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Speech
04 November 2024
Remarks to the press by SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan following his meeting with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani in Najaf
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Story
04 November 2024
Remarks to the press by SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan following his meeting with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani in Najaf
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Press Release
30 October 2024
First Steering Committee Meeting for the Project "Towards More and Better Employment through Enhanced Support to Private Sector in Southern Iraq – with a Focus on Green Business"
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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04 November 2024
Remarks to the press by SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan following his meeting with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani in Najaf
I had the honour, at the outset of assuming my duties as the United Nations Special Representative for the Secretary-General in Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), to meet with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani. During this visit, which is my first to the holy city of Najaf, I listened to the wisdom of His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani and his vision regarding the situation in Iraq and the region.You all know the high regard and inestimable respect that His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani enjoys in the hearts of everyone, not only in Iraq, but in the Islamic world and the entire world. I am extremely grateful to His Eminence for this meeting. I gained much guidance, advice and perspectives, aimed at protecting and elevating the well-being of human beings and preserving their dignity wherever they are.From my side, I conveyed the greetings of the Secretary-General to His Eminence and his wishes for continued good health, as well as his gratitude to His Eminence for his continued support for the United Nations and its role in assisting Iraq. I agreed with His Eminence to work jointly towards building on Iraq's regional and international standing as a founding Member of the United Nations and a force for security, stability and good neighborliness in the region.We, in the United Nations, categorically reject any threat to the Marjaiya, in light of the symbolic significance and respect enjoyed in this country and throughout the world.I expressed my gratitude for the continued support of His Eminence for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) over the last two decades. His advice is highly appreciated by me as it was by all my predecessors and assisted them in defining the support and guidance during some of the most difficult periods in the history of this country.I stressed to His Eminence that the United Nations will not abandon Iraq and will continue to support the country on its path towards stability, sustainable development and respect for human rights in a way that preserves Iraq's standing. It is true that the role of UNAMI after 21 years has to a great extent been achieved and that UNAMI will cease its operations by the end of 2025, in accordance with the decision of the Security Council and at the request of the Government of Iraq. However, the UN’s presence in and support for Iraq will continue in the interests of this country and its people, through several programs and projects of a developmental, social and technical nature, in order to promote democracy and human rights and ensure respect for all Iraqis. I requested the advice of His Eminence on how to act together to provide the best support and expertise to Iraq in the coming years, to solidify the standing of this country, which contributed to shaping civilization of humankind.In this context, His Eminence requested me to work closely with the Government of Iraq to achieve the priorities that maintain the stability of Iraq while protecting the rights of the Iraqi people, such that all Iraqis enjoy peace, security, stability and dignity.His Eminence expects Iraq to strengthen its relations with all its neighbors and the wider international community, and for Iraq to play a pivotal positive role as a peacebuilder and a channel for regional cooperation and collaboration.Iraq’s determination to serve as a force for peace and stability in a region beset by conflict, as well as a player in a world also challenged by conflict, is a goal that is in line with the Secretary-General’s efforts to build a more secure, stable and united world.We are firmly committed to supporting Iraq's priorities, which are at the heart of our work in UNAMI and the United Nations as a whole. We are here to serve this country. We do not interfere in its internal affairs, but we provide advice and technical support at the request of Iraq. We all strive in the service of this wonderful country in maintaining Iraq’s security and stability, and the prosperity of the Iraqi people.
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30 October 2024
SRSG Dr. Al Hassan participates in MERI Forum 2024
The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, participated today in the Middle East Forum 2024 organized by the Middle East Research Institute (MERI) in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, under the title "Towards Good Governance and Prosperity".In a dialogue session on UNAMI and the future of the relationship between the United Nations and Iraq, Dr. Al Hassan pointed to the Mission's contributions and sacrifices in Iraq over the past 20 years. He stressed that UNAMI does not exercise any guardianship role over the country, and that it is deployed to Iraq to provide assistance at the request of the Iraqi government. He added that the United Nations will not abandon Iraq and will continue to support the country's development and humanitarian efforts after UNAMI's work ends at the end of 2025.Other topics related to Iraq's relations with its neighbors, the surrounding region and other countries were also discussed. In this regard, the SRSG praised what has been achieved and looked forward to further bridge-building steps to enhance mutual trust and good neighborly relations.
