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02 October 2024
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL -- MESSAGE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF NON-VIOLENCE
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01 October 2024
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL -- MESSAGE FOR INTERNATIONAL DAY OF OLDER PERSONS
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Press Release
26 September 2024
United Nations Country Team in Iraq Releases 2023 Annual Results Report
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
10 July 2024
United Nations in Iraq | Annual Results Report 2023
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq, composed of 23 UN Agencies, Funds and Specialized Programmes, is dedicated to supporting Iraq’s journey towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Guided by the principle of Leaving No One Behind, the UNCT, under the leadership of the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, employs evidence-based actions and specialized expertise to enhance the lives and livelihoods of all Iraqis, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
The operational blueprint of the UNCT is encapsulated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020–2024, which lays out the shared development objectives of the UN in Iraq. This framework is pivotal, outlining five strategic priorities ranging from achieving social cohesion, protection and inclusion to promoting natural resource management and climate change resilience. The overall aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth and efficient institutional services.
Integrating the humanitarian, development and peace nexus within its collective work, the UNCT is aligned with Iraq’s Vision 2030, the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Vision for the Future and the National Development Plan, among other strategic documents. This synergy ensures that the UN’s efforts are harmonized with national priorities and strategies, marking a transition from humanitarian assistance to sustainable development and peacebuilding, firmly rooted in the commitment to leave no one behind.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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23 September 2024
Opening remarks at the Climate Change and Health Security Conference
Your Excellency Mr. Abdulatif Rashid, President of the Republic of Iraq,Your Excellency Mr. Qasim Al-Araji, National Security AdvisorYour Excellency Mr. Nizar Amidi, Minister of Environment Your Excellency Mr. Saman Al-Barazanji, Minister of Health of the Kurdistan Region,Distinguished ParticipantsAl-Salmu Alikum and Good morning. I would like to thank [organizer] for this opportunity to speak at this important International Conference on Climate Change and Its Impact on Health Security in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region. I would like to express my gratitude to President Rashid, and National Security Advisor Al-Araji for their leadership and commitment to this critical issue.The theme of the conference is very relevant to Iraq. Iraq faces increasing threats from climate change. Extreme weather events—including heatwaves, severe water shortages, sand and dust storms and floods—are affecting millions across the country.These challenges do not only pose serious risks to public health and population but also reverses decades of development gains and delays Iraq’s progress to achieve the SDGs.The UN has been working very closely with our government and development partners including CSOs on how to address and mitigate the impact of climate change on vulnerable population in Iraq. For example, in Southern governorates the UN has launched a transboundary project between Iraq and Kuwait to address challenges related to sand and dust storms through eco-system restoration. Last year, we Launched a nationwide ‘green spirit’ communication campaign, to reach 15 million individuals, significantly raising public awareness on climate change and its impact on health. We are providing support to farmers to enhance climate resilience of rural communities and support sustainable agriculture practices in drought-prone areas, through the distribution of drought-resilient seeds and modern irrigation tools, including solar systems for irrigation. We also supported population access to safe drinking water in Basra and established 8 water treatment units in Baghdad and Ninewa benefiting 3.5 million residents and significantly enhancing public health. Over the next two days, we have a unique opportunity to share our collective expertise, resources, and experiences and develop practical and effective strategies to protect Iraq’s communities from the worst effects of climate change, particularly in the health sector.This requires improving health infrastructure, establishing early warning systems, and building healthcare systems that are resilient to climate impacts.The United Nations is fully committed to working closely with the Government of Iraq, Kurdistan Regional Government, and all stakeholders to support these efforts. The United Nations has prioritized environmental sustainability and climate change as an orcharding theme in its new Cooperation Framework covering the next five years.Our support to Basra Climate Conference and the establishment of the Water Task Force and Climate Advisory Group demonstrates our determination to address climate impact in Iraq.I am confident that the outcomes of this conference will lead to stronger partnerships, new ideas, and practical solutions that will help secure a healthier and more resilient future for all Iraqis. Thank you.
