sinjar to improve water access and UNICEF's desalination systems in Ninewa, provide not only safe and accessible water to vulnerable communities; these efforts directly improve livelihoods, affecting health and prosperity. The UNCT’s proactive engagement extends to shaping the future of water management in Iraq. The National Water Policy Dialogue serves as a platform for fostering inclusive discussions, learning from international best practices, and crafting comprehensive water policy frameworks. This ensures that water management remains a top priority in the upcoming UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2025-2029), a roadmap agreed with the Government for sustainable development. Behavior changes and awareness raising are key measures to address Iraq’s water crisis, which is also a water pollution crisis, subsequently the Resident Coordinator jointly with the Minister of Water Resources will launch a joint UN-Government Water Campaign in July 2024 to raise awareness among Iraqi citizens about the severe water crisis affecting the nation and to highlight the collective and individual responsibilities in addressing it.By tackling the water crisis, Iraq is not only accelerating progress towards clean water and sanitation, but also creating a ripple effect across multiple SDGs, including strengthening climate action, protecting biodiversity, and fostering a more resilient and equitable future for all.Learn more : https://un-dco.org/stories/accelerating-sdgs-transformation-action
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Story
13 July 2024
Harmonizing Iraq’s trade regime: A 20-year milestone achieved
For the past 20 years, Iraq’s trade has operated under a dual customs regime, with different tariff rates in Federal Iraq and Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). This dual system has led to varying administrative and economic customs policies, creating complications for trade, and challenges in the way of ensuring a transparent and predictable business environment.The process of Iraq’s journey to join the WTO, began in 2004 and recently gained new momentum. A key requirement for WTO membership is the implementation of consistent policies nationwide, including aligning tariff rates, customs procedures, and regulatory practices across all regions. The differences in tariff structures between Federal Iraq and the KRI have been seen as a barrier to achieving the necessary coherence and transparency for WTO accession.Recognising this, Iraq decided to harmonise the two customs regimes in 2019. However, the implementation was delayed for several years. In 2024, with the support of the International Trade Centre (ITC) through the “Strengthening the Agriculture and Agri-Food Value Chain and Improving Trade Policy (SAAVI)” project funded by the European Union, this harmonisation was finally undertaken. As the first step, the tariff regime in Federal Iraq was updated to comply with the World Customs Organization’s Harmonised System Code of 2017. The process then extended to KRI, involving detailed reviews and multiple joint workshops, with customs offices from Baghdad, Erbil and ITC experts.Together, they examined over 15,000 tariff lines to ensure compliance with international standards and to create a unified structure. The unified tariff framework was formally approved by the Ministry of Finance and published in the Official Iraqi Gazette on 5th February 2024 (No. 4758).Acknowledging the efforts, Mr. Hakkam Anttar, Senior Manager, Customs Valuation Office, General Commission of Customs, said: “The ITC through the SAAVI Project, in coordination with The Ministry of Trade has been providing expert technical support since the very beginning, in expediting the process of modernising and unifying Iraq’s Tariff structure based on 2017 Harmonized System. ITC, has played a vital role in developing an action plan with concepts and requirements.”Resolving the dual customs regime issue marks a significant milestone in Iraq’s WTO accession process and underscores Iraq’s commitment to the multilateral trading system.This achievement is part of a series of interventions undertaken by ITC to support the Government of Iraq, including substantial revisions to domestic reforms, alongside widespread capacity building and awareness-raising on WTO and trade policy. About SAAVI: The “Strengthening the Agriculture and Agri-Food Value Chain and Improving Trade Policy’ (SAAVI) project, funded by the European Union, focuses on the development and implementation of sector strategies for high-potential products, as well as on defining market-oriented policies to improve predictability and efficiency in the business environment. SAAVI also helps enhance Iraq’s trade policy and supports the country in its WTO accession process.