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22 October 2024
Opening Remarks DSRSG Ghulam Isaczai, Commemorating the 24th Anniversary of UNSCR 1325: Advancing Women, Peace, and Security
I am truly honored to be here with you today to commemorate the 24th anniversary of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. Adopted in 2000, this landmark resolution was the first to acknowledge the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, as well as their vital role in conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and recovery.Over the past 24 years since its adoption, we have made undeniable strides in advancing women's rights, inclusion, and the amplification of women voices in peace and political processes. However, it is equally clear that much work still lies ahead. The ongoing events in Gaza and Lebanon starkly remind us that, as an international community, we still have significant work ahead.This region, more than any other, has borne the brunt of conflict and violence, with women and girls disproportionately affected, enduring the greatest hardships of displacement, conflict, and loss. In Gaza and Lebanon, countless women and girls have lost their lives, while survivors endure repeated displacement under unbearable conditions. They face increased vulnerabilities, struggling not only to survive but also to protect and care for their children amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Despite these immense challenges, we have witnessed the rise of courageous women - women who, despite great personal risks, have taken on critical roles in humanitarian efforts within their communities. Protecting women, especially during times of conflict, is intrinsically linked to their participation and inclusion in peace and political processes. These two pillars—protection and participation—are interdependent, and neither can succeed without the other. As the UN Secretary-General has underscored, “women’s participation must be the norm, not an afterthought”. Achieving this requires three key elements: strong political will, adequate financial resources, and decisive, sustained action.Iraq has made significant strides in enhancing women's roles in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making, setting a valuable example for the region. With its first two National Action Plans and a third in development, Iraq has established a robust framework for women's rights and participation. Women’s representation has expanded in security, the judiciary, and politics, notably exceeding the constitutional quota in the 2023 Provincial Council elections. Initiatives like the National Women’s Peace Mediators Network and the Yazidi Survivors Law support women's recovery and reintegration. These achievements reflect the tireless advocacy of the National Directorate for Iraqi Women, which continues to drive women's leadership and empowerment in the country.The UN will continue supporting the Government’s efforts to enhance women’s roles in peace and security, aligning with national priorities, international commitments, and UN Security Council Resolution 2732, which emphasizes the 'full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation of women' in political and electoral processes. Under the leadership of the new Special Representative, Dr. Mohammed Al-Hassan, these efforts will be further strengthened through the 2025-2029 UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, the primary framework for collaboration between the UN and the Government of Iraq.Finally, I want to reiterate the urgent need to end the violence in Gaza and Lebanon. The safety of civilians, especially women and girls, depends on it, but so does the future of our entire region. Thank you once again for having me, and my sincere appreciation to everyone involved in today’s event, especially the National Department for Iraqi Women, under the leadership of Dr. Yusra Mohsen. Your tireless efforts in supporting Iraqi women and girls and building a better future are beyond measure and cannot be thanked enough.