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10 September 2024
Remarks by DSRSG/RC/HC Ghulam Isaczai at the 2nd Arab Forum on Transparency and Good Governance
His Excellency Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani,Honorable Ministers,Head of the Federal Commission of Integrity Judge Haidar HanounDirector of the Arab Administrative Development Organization, Dr. Nasser Al Hatlan Al QahtaniH.E Thomas Seiler, EU AmbassadorDistinguished guests,Al-Salamu Alikum and Good morning.On behalf of the United Nations in Iraq, it is my pleasure to welcome you to the Second Arab Forum on Enhancing Transparency and Good Governance. We are honored to have you here in Baghdad, following the success of the first edition of the Forum in Cairo. Your presence underscores our collective resolve to combat corruption, promote transparency, and enhance accountability in our region.I extend my thanks to the Arab Administrative Development Organization and Transparency International for selecting Iraq as this year’s host. I also appreciate the efforts of the Commission of Integrity in Iraq, along with UNDP and the European Union, for co-organizing this crucial event.This Forum represents a significant milestone in Iraq’s journey toward stability and sustainable development. Under H.E. the Prime Minister and his government, Iraq has made the fight against corruption along with economic diversification and service delivery a top policy priority.As the UN Secretary General aptly said, “Corruption is the ultimate betrayal of public trust”. It is essential that we build this trust and ensure equal rights and services for everyone.This year's theme, “Integrity: An Essential Ingredient in the Era of Complexity and Opportunities,” is timely. Our region faces unprecedented challenges—wars, conflicts, and violence create a cycle of corruption that is hard to break.The 2023 Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI) regional analysis highlights that corruption continues to be a significant barrier to achieving a just and prosperous future across the Arab region.Additionally, the UNDP Trends Report for 2023 also highlights that our region's vulnerability to conflicts, disasters, and the digital divide exacerbates inequalities and complicates the fight against corruption.Without addressing corruption, sustainable development is unattainable. I am proud of the partnership between the UN and the Iraqi government in this fight. Through UNDP and UNODC’s initiatives, we have made significant progress in judicial reforms, anti-money laundering efforts, and empowering civil society and media to expose corruption.UNDP has supported the drafting of the Access to Information Law endorsed by the Council of Ministers. The draft law is currently with the parliament for consideration. When enacted, the law will promote citizens` right to access information. This will foster public transparency and have an impact on Iraq`s global positioning in this matter.This Forum is not only a celebration of Iraq’s achievements but also an essential opportunity for regional dialogue. We must unite to develop innovative solutions that foster peace, prosperity, and democratic gains while improving public services and climate resilience.We need the diverse expertise and perspectives of governments, the private sector, civil society, women’s groups, youth, media, and academia to move forward effectively.Over the next three days, let us exchange ideas, learn from our successes, and strengthen our commitment to overcoming challenges. Let’s return to our communities as ambassadors of change, ready to make a difference.Thank you.
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09 September 2024
Young Volunteers Champion Health and Climate Awareness in Iraq
“Today, as a volunteer team, we're sending a message on International Youth Day (IYD): seize the opportunity to join volunteer awareness teams,” – this was the call to action from one of the young volunteers who played a key role in spreading vital health and climate information.From 12 August, International Youth Day, through 25 August, young Iraqi volunteers took action during the Arbaeen visits, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. A campaign was launched to raise awareness, highlighting the impact of climate change on health, water, and food safety, managing chronic illnesses, and infection prevention during mass gatherings. Run by over 4,000 volunteers on the ground and supported by over 200 online volunteers on social media, this initiative was a joint effort by the Iraqi Ministry of Health (MoH) and UN agencies, including WHO, UNDP, UNFPA, WFP, and UNV. “Our volunteer team in Karbala has provided health guidelines to prevent heatstroke, food poisoning, and other illnesses,” said one of the participating volunteers. Their efforts ensured that critical health information reached those who needed it most during the religious visit. The campaign also saw significant online engagement, with over 200 UNV Online Volunteers. These Online Volunteers extended the campaign’s reach to the screens, reaching over 530,000 people through social media. By leveraging social media, they helped ensure that essential health and safety advice reached not just those physically present at the visits but also people across Iraq.By the end of the campaign, on-ground medical units stationed during the mass gathering event had received targeted health messages. Additionally, countless visitors and online followers had been informed about how to protect themselves against climate-related health risks. This initiative harnessed the power of youth to lead meaningful change, especially in environments impacted by climate challenges.“Always aim for a specific goal so that you can continue to make a positive impact on life,” – stated another volunteer. The efforts of thousands of these volunteers, and the collaboration between the Iraqi Ministry of Health and UN agencies, highlighted the importance of youth leadership in tackling critical health issues. Together, they made a significant impact, promoting a healthier and safer environment for all.