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Story
10 July 2024
EU-funded BEIT Project fosters decent work opportunities through transformative affordable green housing and improved business environment
Implemented by three partnering UN agencies, aims to create a tangible model of how future sustainable development best practices can bolster housing, employment, and private sector development. BEIT is a key project in the EU's cooperation with Iraq, implemented by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the International Trade Centre (ITC). It aims to stimulate decent work opportunities for young women and men while addressing the urgent need for affordable housing, especially for lower-income and vulnerable people in Iraq. BEIT also aims to improve the business environment, by bolstering the construction and housing sector value chains, and boosting trade and services.On June 12th, coinciding with the World Day Against Child Labour, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs hosted an introductory meeting for the BEIT project, which was attended by representatives from the EU Delegation to Iraq, the three partner UN agencies, key officials from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and the Ministry of Planning.In his opening remarks, Mr. Ali Al-Naseri, the Programme Manager at the Delegation of the European Union to Iraq, highlighted that the EU commends the increasing interest of the Government of Iraq in addressing the need for housing. He emphasized the EU’s commitment to making a positive impact in the housing domain through collaboration with UN-Habitat, ILO, and ITC. He further noted that the BEIT initiative promotes integrated approaches to affordable green housing in pilot areas, aiming to create jobs, empower SMEs, and mitigate climate change impacts in housing. Regarding the BEIT project’s objective of promoting decent work and job creation, Mr. Ali outlined the significance of MoLSA's efforts in reducing and combating child labour and emphasized its crucial role in improving the business environment through social dialogue. This will be achieved through supporting the implementation of relevant, green solution-driven vocational training to bridge the gaps between youth skills and labour market demands which will also be aligned with the public work program. The Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, represented by Mr. Osama Al-Khafagi, the Director General of the Labour and Vocational Training Directorate, emphasized that providing support to Iraq in designing and implementing construction sector focused public works programs which also increases the supply of affordable green housing is a groundbreaking initiative in Iraq that the ministry is eagerly willing to support. Mr. Osama Al-Khafagi appreciated the opportunities provided by the project and stressed that the BEIT project will be a significant step in creating decent job opportunities and enhancing workers' skills in green housing while also enhancing coverage of legal protections according to the national and international labour laws. During the meeting, the United Nations partner agencies presented the project objectives and cooperation mechanisms with the Iraqi government and social partners. The BEIT programme partners presented the scope of interventions during which Dr. Maha Kattaa, on behalf of the UN implementing agencies (UN-HABITAT, ILO, and ITC), assured the meeting participants that the BEIT programme will improve the alignment of national policies and regulations with international labour standards in the housing sector, including eliminating child labour. Meeting participants were briefed on how the programme will also focus on increasing affordable green housing, addressing climate change through climate-smart green solutions and jobs, creating an enabling environment through regulatory reforms and support for MSMEs, and enhancing the influence of workers' and employers' organizations through social dialogue.TheDirector Generals of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Mr. Osama Al-Khafagi, Mr. Mushreq Al Asadi, Mr. Mohammad Abdul Razaq and Mr. Raed Jabar Bahidh stressed that BEIT provides an opportunity to develop solid frameworks and guidelines for occupational safety and health, as well as labour inspection tools to enforce labour laws, which can be rolled out to support additional economic activities beyond the construction sector. The need to consider and include People with Disabilities (PWDs) in different programmatic aspects, when designing policies, and other interventions, was highlighted during the meeting. Participants also emphasized the importance of relying on the MoLSA Database to link job seekers with BEIT project job opportunities. They also emphasised the need to take into account the importance of employing women and people with disabilities to ensure their effective participation in the labour market. It was noted that the project would consider the various concerns, and that it would work closely with partners to achieve the project’s objectives of increasing affordable and sustainable housing, creating decent employment and stimulating private sector development.