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17 October 2024
Message from SRSG Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on the Kurdistan Regional Parliamentary Elections
Where the people of this Region will be going to the polls on Friday and Sunday to exercise their right to elect their representatives in the new regional parliament.It is a political representation of the people of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq for the coming four years.It will reinvigorate democracy and inject new ideas into its institutions that will address the people’s concerns.This is all too necessary. The Kurdistan Region has been without a parliament for some times. This election is long overdue.Elections are an important milestone in the Region’s journey. I visited the Kurdistan Region for the first time after assuming my position as Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Iraq and Head of UNAMI.The Kurdistan Region today is a different region from what it was decades ago.I was very impressed by the development and the progress that I have witnessed so far.I am certain many challenges might remain.However, Kurdistan is on the right path towards a better future.Now it is the opportunity to mark that path. The election campaign concluded this week. Rallies by political parties and candidates were overall peaceful. This is a true spirit of a democratic process.We encourage the nearly 3 million eligible voters in this part of Iraq, namely in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk and Halabja to go out and vote.We cannot reiterate enough the importance of exercising this right, which so many fellow Kurds have paid the heavy price to ensure it is safeguarded for generations to come.We would like to thank the Independent High Electoral Commission for all the preparatory work to make this election a free, fair and transparent one.UNAMI is supporting IHEC through its electoral team’s technical expertise and advice.IHEC has put in place measures and mechanisms to address complaints and any potential problem.International and local partners are also participating in the observation process for the elections.And we look forward to successful Election Days on the 18th and 20th October. Make your voices heard and your opinions count. Vote!Thank you very much.
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16 October 2024
It’s high time to turn the “Right to Foods” for a healthy, nutritious and affordable diet into reality
This year the theme for World Food Day is “Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future.” It’s a timely reminder that all people have the right to adequate foods. But how do we get from a right to a reality? And why is it so important to think about not just having sufficient food, but also the diversity of diets? That’s why I speak of “Foods” in the plural, emphasizing this diversity, as well as food availability, food accessibility and food affordability for all. Right now, the world’s farmers produce more than enough food to feed the global population in terms of calories. Yet around 730 million people are facing hunger due to man-made and natural disasters, including conflict, recurrent weather shocks, inequalities and economic downturns.Billions lack healthy dietsAnother harsh reality is that over 2.8 billion people in the world are unable to afford a healthy diet, which is a leading cause of all forms of malnutrition.Simply put, almost one third the global population today is not getting the nutrients and micronutrients they need to thrive and, in some cases, survive. This means that the quality of life for roughly half the world is more urgently in need of improvement.We need a greater diversity of nutritious and affordable foods to be available in our fields, fishing nets, markets and on our tables, for the benefit of all. This is not just about populations’ nutritional requirements, but also about ensuring that our agrifood systems are efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable, so that they can be respectful of traditional food cultures and healthy diets based on science and in line with personal preferences.Another crucial consideration is the long-term health and sustainability of the environment on which we rely to produce these foods and which needs biodiversity to thrive.The right to foods will not in itself fill stomachs or put more diverse diets on plates. But it does help frame our collective aspirations for the kind of just and equitable world we want to live in. It creates concrete obligations for governments and key partners to fulfil, and it should encourage all of us to do our part to ensure it is realized.This is the reason for action. Now.FAO’s roleAt the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) we are working hard to turn this right into a reality, even in the face of a range of challenges. In conflict zones, access to foods is being disrupted, leading to malnutrition and hunger. In these and other hunger hotspots, FAO’s efforts are focused on rebuilding agricultural infrastructure to ensure food availability and accessibility for long-term food security, with all tools and channels.Aside from such emergency interventions, key FAO programmes such as the Hand in Hand initiative, One Country One Priority Product, Blue Economy and Technical Cooperation Programmes (TCPs) also target medium to long term food security and nutrition across a wide range of countries.In many places, dietary