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08 September 2024
Rebuilding Lives: Empowering Women through Agribusiness at Gawilan Refugee Camp
In the heart of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), nestled 47 kilometers northwest of Erbil in the remote southeastern part of Duhok Governorate, is Gawilan Refugee Camp. Home to over 11,000 Syrian refugees, and one of the most isolated refugee camps within KRI, Gawilan faces numerous obstacles such as socio-economic challenges and high unemployment rates. These challenges have been further exacerbated by the recent influx of 455 families (2,062 people in total) who faced secondary displacement due to the closure of Bardarash Camp in early 2024. Amidst this backdrop of hardship and uncertainty, a beacon of hope and opportunity began to emerge—an agribusiness training programme supported by the Japanese Government and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).The 2023-2024 initiative aims to empower Syrian refugee women at Gawilan Refugee Camp in KRI. Building on a successful programme from 2018, UNIDO expanded the initiative to reach more women who lacked income. The project is part of UNIDO's broader "Emergency livelihood support to mitigate the food insecurity crisis among vulnerable people in Iraq," generously funded by the Japanese Government.For many women in Gawilan, life had been a series of relentless challenges. Before the project, women like Rafaaa Yosef Ali, a 46-year-old single mother of five, had no choice but to work long, grueling hours picking potatoes in the fields near the camp for a meager 10,000 Iraqi Dinars — around USD 7.60 per day. This income was barely enough to cover basic needs, let alone provide any sense of security or hope for the future of her family.Rafaaa, who relocated to Gawilan from Bardarash after the camp's closure nine months ago, saw the UNIDO project as a lifeline. "I am excited for the goats to reproduce," she shared with a hopeful smile. "I plan to sell the extra goats or use them for meat and also sell dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese. This will help me provide a better life for my children."After interviewing Gawilan Camp's most vulnerable women, including those who recently relocated from Badarash Camp, primarily single mothers and heads of households with husbands too ill to work, UNIDO selected 53 women to participate in the agribusiness initiative. The initiative was designed to provide comprehensive support to the women, starting with a six-day intensive training programme. This training covered all aspects of goat farming — from the basics of setting up a goat farm and building shelters for breeding, nutrition, and health management. The women learned to care for young, lactating, and pregnant goats, optimize milk and meat production, and manage diseases and emergencies. They also received training in hygiene and waste management, in addition to entrepreneurial skills such as budgeting, record-keeping, packaging, marketing, and selling their products. Following the training, each woman was given two goats — some of which were pregnant — and two baby goats. They also received several months’ worth of feed and all the necessary tools and equipment for milking and dairy production. To ensure the goats were well cared for, a centralized goat house was constructed, complete with individual stalls for each woman, a feeding area, a housing unit for male goats, a service room, and a warehouse. This facility provides a secure and organized environment conducive to efficient goat farming.For Asmahan Saleh Ali, a 47-year-old mother caring for two daughters while her husband battles illness, the project was an opportunity to provide additional support for her family. "I was very excited to be selected for this project after being interviewed by UNIDO. I love animals, and this project also teaches my children to love them," she explained, adding that her children enjoy helping her take care of the goats. Asmahan has since learned to make yogurt and cheese from goat milk and plans to expand her production as the number of goats increases.The project's impact extended beyond individual beneficiaries to foster a stronger sense of community within the camp. For Wsal Abdulrahman Aloskan and her husband, Sulaiman Mullah Mohammed, both 52, the project came at a crucial time. Sulaiman had recently undergone open-heart surgery, leaving Wsal to manage their livelihood. "The training was very helpful, and I am grateful to have my own goats now," Wsal said. Sulaiman added, "UNIDO has laid out a clear path for us, guaranteeing the project's benefits for our community."As the project progresses, it has become clear that the initiative was more than just a means of income; it was a catalyst for rebuilding lives and strengthening community bonds. The women from Bardarash and Gawilan, who had initially been strangers, began to work together, helping each other care for their goats and supporting one another in growing their businesses. "The collaboration among the women has strengthened community bonds," noted Yahya Manaf