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04 July 2024
Empowering Women through Cooperatives
In the heart of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, one of the most affected governorates by the ISIL’s takeover, a transformative project named "Support to Agricultural Livelihoods of Rural and Peri-urban Returnees and Communities" took root, leaving behind a legacy of empowerment and sustainability long after its completion. Led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), generously funded by the European Union (EU) and implemented with the support of the Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and the local government, this initiative aimed to revitalize agricultural livelihoods, particularly in dairy production, among rural women and communities.Although the project ended on December 31, 2023, its impact resonated far beyond its end date. Dairy Women Groups, nurtured and empowered by the project, found themselves not only sustaining but flourishing in their dairy businesses. Under the supervision of trained and dedicated FAO and MoA extension experts, these women embarked on a journey of empowerment, transforming from dairy producers to entrepreneurs, with the creation of women-led dairy cooperatives serving as the cornerstone of their success. FAO International livestock expert, who supervised the development of the capacity building with innovative techniques of this programme, Dr. Chedly Kayouli remarked: "Witnessing the dedication and progress of these dairy women producers has been immensely rewarding. Their commitment to sustainability is a testament to the lasting impact of our efforts."Intisar Efrem Botros, one of the project partners exemplified the project's transformative power. Her participation in several national and local events and exhibition such the last charity market organized by the Semiramis Charitable Organization, in partnership with the Chaldean Culture Association in Ainkawa (Erbil), showcased the high-quality dairy products crafted by these resilient women. From the lush pastures of Nineveh Plain, Intisar proudly displayed and marketed her competitive dairy and cheese products, embodying the spirit of entrepreneurship and self-reliance instilled by the FAO-EU project.Beaming with pride, Intisar remarked, "The response has been truly overwhelming. Our commitment to quality, honed by the invaluable skills and techniques imparted during the project's training sessions, has been duly recognised. I'm thrilled to see so many new customers, some travelling from as far away as Erbil to taste and buy our products. Today, I am so proud that our dairy products stand tall and compete with imported alternatives. " Amidst celebrations of International Day of Cooperatives, this success story of the women-led dairy cooperatives in Nineveh Governorate reflects the power of cooperation and community-driven progress. The empowerment of women in agriculture, exemplified by Intisar and her fellow dairy entrepreneurs, is not only driving economic progress but also promotes and empowers rural women and creates job opportunities in the region.
FAO Iraq's unwavering commitment to rural empowerment has driven the development of strategies tailored to empower producers across dairy cooperatives. Through capacity building and comprehensive support, FAO facilitated the production, processing, and marketing of improved dairy products, unlocking the vast potential of small to medium-scale dairy businesses in Iraq. FAO Iraq representative, Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, emphasized the importance of implementing sustainable projects over providing short-term aid. "Sustainability is key to fostering lasting change in communities. We extend our gratitude to the European Union for their generous funding and to the Iraqi Government for their unwavering trust and support". He added: "Together, we are not only transforming livelihoods in Nineveh but also laying the foundations for sustainable development across Iraq." The establishment of women-led dairy cooperatives such as Ashur Dairy Coop in Al-Hamdaniya/Qaraqosh, Al Hadba Dairy Coop in Tal-Keef/Al-Kouysat, and the newly born Umm Al-Rubaieen Dairy Coop in Mosul Centre bears testimony to the enduring legacy of the FAO-EU project. With 43, 38, and 55 members respectively, these cooperatives stand as community institutional frameworks, fostering job opportunities and strengthening livelihoods, while advancing equality and empowerment in Iraq.As the sun sets over the fertile plains of Nineveh, the legacy of the FAO-EU project continues to bloom, nurturing hope and prosperity for generations to come. Through sustainable initiatives and collaborative partnerships, the journey towards agricultural revitalization in Iraq is steadily moving forward.
Thanks to the new skills acquired and the flourishing dairy businesses, the project’s beneficiaries are not only building brighter futures but also finding solace from the harrowing memories of ISIL's takeover of the region, which forced them to flee their homes and lands not long ago.
Beyond the borders of Nineveh, FAO, with ongoing support from the Iraqi Government and partners, is expanding this successful model to other regions of Iraq. By replicating the project's holistic approach and empowering local communities, FAO is paving the way for a brighter future in rural and peri-urban areas nationwide.