changes and market concentration driven by globalization have led to increased health issues, including obesity and diabetes. School feeding programmes supported by FAO play an important role in helping address these challenges, as they source food from localfarmers and ensure children receive nutritious meals.In many countries, across all regions, FAO is working with fishing communities and local governments to expand social protection and economic inclusion of the most vulnerable by helping them diversify their production, build alternative income sources and connect to new markets.Inflation, particularly during periods of economic instability, can make food unaffordable. In some African countries for example FAO's initiatives include cash transfers to the poorest households, helping them afford food during hyperinflation.The climate crisis poses a significant threat to global food security. Erratic weather patterns and natural disasters can devastate crops and livestock. For example, in some countries in Asia FAO has introduced climate-smart agriculture techniques to help farmers adapt to changing climatic conditions, ensuring consistent food production.Furthermore, by working closely with governments, FAO helps develop legal frameworks and has assisted in drafting national policies towards ensuring food security and nutrition for all.Collective action neededBut it’s not just governments which we call upon to engage in this battle. Collective action can drive substantial change, with global collaboration from all sectors, and all partners - governments, the private sector, academia, civil society, and individuals.And especially the youth – because a food secure future is their right. They design and decide the future. All calls from the UN Summit of the Future are determined by their actions.Farmers can make a difference by practicing sustainable agriculture that enhances biodiversity and manages natural resources responsibly. Businesses can make nutritious and diverse foods available more affordably. Academia and civil society can hold governments accountable by collectingdata, identifying areas for improvement, implementing scientech solutions and measuring progress towards targets.Science and innovation including IT, Biotechnology, AI and Digital Agriculture, and others, will be a decisive force for agrifood systems transformation.Finally, all of us as consumers can and should play our role in reducing the “foodprint”, practicing healthy lifestyles, raising our voices to influence decision-making, reducing food waste, and promoting food diversity.This World Food Day let us renew our commitment to build more efficient, more inclusive, more resilient and more sustainable agrifood systems that honour everyone’s right to varied and nutritious foods.Together, we can get back on track to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development - our collective pledge to take action for people, planet, and prosperity. We can accomplish this by transforming global agrifood systems to ensure the Four Betters: better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life - leaving no one behind.Our Actions are our Future.
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Press Release
30 October 2024
First Steering Committee Meeting for the Project "Towards More and Better Employment through Enhanced Support to Private Sector in Southern Iraq – with a Focus on Green Business"
In a strong show of collaboration, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MOLSA), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the representatives of the Italian Embassy and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), and a coalition of partners held the inaugural Steering Committee meeting for the project "Towards More and Better Employment through Enhanced Support to Private Sector in Southern Iraq – with a Focus on Green Business." Chaired by Director General of the labour and vocational training directorate, Mr. Osama Majid Al-Khafaji, the meeting brought together key stakeholders committed to promoting sustainable private sector development and decent work opportunities in Southern Iraq. The meeting included the Head of the Parliamentary Labour Committee, Mrs. Nahida Al-Daini; ILO Country Coordinator in Iraq, Dr. Maha Kattaa; and the Head of the Economic and Development Cooperation Office at the Italian Embassy, Mrs. Rosamaria Genovese, alongside a delegation from AICS. Partners represented at the meeting included representatives from the Ministries of Trade, Industry, and Environment; the Federation of Iraqi Industries; the Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce; the Muthanna and Basra Chambers of Industry; the Iraqi Company for Bank Guarantees; the Higher Council for Youth; and youth leaders focused on environmental and developmental issues, reflecting the breadth of collaboration that supports the project. Mr. Al-Khafaji highlighted that the project is a key component of the Iraqi government’s initiative to generate employment opportunities for youth and reduce unemployment. He emphasized the importance of improving policies in favor of small and medium enterprises, expanding financial inclusion, and enhancing skill development. Mr. Al-Khafaji noted that collaboration between the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, the International Labour Organization, and Italy through the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation and its partners