Ahmed, the camp field officer. "They now assist one another in goat care and business growth."The training marked a turning point in the life struggles of 36-year-old Bereeban Maasoum Malakhalil. Solely responsible for providing for her family, Bereeban viewed the project as an opportunity to secure her family's livelihood independently, without depending on assistance from the camp or government. "This project gives me the chance to sustain my family without relying on assistance," she said, with her eyes filled with determination. She plans to expand into yogurt and cheese production, aiming to create a stable income for her family.Mahdya Qenjo Mahmood, a 50-year-old woman who had faced numerous hardships since her husband's disappearance in Damascus, Syria, over 11 years ago, found new hope in the project. "This project is truly remarkable, especially as our goat herd expands," she expressed. "My intention is to sell milk, yogurt, and cheese to provide for my children." Since her husband's disappearance, Mahdya has been the sole caretaker for her two daughters, now aged 14 and 15. The project has given her a renewed sense of purpose and equipped her with the means to support her family.The success of the agribusiness initiative did not go unnoticed by the camp management. "The Japan-UNIDO project is greatly appreciated by us, and it is crucial for sustaining livelihoods in the camp," said Imaad Osman Salih, the Deputy Camp Manager. "The project not only provides income but also strengthens the community bonds and resilience."To support the beneficiaries, UNIDO enlisted the help of Salih, known as “Abu Omer”, a seasoned volunteer with extensive experience in goat rearing. Abu Omer, who had owned his own goats in Syria before fleeing to KRI, provides invaluable support to the project by offering security for the goat house and assisting the women with any issues they encounter and answering questions they may have. His expertise and willingness to help others have been instrumental in the project's success.The agribusiness initiative at Gawilan camp is more than just a success story; it is a testament to the power of resilience, community, and international cooperation. Through targeted, sustainable development initiatives, the Japanese Government and UNIDO have transformed the lives of vulnerable Syrian refugee women, providing them with the tools, knowledge, and resources needed to achieve economic independence and improve their quality of life. The project will further strengthen food security and economic stability in Gawilan Camp, offering a viable pathway to a better future for these resilient women and their families. For further information, please contact:Izumi Ogawa, International Project Coordinator
Email: i.ogawa@unido.org
Email: i.ogawa@unido.org
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31 August 2024
Remarks by Claudio Cordone Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance and UNAMI Officer-in-Charge, Islam is Life Fifth International Conference, Human Rights – Contemporary Challenges
Ladies and gentlemen,Distinguished audience,It is a great honour for me to address this learned audience today. I am particularly pleased as I have written on the philosophical foundations of human rights and have worked on these issues for more than 30 years. During this time I learned the values of humility and of listening to those with different views than mine.In this spirit of open dialogue, allow me today to briefly talk about the role of the United Nations on the protection and promotion of human rights globally, as well as some of the contemporary challenges, before offering some observations relating to Iraq.Ladies and gentlemen,As you know, the key United Nations human rights document is the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document has opened the way to many important international treaties on this subject. I welcome the fact that Iraq today is a party to all core international human rights treaties.The Universal Declaration has also inspired regional initiatives such as the 1990 Cairo declaration on human rights in Islam adopted by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Despite differences between them, the two declarations share common values such as the emphasis on the inherent dignity of all individuals – the right of every person regardless of who they are. I wish to stress here that international human rights standards are not Western standards. Many have indeed attained near-universal acceptance, as they reflect fundamental principles such as human dignity, fairness, compassion and non-discrimination that are rooted in many cultures and religious traditions, including Islam.Ladies and gentlemen,Among contemporary challenges is the poor record of implementation of the existing human rights treaties across the world. Take for example torture: just about every state condemns it, but it is still widespread. Another example is the 1949 Geneva Conventions which set limits to the inhumanity of wars. Despite the universal ratification of these conventions, they are still violated with impunity