FAO Iraq's unwavering commitment to rural empowerment has driven the development of strategies tailored to empower producers across dairy cooperatives. Through capacity building and comprehensive support, FAO facilitated the production, processing, and marketing of improved dairy products, unlocking the vast potential of small to medium-scale dairy businesses in Iraq. FAO Iraq representative, Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, emphasized the importance of implementing sustainable projects over providing short-term aid. "Sustainability is key to fostering lasting change in communities. We extend our gratitude to the European Union for their generous funding and to the Iraqi Government for their unwavering trust and support". He added: "Together, we are not only transforming livelihoods in Nineveh but also laying the foundations for sustainable development across Iraq." The establishment of women-led dairy cooperatives such as Ashur Dairy Coop in Al-Hamdaniya/Qaraqosh, Al Hadba Dairy Coop in Tal-Keef/Al-Kouysat, and the newly born Umm Al-Rubaieen Dairy Coop in Mosul Centre bears testimony to the enduring legacy of the FAO-EU project. With 43, 38, and 55 members respectively, these cooperatives stand as community institutional frameworks, fostering job opportunities and strengthening livelihoods, while advancing equality and empowerment in Iraq.As the sun sets over the fertile plains of Nineveh, the legacy of the FAO-EU project continues to bloom, nurturing hope and prosperity for generations to come. Through sustainable initiatives and collaborative partnerships, the journey towards agricultural revitalization in Iraq is steadily moving forward.
Thanks to the new skills acquired and the flourishing dairy businesses, the project’s beneficiaries are not only building brighter futures but also finding solace from the harrowing memories of ISIL's takeover of the region, which forced them to flee their homes and lands not long ago.
Beyond the borders of Nineveh, FAO, with ongoing support from the Iraqi Government and partners, is expanding this successful model to other regions of Iraq. By replicating the project's holistic approach and empowering local communities, FAO is paving the way for a brighter future in rural and peri-urban areas nationwide.
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Story
04 July 2024
Nurturing Resilience: UN Efforts for a Climate Resilient Iraq
Climate change and water scarcity pose significant threats to Iraq's stability, prosperity, and the well-being of its people. The environmental challenges facing the nation are complex and interconnected, requiring a comprehensive and coordinated response. In Iraq, the United Nations Country Team (UNCT), under my leadership, has been at the forefront of addressing these critical issues, working tirelessly to build a more sustainable and resilient future for all Iraqis.Through the Resident Coordinator’s Office (RCO), we aim to leverage the diverse expertise and resources of different UN agencies, fostering a coordinated and integrated approach to development challenges. Through this collaborative model, we can maximize our impact and deliver holistic solutions to tackle the interconnected web of factors that contribute to climate change and water scarcity. This includes not only mitigating the immediate effects of these environmental threats but also addressing their underlying causes, such as unsustainable water management practices and overreliance on fossil fuels. The UN in Iraq has made a lasting impact in Iraq through a number of key initiatives. These include:1) Forging climate resilience Iraq is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including rising temperatures, droughts, and desertification severely impacting agricultural productivity and social stability. To address this, the UNCT, in cooperation with the Iraqi Government, organized Iraq’s first Climate Conference in Basra in 2023. This event resulted in the "Basra Declaration" with key government commitments and initiatives like an afforestation campaign, aimed at enhancing Iraq's climate resilience. These efforts led to increased national and international awareness and cooperation on climate issues, establishing a framework for future environmental and policy planning, including the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC). The Basra Declaration aims at strengthening Iraq's institutional, technical, and financial capacities to tackle climate change by mainstreaming medium- to long-term adaptation strategies into national and local planning. 