is essential to create a resilient and prosperous economic environment in Iraq. He underscored the need to establish a mechanism for guaranteeing loans for income-generating projects, following the same approach the project intends to implement with private banks through the Iraqi Company for Bank Guarantees. Dr. Maha Kattaa from ILO stressed the alignment of this project with Iraq’s National Decent Work Programme, stating, “This project, which integrates green business promotion with private sector development, embodies our shared commitment with the Iraqi government to foster economic growth and create decent job opportunities. Our focus on ‘decent work’ stems from the belief that every individual has the right to a work environment that respects their rights, ensures job security, and offers equal opportunities. Such a project is a vital component of broader efforts under Iraq's National Decent Work Programme, which we signed alongside the government, employers, and labour unions to promote dignified and equitable working conditions.”Mrs. Rosamaria Genovese, Head of the Economic and Development Cooperation Office at the Italian Embassy, reaffirmed Italy’s commitment to supporting Iraq's journey towards economic resilience, green business growth, and sustainable development, in partnership with ILO and the Iraqi government. “This project represents one more step towards a more inclusive and thriving Iraq, fostering the growth of a conducive business environment for the private sector, starting with small and new entrepreneurs, especially in southern Iraq. Italy attaches great importance to this project and expects a positive influence in the socio-economic, prosperity and environmental aspects of the lives of the Iraqi people”.Additionally, Mr. Raed Jabbar, Director General of the Planning and Follow-up Department at the Disability and Special Needs Commission, provided valuable recommendations on creating a more inclusive environment for entrepreneurs with disabilities (PWDs). He emphasized the importance of tailored support to ensure equitable access to training, resources, and financial services for PWD entrepreneurs, helping them overcome unique business challenges.Amaal Bani Awwad, the ILO Project Manager, presented an overview of the project's progress over the first year, detailing achievements in supporting SMEs, promoting green business initiatives, and enhancing financial inclusion in southern Iraq. She also outlined the challenges faced, including regulatory hurdles, limited financial access for SMEs.The committee discussed the need for stronger coordination with local and governmental entities, emphasizing the importance of adaptive strategies to address these barriers. They also explored strategies to facilitate the registration of small and medium enterprises and to overcome regulatory obstacles to formalization. Additionally, the committee examined financial and administrative support mechanisms for these businesses, aimed at enhancing their sustainability and contributions to Iraq's local economy.The committee agreed to hold regular consultation meetings to ensure continuous progress, adapt to challenges, and foster collaboration among stakeholders. This inaugural meeting concluded with strategic action items designed to align the project’s objectives with Iraq’s national economic and social development goals, laying a foundation for impactful and sustainable outcomes.
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Press Release
28 October 2024
Strategic Partnership Launched Between the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Higher Council for Youth to Empower Iraqi Youth for Job Market Entry
During the opening, Mr. Ali Hilal Khalaf, Executive Director of the Higher Council for Youth, welcomed the partnership, highlighting its potential to empower Iraqi youth as future leaders in sustainable development. Dr. Maha Kattaa, ILO Country Coordinator in Iraq, emphasized the importance of this collaboration in building a national network of trainers to foster knowledge transfer and enhance sustainable employment opportunities, supporting Iraqi youth's aspirations toward new career fields that contribute to sustainability, address unemployment, and promote inclusivity in the labor market.Mr. Qasim Al-Zalmi, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Youth Affairs, underscored the need to adapt training programs to meet the specific needs of Iraqi society and the local labor market, ensuring that knowledge reaches all provinces and fosters effective youth integration into the Iraqi economy. He emphasized that this partnership serves as a model of fruitful cooperation that achieves sustainable results and develops an informed generation capable of tackling future challenges.The primary objective of the program is to train cadres from the Higher Council for Youth to become national trainers capable of conducting specialized workshops for Iraqi youth on career selection, job search strategies, and guiding them toward green economy employment opportunities. Additionally, the program includes training for trainers in labor law, social security, and decent work, enhancing youth awareness of their labor rights and promoting a safe environment that upholds decent work standards. Moreover, the partnership involves training trainers on the "Start and Improve Your Business" (SIYB) program, one of ILO's largest global training initiatives in entrepreneurship. The program aims to