in Gaza and other conflicts across the world.A challenge that we face regularly is the double standards with which similar situations are treated differently, depending on whether perpetrators are allies or enemies.And I want to mention the challenge of intolerance for diversity. We all remember the acts of burning the Holy Qur’an last year. His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres exchanged letters on this subject, condemning acts of religious hatred and appealing for peaceful coexistence.I should underline that these were attacks on Muslims because of their very identity. One lesson is the importance of respect for diversity: no one should be targeted simply because of who they are.Ladies and gentlemen,Let me make a few final remarks about Iraq. Rich in history, culture, and pluralism, Iraq has suffered immensely from dictatorship, senseless wars and violent extremism.In this context I welcome the initiative by Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani to develop a national strategy to counter hate speech, while respecting freedom of expression.Another important national priority which converges with the implementation of social, economic and cultural rights is the improvement of services and the standard of living.There are areas, however, that are cause for concern. For example, the proposed amendments to the Personal Status Law, if adopted, may result in the contravention of a number of human rights treaties that Iraq is a party to. Here I call for an open, inclusive and respectful dialogue, which I believe would address misunderstandings and bridge many gaps.Ladies and gentlemen,I would like to conclude with the words of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights at the end of his visit to Iraq in August 2023, when he said: “Human rights must not be instrumentalized to divide us – human rights are what unites us, what brings us together as humanity, in dignity.”Once again, I thank you for the honour of inviting me to this conference and I look forward to your discussions.Thank you.
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Press Release
29 September 2024
Second phase of the PROSPECTS partnership launched in Iraq
The launch event in Baghdad was attended by senior representatives from the Government of Iraq, including the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), the Netherlands Embassy, PROSPECTS partners, and youth representatives from both refugee and Iraqi host communities."The PROSPECTS programme is a crucial initiative for empowering Iraq's young people and the most vulnerable population by equipping them with the skills and opportunities they need to succeed. By working together with our partners, we are building a brighter, more sustainable future where every young person can contribute to the country’s development." said the Minister of Youth and Sports, H.E. Dr. Ahmed Saad. The Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in KRG Ms. Zakya Salih Abdulkhaleqemphasized the programme’s impact in creating jobs and vocational training for youth. Stating, “The PROSPECTS Partnership in KRI created job opportunities and provided vocational training for youth, which had a positive impact on reducing unemployment in the region”. Her Excellency also emphasized “KRG considers the Cash Transfer Project under PROSPECTS for poor and vulnerable households and individuals in Duhok governorate, a strategic project for the region, as it supports the establishment of a comprehensive social protection system in the region.”Her Excellency Janet Alberda, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Netherlands in Iraq, remarked: “We already made great results in the first phase of the PROSPECTS partnership, but this important work needs to be continued. We need to ensure that true durable solutions are found for all displaced communities in Iraq. People should have the voluntary decision on where to settle, taking with them the education, training and opportunities that they have acquired along the way.”The PROSPECTS programme is a flagship initiative showcasing the Netherlands’ substantial commitment to put the humanitarian-development nexus into practice by promoting increased collaboration between humanitarian, development actors and the private sector to support Iraq’s long-term stability. The second phase builds on the achievements of the first phase, which included enrolling nearly displaced 4,000 children in secondary education, supporting over 130 refugee entrepreneurs with microfinance loans, and providing essential civil documentation to more than 45,000 IDPs.The second phase of the PROSPECTS Partnership (2024–2027) will focus on four key pillars:1. Protection and Social Protection pillar will seek to ensure all refugees, IDPs, children and people at risk of statelessness – including individuals with complex cases – are able to obtain their core civil documents. This will also aim to strengthen legal frameworks to better protect asylum-seekers, refugees and individuals at risk of statelessness, provide legal assistance to refugees and asylum-seekers to ensure their access to asylum and prevent refoulement, along with legal assistance to IDPs and IDP returnees to access civil documentation.2. Education and Learning pillar will aim to provide refugee children, in particular themost vulnerable (girls and children with disabilities), with access to quality education on par with local community students, and young people with the essential skills they need to enter the labour market. 