2) Advancing water security Iraq suffers from a critical water crisis due to reduced rainfall and over-utilization of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These challenges are exacerbated by inefficient water management and agricultural practices.Last year, Iraq was the first country in the Middle East to join the UN Water Convention, underscoring the country’s commitment to boosting regional cooperation and ensuring equitable water use, essential for the stability and prosperity of the region. In alignment with these national objectives, the RCO is leading a ‘Water Task Force’ that brings together UN agencies in Iraq to enhance water governance, boost agricultural resilience, and improve sustainable water usage. For instance, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are working together to integrate traditional knowledge with modern technology, optimizing water use for agriculture—an essential step for bolstering Iraq’s food security. Meanwhile in the Sinjar district, a United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) initiative, funded by the Italian government is transforming local water access, in-line with the need to ensuring safe water for all Iraqis. Similarly, in Ninewa Governorate, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) installed water desalination systems in seven villages, significantly improving living conditions. 3) Preserving the Mesopotamian MarshesThe Mesopotamian Marshes, a unique ecosystem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are threatened by climate change, pollution, and unsustainable water management practices, leading to severe ecological and human impacts. The RCO coordinated efforts across UN agencies to conserve the marshes by developing environmental strategies, supporting afforestation projects and facilitating community-based adaptation plans to improve the livelihoods of local communities.For example, the World Food Programme (WFP) is undertaking afforestation projects in both southern Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, aligning with the government objective of planting five million trees by 2029. These efforts are directly contributing to the national climate change strategy through the Local Adaptation Plan, focusing on areas most impacted by climate change. Furthermore, the UN has led legislative advancements in natural resource management, including the adoption of the Environmental Strategy and the National Sustainable Land Management Strategy and Action Plan, which are crucial for agriculture and marshland conservation.These initiatives have helped restore ecological balance, supported local livelihoods, and bolstered the marshlands' resilience to environmental pressures, thereby securing their status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.4) Developing renewable energy policies Iraq’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels not only constrains its economic stability but also contributes to substantial greenhouse gas emissions. The country has significant potential for renewable energy development but faces challenges in attracting investment and developing necessary infrastructure. To address this gap, the UN facilitated the revision and adoption of Iraq's Renewable Energy Law, a pivotal move towards boosting renewable energy investment and development. The revised Renewable Energy Law has created a more favourable environment for renewable energy investment. Similarly, an initiative by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is supporting Iraq's shift away from oil-dependence, through the NAP – which outlines efforts to reduce emissions and prepare for the effects of climate change. The UN is also assisting Iraq develop its NDCs for 2025, which is the country's commitment to reduce emissions and adapt to climate change as part of the Paris Agreement. These efforts have opened avenues for increased investment in renewable energy, promoting sustainable economic growth and reducing the country's carbon footprint.A sustainable and resilient future for IraqThe collective work of the UN in Iraq has set the country on a promising trajectory towards climate sustainability and resilience. Our upcoming United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) for 2025-2029 will outline our efforts to help Iraq mitigate and adapt to climate change, manage water resources sustainably, and protect its unique environmental and cultural heritage. As we look to the future, the UN in Iraq remains committed to supporting the government and people of Iraq in their pursuit of a sustainable and resilient future.