empower youth to launch and grow environmentally friendly and sustainable business ventures. The ILO, in cooperation with the Higher Council for Youth, will regularly monitor and evaluate trainer performance to ensure their readiness and certification as ILO-accredited trainers. This will be achieved through periodic reports documenting the programs’ success and impact on youth development in Iraq. Training content will also be updated flexibly to align with evolving market needs and expanded to achieve sustainable development goals.This partnership between the ILO and the Higher Council for Youth represents a strategic step toward supporting Iraqi youth on their path to stable and sustainable career trajectories, focusing on environmentally friendly job opportunities that contribute to economic and social growth while protecting the environment. For more information, please contact:Ms. Raghda MuhiCommunications and Outreach Officer, ILO Iraqmuhi@ilo.orgTel: +964 790 194 6269
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Press Release
25 October 2024
UNDP and Italy Sign Agreement for Sustainable Reintegration of Returnees from Al-Hol Camp
This project will address the immediate and long-term needs of these vulnerable returnees by focusing on their reintegration. Key areas of support include economic empowerment and livelihood opportunities, mental health and trauma recovery, and the creation of a supportive environment that facilitates their acceptance within local communities. A critical component of the project is its emphasis on engaging community leaders to foster social cohesion, trust-building, and reconciliation efforts, ensuring the reintegration process is inclusive and sustainable.The signing ceremony, attended by H.E. the Minister of Migration and Displaced Ms. Ivan Faiq Jabro, the Chargée d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of Italy, Ms. Chiara Franchini, with the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation and UNDP’s Deputy Resident Representative Mr. Sascha Graumann, highlighted the joint commitment to a comprehensive reintegration strategy. This strategy combines social, psychological, economic, and physical services essential to the success of the returnees' reintegration.The Government of Iraq has already initiated the repatriation process from Al-Hol Camp for Iraqi nationals through an intensive screening and risk assessment process aimed at ensuring the safety and security of both returnees and the communities they join. While many have successfully reintegrated, numerous others continue to await assistance, making this new agreement a timely intervention.The partnership’s objective is to implement a multi-sectoral, community-based reintegration approach. By working closely with local peace committees, civil society organizations, and community groups, the project will foster a sense of belonging among returnees, while promoting peace, stability, and social cohesion.“This partnership represents an important step forward in addressing the complex challenges faced by returnees and their communities,” said Mr. Sascha Graumann, UNDP’s Deputy Resident Representative. “By working together, we can ensure that reintegration is both successful and sustainable, enabling returnees and host communities to rebuild their lives.”Ms. Chiara Franchini, Chargée d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of Italy, remarked that “this project’s goal is to rebuild trust and social cohesion in Iraq. It is also a new opportunity to continue the cooperation between Italy and Iraq based on the common values of respect for human dignity, freedom of choice and the right to a safe and peaceful return.”UNDP and the Government of Italy are committed to foster their collaboration with the Government of Iraq to ensure the successful implementation of this significant project, paving the way for a brighter future for the returnees from Al-Hol Camp.
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Press Release
24 October 2024
Message from SRSG for Iraq Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan on UN Day
United Nations Day reminds us of the importance of peace and stability for the good of humanity. We shall not forget those who served in this Organization and those who made great sacrifices to support peace and establish security and prosperity.The United Nations works to serve people in defusing conflicts and in time of peace, in order to promote sustainable peace, justice and development. In Iraq, this is what we are doing as well: we serve all sectors of society, through sustainable development, support and humanitarian action, as well as through efforts to promote human rights, just as we stood with the Iraqi people in past times of conflict.As a founding member of the United Nations, Iraq plays its role in upholding the values, principles and rights encapsulated in the UN Charter which all 193 member states have committed to.In his UN Day message, Secretary-General António Guterres sums up who we are and what we do. He says: “The United Nations was built by the world, for the world. Since 1945, it has been the place for countries to unite behind global solutions to global problems.”We all belong to these United Nations. We are proud of this day, and we shall not forget the memory of all those who worked to uphold the name and values of the United Nations, and to defend the security and fundamental rights of all humanity.Happy United Nations Day.