3. Employment with Dignity pillar will focus on access to decent jobs and economic opportunities for displaced persons and host communities, through enabling policies and mechanisms.4. Critical Infrastructure pillar will seek the rehabilitation of infrastructure damaged and destroyed due to the conflict, including water and sanitation facilities in schools.Iraq hosts over 324,000 refugees, with 87 per cent are living in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I) and over one million internally displaced persons, with some 134,000 living in 21 IDP camps in the KR-I. While Iraq has made significant improvements in stability and development, continued collaboration with partners remains essential to ensure a prosperous future for all its people. The second phase of PROSPECTS will ensure that refugees, IDPs, and host communities receive durable solutions, allowing them to make voluntary decisions on their future while leveraging the skills and opportunities gained through the programm.The launch event reaffirmed the commitment of all stakeholders to continue deliveringtangible, sustainable, long-term solutions for Iraq’s most vulnerable populations.The PROSPECTS programme is part of a broader global initiative being implemented in eight refugee-hosting countries across the Middle East and North Africa, and the East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes regions.
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Press Release
26 September 2024
United Nations Country Team in Iraq Releases 2023 Annual Results Report
In 2023, the UNCT in Iraq focused on five strategic priorities, making substantial progress in each area:In the area of social protection, significant strides were made in enhancing access to education and essential services for vulnerable children and individuals. Efforts expanded social safety nets and provided cash assistance to vulnerable populations, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs).To support economic growth, the Employment-Intensive Investment Programme created numerous jobs, benefiting IDPs and refugees. The launch of the Iraq National Education Strategy addressed challenges in the education sector, paving the way for improved learning outcomes.Contributing to sustainable environmental actions, the UNCT supported the revision of Iraq’s Renewable Energy Law and the establishment of the Energy Transition Framework, underscoring Iraq’s commitment to climate action. UN efforts also provided access to safe drinking water to local population in Basra.Moreover, the implementation of the Educational Management Information System enhanced educational planning and resource allocation. Collaborative efforts with the Government of Iraq cleared contaminated land of landmines, ensuring safe returns of displaced families. Ghulam Isaczai, the UN Resident Coordinator in Iraq expressed his deep appreciation to the Government of Iraq and all partners for their unwavering support and collaboration to realize the above results. “The achievements documented in this report underscore our commitment to supporting national priorities and plans and Iraq's journey towards a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future,” said Mr. Isaczai.Looking ahead to 2024 and beyond, the UNCT in Iraq remains dedicated to help the Government of Iraq fast-track achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus will continue to be on fostering economic growth, enhancing social inclusion, and promoting environmental sustainability. For more information and to read the full 2023 Annual Results Report, click here.
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Press Release
25 September 2024
UNAMI looks forward to a peaceful and respectful electoral campaign in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
UNAMI underscores the importance of ensuring a campaign environment free of violence and intimidation, with participants focusing on the peaceful competition of visions and programs, to enable voters to make informed decisions at the ballot box.UNAMI looks to all candidates, other political actors and the media to foster a climate of respect, inclusivity and open dialogue throughout the campaign. It is crucial for the credibility of these elections to establish a safe and welcoming environment for all candidates and voters, particularly women who often face distinct challenges during electoral processes. Any disputes relating to the elections should be addressed through the available mechanisms including those established by IHEC.UNAMI will continue to support a fair and transparent electoral process that will reflect the aspirations of all people in the Kurdistan Region.