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Press Release
15 July 2024
Secretary-General appoints Mr. Mohamed Al Hassan of the Sultanate of Oman as Special Representative for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI)
Mr. Al Hassan brings to the position a broad range of diplomatic experience with a career spanning over thirty years working on preventive diplomacy, peacebuilding and development. Most recently, he has served as the Permanent Representative of the Sultanate of Oman to the United Nations in New York (since 2019). Prior to that, he held various assignments at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Muscat, including Acting Undersecretary for Diplomatic Affairs (2016), Chief of Staff (2015) and Head of the Minister’s Department (2012). Among various senior-level positions, Mr. Al Hassan served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Sultanate of Oman to the Russian Federation and concurrently as non-resident Ambassador to Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia and Moldova. Mr. Al Hassan also previously held the position of Deputy Permanent Representative of Oman to the United Nations in New York. Prior to this, he was Deputy Permanent Representative of Oman to the United Nations in Geneva. Mr. Al Hassan holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of Washington in Seattle, US, a Master of Science degree in International Relations from St. John’s University in New York, US, and a PhD in Economics from Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics (MESI) in Moscow, Russia. He speaks Arabic, English, Norwegian and Russian.New York, 15 July 2024*****Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-GeneralUnited Nations T: +1 212 963 7160New York, USA www.un.org/sg/en/spokesperson
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Press Release
13 July 2024
United Nations Country Team in Iraq Releases 2023 Annual Results Report
In 2023, the UNCT in Iraq focused on five strategic priorities, making substantial progress in each area:In the area of social protection, significant strides were made in enhancing access to education and essential services for vulnerable children and individuals. Efforts expanded social safety nets and provided cash assistance to vulnerable populations, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs).To support economic growth, the Employment-Intensive Investment Programme created numerous jobs, benefiting IDPs and refugees. The launch of the Iraq National Education Strategy addressed challenges in the education sector, paving the way for improved learning outcomes.Contributing to sustainable environmental actions, the UNCT supported the revision of Iraq’s Renewable Energy Law and the establishment of the Energy Transition Framework, underscoring Iraq’s commitment to climate action. UN efforts also provided access to safe drinking water to local population in Basra.Moreover, the implementation of the Educational Management Information System enhanced educational planning and resource allocation. Collaborative efforts with the Government of Iraq cleared contaminated land of landmines, ensuring safe returns of displaced families.Ghulam Isaczai, the UN Resident Coordinator in Iraq expressed his deep appreciation to the Government of Iraq and all partners for their unwavering support and collaboration to realize the above results. “The achievements documented in this report underscore our commitment to supporting national priorities and plans and Iraq's journey towards a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future,” said Mr. Isaczai.Looking ahead to 2024 and beyond, the UNCT in Iraq remains dedicated to help the Government of Iraq fast-track achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus will continue to be on fostering economic growth, enhancing social inclusion, and promoting environmental sustainability.For more information and to read the full 2023 Annual Results Report, please click here
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Press Release
13 July 2024
Empowering All Abilities: Iraq’s First Forum for Disability Inclusion
The event brought together diverse voices from government, private sector, civil society, academia, and local communities. It provided a platform for discussing the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and exploring ways to enhance their vocational rehabilitation and economic empowerment."Our ministry is committed to improving the lives of individuals with disabilities through innovative initiatives and partnerships. This forum highlights our efforts and paves the way for new collaborations to further enhance the economic empowerment of people with disabilities in Iraq." said Ahmed Alasadi, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs."This forum is a vital step in championing the rights and opportunities for people with disabilities in Iraq. By coming together, we hope to make this forum a turning point in our journey towards social and economic empowerment for all and leave no one behind." said Auke Lootsma, UNDP Iraq Resident RepresentativeThe forum focused on key topics such as using modern technology in education and training, integrating individuals with disabilities into the labor market, and promoting social responsibility. Attendees learned from international and regional experiences and heard inspiring success stories from Iraqi youth with disabilities.This event has set the stage for ongoing efforts to empower individuals with disabilities, ensuring their full participation in Iraq's economy and society. UNDP, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, and USAID remain dedicated to turning challenges into opportunities and building a more inclusive Iraq.
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Press Release
13 July 2024
UNFPA and Iraqi Government Sign Key Memorandum of Understanding on Population and Housing Census in Iraq
This MoU symbolizes a strengthened partnership aimed at advancing population-related initiatives. His Excellency, Dr. Tamim emphasized the importance of this collaboration, stating, “This memorandum reflects our commitment to enhancing joint efforts with UNFPA, focusing on population issues and paving the way toward sustainable development in Iraq.”UNFPA's engagement in this initiative highlights its dedication to providing comprehensive support for the 2024 census, which marks a critical milestone in Iraq’s history of population data collection. Mr. Owomuhangi expressed his appreciation for the trust and financial support from the Iraqi government, adding, “UNFPA is always grateful when governments request its support for census activities. In the case of Iraq, UNFPA deeply values the government's trust and, even more so, the financial support provided for the upcoming census. This demonstrates the government's strong commitment to conducting the census, which is crucial for informed development planning, especially after decades of anticipation.”Dr. Dhiaa Khadum, President of the Authority of Statistics and Geographic Information System in Iraq, highlighted the importance of the MoU in renewing commitments from the 2020 agreement. He noted that the upcoming census, which will be conducted electronically for the first time, necessitates the support and collaboration of international organizations like UNFPA to guarantee international recognition and the credibility of the results. “The renewed agreement underscores the need for enhanced support and advocacy for the census process, leveraging UNFPA’s advanced expertise in census operations,” said Dr. Khadum.In alignment with this collaboration, UNFPA will mobilize resources from various international development partners to complement the Government of Iraq’s funding, facilitating the successful execution of the census. Contributing to the 2024 census plays a crucial role in equipping Iraq with accurate demographic information, facilitating effective policymaking, and promoting inclusive growth.*******UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, delivers a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe, and every young person’s potential is fulfilled.