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Press Release
25 October 2024
GCF approves $39 million to support FAO-led project addressing water scarcity and climate change in Iraq
The six-year project, known as “Strengthening Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Agriculture Livelihoods in Iraq’s Rural Communities” (SRVALI), seeks to address climate-induced water scarcity and improve food security in three targeted governorates – Karbala, Muthanna and Najaf – where climate change threatens agricultural production. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Government of Iraq welcomed the announcement, which was made at the fortieth meeting of the GCF Board. “The Iraqi government, represented by the Ministry of Environment, has today achieved an important accomplishment by obtaining funding from the Green Climate Fund to implement SRVALI project in coordination with FAO” stressed HE the Minister of Environment, Eng. Nizar Amedi. “The project will focus on promoting climate-resilient agriculture in Karbala, Najaf and Muthanna, and will be implemented in cooperation with the Ministries of Agriculture and Water Resources and local governments, considering that accruing this funding support is an important technical, political and diplomatic achievement for Iraq” HE added. The project will be officially launched during COP29 in Baku in coordination with FAO. In this regard, the Iraqi Ministry of Environment extends its thanks and gratitude to FAO for their distinguished efforts to complete the technical requirements of the project. “We are very pleased to implement this project in Iraq, which will benefit close to two million rural people, including nearly a million women, and enhance the climate resilience of agriculture households in Iraq’s rural communities,” said HE Dr. Jasim Al-Falahi, Technical Deputy Minister from Iraq’s Ministry of Environment and National Designated Authority (NDA). “This project also closely aligns with Iraq’s climate change policy.” Transforming Iraq’s agriculture sectorThis initiative will deliver urgently needed investments in adaption and resilience in Iraq, which the United Nations categorizes as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the Near East.The country faces mounting water scarcity concerns as temperatures in the arid climate continue to rise.“The project will efficiently transform Iraq’s agriculture sector, making it more climate resilient, equitable and sustainable with improved water distribution systems as well as increased access to renewable energy and water at the farm level,” added Al-Falahi.Efficient water systems for food securityBy transforming the existing irrigation network, the initiative will help stabilize water availability and make water systems more efficient.“Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, conflicts, and population growth, poses a significant threat to our region's food security and sustainable development. Projections indicate rising temperatures and declining precipitation, further straining our already limited water resources. SRVALI project will help mitigate the impact of these challenges on water and food security in rural areas of Iraq through several well-thought-out and proven interventions for a better life and a better future for all” said Mr. Abdulhakim Elwaer, FAO Assistant Director-General, Regional Representative for Near East and North Africa.“This project offers a comprehensive, inclusive, and innovative approach to enhancing the climate resilience of rural households. It will introduce climate adaptive technologies and farming practices that should improve water-use efficiency and stabilize water availability for improved crop yields,” said Salah ElHajj Hassan, FAO Representative in Iraq.The project will also create employment opportunities for local people especially internally displaced persons.“With a long-standing history in Iraq, FAO is well-positioned to ensure the successful implementation of the initiative by leveraging on-going projects, building the capacity of public institutions for sustainable development, and working with international partners to drive governmental reforms,” he added.Over the six-year implementation period, FAO will work with Iraq’s Ministries of Water Resources, Environment and agriculture to deliver on the project’s objectives.Empowering farmersFAO’s expertise in Farmer Field Schools, training and capacity development will encourage farmers to adopt on-farm water-saving irrigation methods and technologies as well as resilient crop and soil management.Women will be among the beneficiaries trained as “agents of change” and provided with the knowledge to manage climate risks at the community level.The climate-resilient technologies, practices and approaches introduced by the project can also be integrated into agriculture-related curricula at universities and vocational schools, as well as scaled up and replicated in other countries in the region.Ultimately, this catalytic investment will create a basis for replicating successful climate-resilient agriculture practices throughout the country and attract further investment in climate initiatives that promote water and food security.AcknowledgementsFAO acknowledges the continuous efforts as well the co-financing for SRVALI project from the Government of Iraq, especially Ministries of Water Resources and Environment. FAO also acknowledges the co-financing from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency and the Canadian International Development Agency.Finaly, the FAO Investment Centre's expertise in project design and investment strategy played a key role in shaping this initiative to ensure long-term impact and sustainability.
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