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Press Release
25 September 2024
Breaking Barriers: Promoting Inclusion and Safety for Women and Youth in Iraq's Oil and Gas Sector in Basra
Basra, Iraq, September 24, 2024
Organized by the ILO in partnership with the local government, represented by First Deputy Governor Mr. Zaid Al-Emara, the event gathered senior officials from the Basra Chamber of Industry, workers' organizations, national and international companies, and key figures from the Social Security Department, Labour and Vocational Training Directorates, and Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) from Baghdad and Basra. The ILO Deputy Regional Director for the Arab States and the ILO Iraq Country Coordinator were also in attendance.The workshop was opened by First Deputy Governor Mr. Zaid Al-Emara, who stated, “We take this opportunity today, with the presence of all government parties, the private sector, and the International Labour Organization, to find solutions that encourage youth to work in the private sector. As the local government, we also have a specific vision to use social responsibility projects, including specialized academies aimed at developing the skills of job seekers in various fields required by the labor market.”The workshop fostered social dialogue, bringing together diverse stakeholders to discuss these issues and work collaboratively on solutions. Discussions centered on improving workplace safety, enforcing stronger labor rights, and integrating environmentally sustainable practices across the sector.The ILO Deputy Regional Director for the Arab States, Mr. Peter Redemaker, stated, “Today’s workshop is an essential step in the right direction. Through this rapid assessment, we aim to gain a clearer understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by oil companies in Iraq, with a focus on employment practices, worker rights, and the impact of the industry on local communities. As we look ahead, we must also recognize the critical intersection of the oil and gas industry with climate change and Just Transition.”The workshop presented the findings of a rapid assessment of labor conditions, work environments, and environmental practices in Basra’s oil and gas sector, offering a comprehensive overview of the current landscape. Key results included a lack of female participation in 40% of international companies versus 25% of local companies. Skills development is offered by only 50% of international companies compared to 26% of local ones, while only one international and 23% of local companies employ persons with disabilities. Alarmingly, 10% of men and 57% of women reported experiencing harassment by a coworker, supervisor, or manager during or after hiring. Safe transportation is provided by 63% of international versus 55% of local companies for both genders.Childcare facilities are rare, with only one international and four local companies offering nurseries. In terms of social security, 63% of international versus 27% of local companies have over half of their employees registered. Paid maternity leave is unavailable in 85% of local and 50% of international companies. Furthermore, 75% of international and half of local companies are unaware of their impact on climate change, and only a few have policies addressing this issue. Transparent greenhouse gas emission reports are produced by just one international and two local companies.Moreover, the findings on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) emphasized the need for significant improvements in safety protocols within the sector. The report identified several hazards that workers face and called for the adoption of more rigorous safety measures to reduce risks and improve worker protection.To tackle these challenges, the workshop proposed several key recommendations, focusing on improving employment and recruitment practices, enhancing safety and healthy workplace policies and employee welfare, promoting environmental responsibility and sustainability, and increasing the involvement of SMEs and young entrepreneurs in the sector’s supply chain.In conclusion, the event underscored the importance of continued collaboration between national and local governments, workers' organizations, employers’ organizations, and private sector companies to drive positive change. By focusing on the well-being of workers and the sustainability of the environment, the sector can contribute not only to Iraq’s economic growth but also to social and environmental progress.