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Press Release
09 July 2024
ILO, IFI, AICS/ Italy, MOLSA, and key stakeholders collaborated to conduct a workshop to launch the Iraqi Business and Disability Network
9 July 2024 - Mr. Adel Akkab, President of the Iraqi Federation for Industries IFI , opened the workshop and stated in his speech, "Today represents a new step in the IFI's journey aimed at promoting inclusive employment and empowering persons with disabilities in the Iraqi labor market. We are here today to embark together on the initiation of establishing the Iraqi National Business and Disability Network (IBDN). This initiative is a result of fruitful cooperation between the IFI and the ILO's project to promote green businesses, with support from Italy and various governmental and private entities. We will work side by side with the ILO and all partners to establish the IBDN and make it a key member of the Global Business and Disability Network (GBDN)."Dr. Maha Kattaa, the ILO Country Coordinator, also mentioned in her opening speech, "Iraq has recently launched, with the support of the ILO, the National Strategy to Prevent and Reduce Inequality in the World of Work in Iraq for the period 2024-2028. This strategy focuses on vulnerable groups that suffer from inequality in the labor market, including PWDs. This strategy has outlined a comprehensive action plan to reduce the inequality these persons face, including providing incentives for the private sector to employ persons with disabilities. The formation of the IBDN is one of the pathways to integrate these persons into the labor market."Mr. Raed Jabar, Director General of the Monitoring and Planning Department at the Commission of the Rights of PWDs and Special Needs, added during his presentation, "On behalf of the MOLSA, the Commission of the Rights of PWDs and Special Needs, we extend our thanks and appreciation to the ILO Iraq Office for their efforts in organizing a workshop in Baghdad in coordination with the IFI to highlight the importance of establishing the IBDN to emphasize the importance of finding decent employment opportunities for PWDs and integrating them into society while connecting it with networks established in other countries."Ms Monica Pisu, AICS’s Iraq Development Programme Coordinator, conveyed a brief address at the opening of the workshop, highlighting the attention of the Italian Cooperation to the inclusion of PWDs in all humanitarian and development programming, as well as the importance of making accessible workplaces and in parallel building a mindset more open to inclusivity.Mr. Jurgen Minz, Disability Inclusion Specialist at the ILO in Geneva, participated in the workshop online. Through a presentation, he explained the importance, principles, and mechanism of establishing NBDN and their connection to the Global BDN.Mr. Hatem Al-Asmari, representative of the Qaderoon NBDN from the KSA, shared their unique experience and success path in training and employing PWDs.The workshop included a discussion session that hosted employers with successful experiences in employing PWDs and the head of PWDs Iraq Association, followed by presentations of some experiences from PWDs who have integrated into the labour market through employment and establishing their own businesses.The workshop concluded with a presentation by Ms. Amal Bani Awad outlining the roadmap for taking practical steps to establish and launch the IBDN.The IBDN is poised to play a pivotal role in empowering PWDs, facilitating their entry into the labour market, and supporting their entrepreneurial ventures.This BDN initiative is part of the project "Towards more and better employment through enhanced support to private sectors in southern Iraq – with a focus on green business."
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