Organized by the ILO in partnership with the local government, represented by First Deputy Governor Mr. Zaid Al-Emara, the event gathered senior officials from the Basra Chamber of Industry, workers' organizations, national and international companies, and key figures from the Social Security Department, Labour and Vocational Training Directorates, and Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) from Baghdad and Basra. The ILO Deputy Regional Director for the Arab States and the ILO Iraq Country Coordinator were also in attendance.The workshop was opened by First Deputy Governor Mr. Zaid Al-Emara, who stated, “We take this opportunity today, with the presence of all government parties, the private sector, and the International Labour Organization, to find solutions that encourage youth to work in the private sector. As the local government, we also have a specific vision to use social responsibility projects, including specialized academies aimed at developing the skills of job seekers in various fields required by the labor market.”The workshop fostered social dialogue, bringing together diverse stakeholders to discuss these issues and work collaboratively on solutions. Discussions centered on improving workplace safety, enforcing stronger labor rights, and integrating environmentally sustainable practices across the sector.The ILO Deputy Regional Director for the Arab States, Mr. Peter Redemaker, stated, “Today’s workshop is an essential step in the right direction. Through this rapid assessment, we aim to gain a clearer understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by oil companies in Iraq, with a focus on employment practices, worker rights, and the impact of the industry on local communities. As we look ahead, we must also recognize the critical intersection of the oil and gas industry with climate change and Just Transition.”The workshop presented the findings of a rapid assessment of labor conditions, work environments, and environmental practices in Basra’s oil and gas sector, offering a comprehensive overview of the current landscape. Key results included a lack of female participation in 40% of international companies versus 25% of local companies. Skills development is offered by only 50% of international companies compared to 26% of local ones, while only one international and 23% of local companies employ persons with disabilities. Alarmingly, 10% of men and 57% of women reported experiencing harassment by a coworker, supervisor, or manager during or after hiring. Safe transportation is provided by 63% of international versus 55% of local companies for both genders.Childcare facilities are rare, with only one international and four local companies offering nurseries. In terms of social security, 63% of international versus 27% of local companies have over half of their employees registered. Paid maternity leave is unavailable in 85% of local and 50% of international companies. Furthermore, 75% of international and half of local companies are unaware of their impact on climate change, and only a few have policies addressing this issue. Transparent greenhouse gas emission reports are produced by just one international and two local companies.Moreover, the findings on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) emphasized the need for significant improvements in safety protocols within the sector. The report identified several hazards that workers face and called for the adoption of more rigorous safety measures to reduce risks and improve worker protection.To tackle these challenges, the workshop proposed several key recommendations, focusing on improving employment and recruitment practices, enhancing safety and healthy workplace policies and employee welfare, promoting environmental responsibility and sustainability, and increasing the involvement of SMEs and young entrepreneurs in the sector’s supply chain.In conclusion, the event underscored the importance of continued collaboration between national and local governments, workers' organizations, employers’ organizations, and private sector companies to drive positive change. By focusing on the well-being of workers and the sustainability of the environment, the sector can contribute not only to Iraq’s economic growth but also to social and environmental progress.
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Press Release
24 September 2024
Proposed amendments to Iraq’s Personal Status Law risk eroding rights of women and children: UN experts
“If these amendments are passed, they risk seriously eroding core human rights and protections of women and children, including girls, in Iraq,” the experts said.The amendments were passed in their second reading by the Parliament of Iraq on 16 September.In a letter addressed to the Government of Iraq dated 10 September 2024, the experts raised concern that the amendments to Iraq’s Personal Status Law No. 188 “would constitute a serious roll-back of rights in a number of key areas affecting women and children, particularly in areas such marriage, divorce, and child custody” and would “likely exacerbate the prevalence and forms of violence against Iraqi women and girls.”They warned that if the amendments are passed, the effects will be felt by wider society in Iraq and undermine its obligations towards ensuring the equal treatment of women and girls and upholding the rights of children.“We call on all relevant stakeholders in Iraq to consider the significant negative ramifications of these proposed amendments,” the experts said. “The Iraqi government must ensure that a full transparent and inclusive debate on these proposed amendments takes place, and that the interests of women and children in Iraq are placed at the centre of deliberations and the decision-making process.”ENDSThe experts: Reem Alsalem, Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences; and Mama Fatima Singhateh, Special Rapporteur on sale the and sexual exploitation of children.The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.For additional information and media requests, please contact hrc-sr-vaw@un.org.or media enquiries regarding other UN independent experts, please contact Dharisha Indraguptha (dharisha.indraguptha@un.org) or John Newland (john.newland@un.org).Follow news related to the UN's independent human rights experts on Twitter: @UN_SPExperts.
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